Vanuatu - Joint World Bank-IMF Debt Sustainability Analysis

The updated DSA suggests that the external risk of debt distress for Vanuatu remains moderate with limited space to absorb shocks. All external debt indicators remain below the relevant indicative thresholds under the baseline scenario, incorporati...

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Main Authors: World Bank, International Monetary Fund
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/633011570640430738/Vanuatu-Joint-World-Bank-IMF-Debt-Sustainability-Analysis-June-2019
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32563
id okr-10986-32563
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-325632021-05-25T09:28:30Z Vanuatu - Joint World Bank-IMF Debt Sustainability Analysis World Bank International Monetary Fund DEBT SERVICE BURDEN DEBT DISTRESS CONTINGENT LIABILITY PUBLIC AND PUBLICLY GUARANTEED DEBT PUBLIC SECTOR DEBT EXTERNAL DEBT SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS RISK ASSESSMENT MACROECONOMIC PROJECTION VULNERABILITY NATURAL DISASTER CYCLONE The updated DSA suggests that the external risk of debt distress for Vanuatu remains moderate with limited space to absorb shocks. All external debt indicators remain below the relevant indicative thresholds under the baseline scenario, incorporating the average long-term effects of natural disasters on growth and the fiscal and current account balances. A tailored natural disaster shock, reflecting Vanuatu’s vulnerability to disasters, would cause the present value (PV) of public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) external debt-to-GDP ratio to breach the threshold from 2024 onwards. The overall risk of debt distress is assessed as moderate. Although the PV of the public-debt-to-GDP ratio remains below the 55 percent benchmark under the baseline scenario, the public-debt-to-GDP ratio would breach the authorities' debt ceiling of 60 percent by 2025. Moreover, a tailored natural disaster shock would lead to a significant deterioration in debt sustainability, breaching the benchmark. The breach of the authorities’ debt ceiling and of the benchmark indicates the need for rebuilding fiscal buffers and enhancing resilience against shocks, including from natural disasters. This requires both stronger revenue mobilization measures, including an introduction of the proposed income taxes, and expenditure rationalization in the medium term. When contracting new public infrastructure projects, the authorities are encouraged to seek grants or concessional loans as much as possible to contain its debt burden. 2019-10-17T18:21:56Z 2019-10-17T18:21:56Z 2019-06 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/633011570640430738/Vanuatu-Joint-World-Bank-IMF-Debt-Sustainability-Analysis-June-2019 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32563 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work Economic & Sector Work :: Debt and Creditworthiness Study East Asia and Pacific Vanuatu
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic DEBT SERVICE BURDEN
DEBT DISTRESS
CONTINGENT LIABILITY
PUBLIC AND PUBLICLY GUARANTEED DEBT
PUBLIC SECTOR DEBT
EXTERNAL DEBT
SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS
RISK ASSESSMENT
MACROECONOMIC PROJECTION
VULNERABILITY
NATURAL DISASTER
CYCLONE
spellingShingle DEBT SERVICE BURDEN
DEBT DISTRESS
CONTINGENT LIABILITY
PUBLIC AND PUBLICLY GUARANTEED DEBT
PUBLIC SECTOR DEBT
EXTERNAL DEBT
SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS
RISK ASSESSMENT
MACROECONOMIC PROJECTION
VULNERABILITY
NATURAL DISASTER
CYCLONE
World Bank
International Monetary Fund
Vanuatu - Joint World Bank-IMF Debt Sustainability Analysis
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Vanuatu
description The updated DSA suggests that the external risk of debt distress for Vanuatu remains moderate with limited space to absorb shocks. All external debt indicators remain below the relevant indicative thresholds under the baseline scenario, incorporating the average long-term effects of natural disasters on growth and the fiscal and current account balances. A tailored natural disaster shock, reflecting Vanuatu’s vulnerability to disasters, would cause the present value (PV) of public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) external debt-to-GDP ratio to breach the threshold from 2024 onwards. The overall risk of debt distress is assessed as moderate. Although the PV of the public-debt-to-GDP ratio remains below the 55 percent benchmark under the baseline scenario, the public-debt-to-GDP ratio would breach the authorities' debt ceiling of 60 percent by 2025. Moreover, a tailored natural disaster shock would lead to a significant deterioration in debt sustainability, breaching the benchmark. The breach of the authorities’ debt ceiling and of the benchmark indicates the need for rebuilding fiscal buffers and enhancing resilience against shocks, including from natural disasters. This requires both stronger revenue mobilization measures, including an introduction of the proposed income taxes, and expenditure rationalization in the medium term. When contracting new public infrastructure projects, the authorities are encouraged to seek grants or concessional loans as much as possible to contain its debt burden.
format Report
author World Bank
International Monetary Fund
author_facet World Bank
International Monetary Fund
author_sort World Bank
title Vanuatu - Joint World Bank-IMF Debt Sustainability Analysis
title_short Vanuatu - Joint World Bank-IMF Debt Sustainability Analysis
title_full Vanuatu - Joint World Bank-IMF Debt Sustainability Analysis
title_fullStr Vanuatu - Joint World Bank-IMF Debt Sustainability Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Vanuatu - Joint World Bank-IMF Debt Sustainability Analysis
title_sort vanuatu - joint world bank-imf debt sustainability analysis
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/633011570640430738/Vanuatu-Joint-World-Bank-IMF-Debt-Sustainability-Analysis-June-2019
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32563
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