Capital Allocation in Developing Countries

This paper investigates the sources of capital misallocation across a group of 11 developing and developed countries. The main findings are (i) technological frictions, namely, adjustment costs and uncertainty, account for only a modest share of ob...

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Main Authors: David, Joel M., Venkateswaran, Venky, Cusolito, Ana Paula, Didier, Tatiana
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/495981569952792642/Capital-Allocation-in-Developing-Countries
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32491
id okr-10986-32491
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-324912022-09-20T00:14:28Z Capital Allocation in Developing Countries David, Joel M. Venkateswaran, Venky Cusolito, Ana Paula Didier, Tatiana CAPITAL MISALLOCATION CAPITAL FLOWS FIRM PRODUCTIVITY INVESTMENT DYNAMICS This paper investigates the sources of capital misallocation across a group of 11 developing and developed countries. The main findings are (i) technological frictions, namely, adjustment costs and uncertainty, account for only a modest share of observed misallocation, leaving ample scope for other factors; (ii) heterogeneity in firm-level technologies potentially explains between one-quarter and one-half; but (iii) dispersion in markups is much smaller; and (iv) after accounting for these factors, on average, at least 50 percent of misallocation within each of these countries remains unexplained, suggesting a large role for additional, potentially distortionary factors. These factors are largely attributable to a component that is correlated with firm size/productivity and one that is essentially permanent to the firm. The paper reports a broad set of moments describing firm-level investment dynamics and detailed parameter estimates on a country-by-country basis, with an eye toward future work in this area. 2019-10-04T19:13:22Z 2019-10-04T19:13:22Z 2019-10 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/495981569952792642/Capital-Allocation-in-Developing-Countries http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32491 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9031 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic CAPITAL MISALLOCATION
CAPITAL FLOWS
FIRM PRODUCTIVITY
INVESTMENT DYNAMICS
spellingShingle CAPITAL MISALLOCATION
CAPITAL FLOWS
FIRM PRODUCTIVITY
INVESTMENT DYNAMICS
David, Joel M.
Venkateswaran, Venky
Cusolito, Ana Paula
Didier, Tatiana
Capital Allocation in Developing Countries
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9031
description This paper investigates the sources of capital misallocation across a group of 11 developing and developed countries. The main findings are (i) technological frictions, namely, adjustment costs and uncertainty, account for only a modest share of observed misallocation, leaving ample scope for other factors; (ii) heterogeneity in firm-level technologies potentially explains between one-quarter and one-half; but (iii) dispersion in markups is much smaller; and (iv) after accounting for these factors, on average, at least 50 percent of misallocation within each of these countries remains unexplained, suggesting a large role for additional, potentially distortionary factors. These factors are largely attributable to a component that is correlated with firm size/productivity and one that is essentially permanent to the firm. The paper reports a broad set of moments describing firm-level investment dynamics and detailed parameter estimates on a country-by-country basis, with an eye toward future work in this area.
format Working Paper
author David, Joel M.
Venkateswaran, Venky
Cusolito, Ana Paula
Didier, Tatiana
author_facet David, Joel M.
Venkateswaran, Venky
Cusolito, Ana Paula
Didier, Tatiana
author_sort David, Joel M.
title Capital Allocation in Developing Countries
title_short Capital Allocation in Developing Countries
title_full Capital Allocation in Developing Countries
title_fullStr Capital Allocation in Developing Countries
title_full_unstemmed Capital Allocation in Developing Countries
title_sort capital allocation in developing countries
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/495981569952792642/Capital-Allocation-in-Developing-Countries
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32491
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