Uganda’s Infrastructure : A Continental Perspective
Uganda has made substantial progress on its infrastructure agenda in recent years. The early and successful ICT reform detonated a huge expansion in mobile coverage and penetration resulting in a highly competitive market. Power sector restructurin...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Policy Research Working Paper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2012
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20120208114533 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3248 |
Summary: | Uganda has made substantial progress on
its infrastructure agenda in recent years. The early and
successful ICT reform detonated a huge expansion in mobile
coverage and penetration resulting in a highly competitive
market. Power sector restructuring has paved the way for a
rapid doubling of power generation capacity. Uganda is doing
well on the water and sanitation MDGs, and has made
effective use of performance contracting to improve utility
performance. However, a number of important challenges
remain. Despite reforms, the power sector continues to
hemorrhage resources due to under-pricing and high
distribution losses, while electrification rates are still
very low. Providing adequate resources for road maintenance
remains a challenge, and further investment is needed to
increase rural connectivity and improve road safety.
Addressing Uganda's infrastructure challenges will
require sustained expenditure of around $1.4 billion per
year over the next decade, strongly skewed towards capital
expenditure. Uganda already spends approximately $1 billion
per year on infrastructure, equivalent to about 11 percent
of GDP. A further $0.3 billion a year is lost to
inefficiencies, the bulk of which are associated with
underpricing and distribution losses in the power sector.
Uganda's annual infrastructure funding gap is about
$0.4 billion per year, most of which is associated with
irrigation as well as water and sanitation infrastructure. |
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