Psychometrics as a Tool to Improve Credit Information

This paper studies the use of psychometric tests, designed by the Entrepreneurial Finance Lab (EFL), as a tool to screen out high credit risk and potentially increase access to credit for small business owners in Peru. We compare repayment behavior...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arraiz, Irani, Bruhn, Miriam, Stucchi, Rodolfo
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/999861565615232538/Psychometrics-as-a-Tool-to-Improve-Credit-Information
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32232
Description
Summary:This paper studies the use of psychometric tests, designed by the Entrepreneurial Finance Lab (EFL), as a tool to screen out high credit risk and potentially increase access to credit for small business owners in Peru. We compare repayment behavior patterns across entrepreneurs who were offered a loan based on the traditional credit scoring method versus the EFL tool. We find that the psychometric test can lower the risk of the loan portfolio when used as a secondary screening mechanism for already banked entrepreneurs—that is, those with a credit history. The EFL tool can also allow lenders to offer credit to some unbanked entrepreneurs—that is, those without a credit history—who were rejected based on their traditional credit scores, without increasingthe risk of the portfolio.