Improving Climate Resilience of Federal Road Network in Brazil

Although Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world, it has a relatively low number of natural hazards. However, its exposure to natural hazards has increased relative to other countries because of insufficient preventive actions in the past,...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/585621562945895470/Improving-Climate-Resilience-of-Federal-Road-Network-in-Brazil
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32189
id okr-10986-32189
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-321892021-05-25T09:26:35Z Improving Climate Resilience of Federal Road Network in Brazil World Bank ROADS CLIMATE RESILIENCE INFRASTRUCTURE NATURAL DISASTER HAZARD RISK MANAGEMENT GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Although Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world, it has a relatively low number of natural hazards. However, its exposure to natural hazards has increased relative to other countries because of insufficient preventive actions in the past, resulting in more damage from natural hazards to both infrastructure and human lives than countries of comparable size would incur. Brazil faces an increasing risk of natural disasters, in particular floods and landslides. The objective of the study is to strengthen capacity of geohazard disaster resilience of federal highway infrastructure in Brazil through reviewing disaster risk management (DRM) capacity for federal road infrastructure and case studies of applying innovative methodologies for assessing disaster risk and evaluating economic benefits of resilience countermeasures. Although floods and landslides are the most recurrent natural disasters in Brazil, this report focuses on the latter, leaving floods for future studies. This report carefully describes how three innovative methodologies that, if properly applied, could improve the effectiveness of landslide risk management, thus reducing economic and human impacts. The report begins with diagnostics of the institutional capacities of geohazard risk management at the federal government level in Brazil. Chapters 1 and 2 include the backgrounds of natural disasters, road systems, and geohazards on roads in Brazil and a review of the road geohazard risk management with overviews of the following areas: institutional capacity and coordination, system planning, engineering designs, operation and maintenance, nonstructural measures, and contingency programming. Then, Chapters 3 and 4 describe the case study of application of the three innovative DRM assessment methodologies. Finally, Chapter 5 shows the suggestions and recommendations for the next steps. 2019-08-06T19:55:19Z 2019-08-06T19:55:19Z 2019-05 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/585621562945895470/Improving-Climate-Resilience-of-Federal-Road-Network-in-Brazil http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32189 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work Economic & Sector Work :: Other Infrastructure Study Latin America & Caribbean Brazil
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ROADS
CLIMATE RESILIENCE
INFRASTRUCTURE
NATURAL DISASTER
HAZARD RISK MANAGEMENT
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
spellingShingle ROADS
CLIMATE RESILIENCE
INFRASTRUCTURE
NATURAL DISASTER
HAZARD RISK MANAGEMENT
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
World Bank
Improving Climate Resilience of Federal Road Network in Brazil
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Brazil
description Although Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world, it has a relatively low number of natural hazards. However, its exposure to natural hazards has increased relative to other countries because of insufficient preventive actions in the past, resulting in more damage from natural hazards to both infrastructure and human lives than countries of comparable size would incur. Brazil faces an increasing risk of natural disasters, in particular floods and landslides. The objective of the study is to strengthen capacity of geohazard disaster resilience of federal highway infrastructure in Brazil through reviewing disaster risk management (DRM) capacity for federal road infrastructure and case studies of applying innovative methodologies for assessing disaster risk and evaluating economic benefits of resilience countermeasures. Although floods and landslides are the most recurrent natural disasters in Brazil, this report focuses on the latter, leaving floods for future studies. This report carefully describes how three innovative methodologies that, if properly applied, could improve the effectiveness of landslide risk management, thus reducing economic and human impacts. The report begins with diagnostics of the institutional capacities of geohazard risk management at the federal government level in Brazil. Chapters 1 and 2 include the backgrounds of natural disasters, road systems, and geohazards on roads in Brazil and a review of the road geohazard risk management with overviews of the following areas: institutional capacity and coordination, system planning, engineering designs, operation and maintenance, nonstructural measures, and contingency programming. Then, Chapters 3 and 4 describe the case study of application of the three innovative DRM assessment methodologies. Finally, Chapter 5 shows the suggestions and recommendations for the next steps.
format Report
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Improving Climate Resilience of Federal Road Network in Brazil
title_short Improving Climate Resilience of Federal Road Network in Brazil
title_full Improving Climate Resilience of Federal Road Network in Brazil
title_fullStr Improving Climate Resilience of Federal Road Network in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Improving Climate Resilience of Federal Road Network in Brazil
title_sort improving climate resilience of federal road network in brazil
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/585621562945895470/Improving-Climate-Resilience-of-Federal-Road-Network-in-Brazil
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32189
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