Relative Deprivation, Reference Groups and the Assessment of Standard of Living

This paper proposes two new indices of relative deprivation, derived from an extension of the concept of the generalized Gini for the measurement of distributional change. Population- and income-weighted relative deprivation indices are then define...

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Main Authors: Silber, Jacques, Verme, Paolo
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20120103133625
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3216
id okr-10986-3216
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-32162021-04-23T14:02:08Z Relative Deprivation, Reference Groups and the Assessment of Standard of Living Silber, Jacques Verme, Paolo AVERAGE INCOME AVERAGE INCOMES BORROWING CROSS-COUNTRY DIFFERENCES DATA SET DEFLATORS DEPENDENT VARIABLE DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT POLICY DISTRIBUTION OF INCOMES DISTRIBUTIONAL CHANGE ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC INEQUALITY ECONOMIC OUTLOOK ECONOMIC POLICY ECONOMIC RESEARCH ECONOMIC REVIEW ECONOMIC STATISTICS ECONOMIC THEORY EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS EMPIRICAL LITERATURE EXPLANATORY FACTORS EXPLANATORY POWER GINI COEFFICIENT GINI INDEX HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEY HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS IMPERFECT INFORMATION INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME EFFECT INCOME INEQUALITY INCOME SHARE INCOME SHARES INCOMES INDIVIDUAL INCOMES INEQUALITY INEQUALITY AVERSION INEQUALITY AVERSION PARAMETER INEQUALITY MEASUREMENT LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOUR LOCAL CURRENCY MANPOWER MARKET ECONOMY MEASUREMENT ERRORS POLICY DISCUSSIONS POLICY RESEARCH POPULATION SHARE PUBLIC ECONOMICS RELATIVE INCOME RELATIVE POSITION SOCIOECONOMIC RESEARCH SOCIOLOGISTS TRANSITION COUNTRIES UNEMPLOYMENT UTILITY MAXIMIZATION WELL-BEING This paper proposes two new indices of relative deprivation, derived from an extension of the concept of the generalized Gini for the measurement of distributional change. Population- and income-weighted relative deprivation indices are then defined and, using panel data from the Consortium of Household Panels for European Socio-Economic Research, this paper checks which of the various ways of defining individual deprivation best fits the answers given by individuals on the degree of their satisfaction with income. The analysis finds that the deprivation indices proposed are consistently and negatively correlated with income satisfaction as reported by respondents, that income weighted measures fit better than population weighted measures, and that this fit improves with countries that experienced deep institutional changes such as the transitional economies of Eastern Europe. 2012-03-19T17:28:25Z 2012-03-19T17:28:25Z 2012-01-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20120103133625 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3216 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5930 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Europe and Central Asia Europe and Central Asia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic AVERAGE INCOME
AVERAGE INCOMES
BORROWING
CROSS-COUNTRY DIFFERENCES
DATA SET
DEFLATORS
DEPENDENT VARIABLE
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DISTRIBUTION OF INCOMES
DISTRIBUTIONAL CHANGE
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
ECONOMIC INEQUALITY
ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
ECONOMIC POLICY
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
ECONOMIC REVIEW
ECONOMIC STATISTICS
ECONOMIC THEORY
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
EMPIRICAL LITERATURE
EXPLANATORY FACTORS
EXPLANATORY POWER
GINI COEFFICIENT
GINI INDEX
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
IMPERFECT INFORMATION
INCOME
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCOME EFFECT
INCOME INEQUALITY
INCOME SHARE
INCOME SHARES
INCOMES
INDIVIDUAL INCOMES
INEQUALITY
INEQUALITY AVERSION
INEQUALITY AVERSION PARAMETER
INEQUALITY MEASUREMENT
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LABOUR
LOCAL CURRENCY
MANPOWER
MARKET ECONOMY
MEASUREMENT ERRORS
POLICY DISCUSSIONS
POLICY RESEARCH
POPULATION SHARE
PUBLIC ECONOMICS
RELATIVE INCOME
RELATIVE POSITION
SOCIOECONOMIC RESEARCH
SOCIOLOGISTS
TRANSITION COUNTRIES
UNEMPLOYMENT
UTILITY MAXIMIZATION
WELL-BEING
spellingShingle AVERAGE INCOME
AVERAGE INCOMES
BORROWING
CROSS-COUNTRY DIFFERENCES
DATA SET
DEFLATORS
DEPENDENT VARIABLE
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DISTRIBUTION OF INCOMES
DISTRIBUTIONAL CHANGE
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
ECONOMIC INEQUALITY
ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
ECONOMIC POLICY
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
ECONOMIC REVIEW
ECONOMIC STATISTICS
ECONOMIC THEORY
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
EMPIRICAL LITERATURE
EXPLANATORY FACTORS
EXPLANATORY POWER
GINI COEFFICIENT
GINI INDEX
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
IMPERFECT INFORMATION
INCOME
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCOME EFFECT
INCOME INEQUALITY
INCOME SHARE
INCOME SHARES
INCOMES
INDIVIDUAL INCOMES
INEQUALITY
INEQUALITY AVERSION
INEQUALITY AVERSION PARAMETER
INEQUALITY MEASUREMENT
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LABOUR
LOCAL CURRENCY
MANPOWER
MARKET ECONOMY
MEASUREMENT ERRORS
POLICY DISCUSSIONS
POLICY RESEARCH
POPULATION SHARE
PUBLIC ECONOMICS
RELATIVE INCOME
RELATIVE POSITION
SOCIOECONOMIC RESEARCH
SOCIOLOGISTS
TRANSITION COUNTRIES
UNEMPLOYMENT
UTILITY MAXIMIZATION
WELL-BEING
Silber, Jacques
Verme, Paolo
Relative Deprivation, Reference Groups and the Assessment of Standard of Living
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Europe and Central Asia
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5930
description This paper proposes two new indices of relative deprivation, derived from an extension of the concept of the generalized Gini for the measurement of distributional change. Population- and income-weighted relative deprivation indices are then defined and, using panel data from the Consortium of Household Panels for European Socio-Economic Research, this paper checks which of the various ways of defining individual deprivation best fits the answers given by individuals on the degree of their satisfaction with income. The analysis finds that the deprivation indices proposed are consistently and negatively correlated with income satisfaction as reported by respondents, that income weighted measures fit better than population weighted measures, and that this fit improves with countries that experienced deep institutional changes such as the transitional economies of Eastern Europe.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Silber, Jacques
Verme, Paolo
author_facet Silber, Jacques
Verme, Paolo
author_sort Silber, Jacques
title Relative Deprivation, Reference Groups and the Assessment of Standard of Living
title_short Relative Deprivation, Reference Groups and the Assessment of Standard of Living
title_full Relative Deprivation, Reference Groups and the Assessment of Standard of Living
title_fullStr Relative Deprivation, Reference Groups and the Assessment of Standard of Living
title_full_unstemmed Relative Deprivation, Reference Groups and the Assessment of Standard of Living
title_sort relative deprivation, reference groups and the assessment of standard of living
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20120103133625
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3216
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