Economic Update for Cote d'Ivoire : Cacaoland - How to Transform Cote d'Ivoire

Cocoa is essential to Cote d’Ivoire. This sector mobilizes close to one million producers who provide income to five million persons (one-fifth of the country’s population) in order to meet 40 percent of global supply. Cocoa is also the country’s l...

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Main Author: World Bank Group
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/898811564687854478/Executive-Summary
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32156
id okr-10986-32156
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-321562021-05-25T09:26:32Z Economic Update for Cote d'Ivoire : Cacaoland - How to Transform Cote d'Ivoire World Bank Group TAX REVENUE FISCAL TRENDS CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT ECONOMIC GROWTH COCOA PRODUCTION BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT INVESTMENT CLIMATE EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS CASH CROP GOVERNMENT FINANCE TAX POLICY INDUSTRIAL TRANSFORMATION COCOA PROCESSING Cocoa is essential to Cote d’Ivoire. This sector mobilizes close to one million producers who provide income to five million persons (one-fifth of the country’s population) in order to meet 40 percent of global supply. Cocoa is also the country’s leading foreign exchange earner and is among the sectors making the biggest contribution to government revenue. In short, cocoa plays a central role in Ivorian society and in the lives of many families. However, despite its importance to the Ivorian economy and society, the cocoa sector is not fully playing its role as the engine of economic development. Some even go so far as to cite the curse of “brown gold,” for at least three reasons. First, more than half of producers live below the poverty line—on less than CFAF 757 (roughly 1.2 US Dollar) a day. Second, the price paid for the expansion of cultivated areas in recent decades has been the destruction of virtually all the country’s forests. Third, Côte d’Ivoire has not yet managed to increase its share (between 5 and 7 percent) of the profit made along the cocoa-chocolate global chain. Given this situation, it is not surprising that cocoa is at the center of a host of economic policy discussions in Côte d’Ivoire and that the Government has sped up its deliberations aimed at improving the performance of the sector, in particular through the Abidjan Declaration signed jointly in 2018 by the Presidents of Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana, which seeks to harmonize their policies and thus maximize their profit (these two countries account for approximately 65 percent of global production). After analyzing the most recent trends in the Ivorian economy, this ninth economic update for Côte d’Ivoire therefore focuses on how the cocoa sector could support the structural transformation of the country and, in so doing, promote greater economic and social inclusion. 2019-08-02T15:08:40Z 2019-08-02T15:08:40Z 2019-07-11 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/898811564687854478/Executive-Summary http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32156 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Economic Updates and Modeling Economic & Sector Work Africa Cote d'Ivoire
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic TAX REVENUE
FISCAL TRENDS
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT
CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
COCOA PRODUCTION
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS
CASH CROP
GOVERNMENT FINANCE
TAX POLICY
INDUSTRIAL TRANSFORMATION
COCOA PROCESSING
spellingShingle TAX REVENUE
FISCAL TRENDS
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT
CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
COCOA PRODUCTION
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS
CASH CROP
GOVERNMENT FINANCE
TAX POLICY
INDUSTRIAL TRANSFORMATION
COCOA PROCESSING
World Bank Group
Economic Update for Cote d'Ivoire : Cacaoland - How to Transform Cote d'Ivoire
geographic_facet Africa
Cote d'Ivoire
description Cocoa is essential to Cote d’Ivoire. This sector mobilizes close to one million producers who provide income to five million persons (one-fifth of the country’s population) in order to meet 40 percent of global supply. Cocoa is also the country’s leading foreign exchange earner and is among the sectors making the biggest contribution to government revenue. In short, cocoa plays a central role in Ivorian society and in the lives of many families. However, despite its importance to the Ivorian economy and society, the cocoa sector is not fully playing its role as the engine of economic development. Some even go so far as to cite the curse of “brown gold,” for at least three reasons. First, more than half of producers live below the poverty line—on less than CFAF 757 (roughly 1.2 US Dollar) a day. Second, the price paid for the expansion of cultivated areas in recent decades has been the destruction of virtually all the country’s forests. Third, Côte d’Ivoire has not yet managed to increase its share (between 5 and 7 percent) of the profit made along the cocoa-chocolate global chain. Given this situation, it is not surprising that cocoa is at the center of a host of economic policy discussions in Côte d’Ivoire and that the Government has sped up its deliberations aimed at improving the performance of the sector, in particular through the Abidjan Declaration signed jointly in 2018 by the Presidents of Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana, which seeks to harmonize their policies and thus maximize their profit (these two countries account for approximately 65 percent of global production). After analyzing the most recent trends in the Ivorian economy, this ninth economic update for Côte d’Ivoire therefore focuses on how the cocoa sector could support the structural transformation of the country and, in so doing, promote greater economic and social inclusion.
format Report
author World Bank Group
author_facet World Bank Group
author_sort World Bank Group
title Economic Update for Cote d'Ivoire : Cacaoland - How to Transform Cote d'Ivoire
title_short Economic Update for Cote d'Ivoire : Cacaoland - How to Transform Cote d'Ivoire
title_full Economic Update for Cote d'Ivoire : Cacaoland - How to Transform Cote d'Ivoire
title_fullStr Economic Update for Cote d'Ivoire : Cacaoland - How to Transform Cote d'Ivoire
title_full_unstemmed Economic Update for Cote d'Ivoire : Cacaoland - How to Transform Cote d'Ivoire
title_sort economic update for cote d'ivoire : cacaoland - how to transform cote d'ivoire
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/898811564687854478/Executive-Summary
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32156
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