Argentina : Overview of Tobacco Use, Tobacco Control Legislation, and Taxation
This country brief provides an overview of tobacco legislation, use, and taxation in Argentina. Argentina is the only country in Latin America which did not become a Party to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). Still, many of th...
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| Format: | Brief |
| Language: | English |
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2019
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/139771560801049756/Argentina-Overview-of-Tobacco-Use-Tobacco-Control-Legislation-and-Taxation http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31960 |
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okr-10986-319602021-05-25T09:25:10Z Argentina : Overview of Tobacco Use, Tobacco Control Legislation, and Taxation World Bank Group TOBACCO CONTROL LEGISLATION TOBACCO USE TOBACCO PRODUCTION CIGARETTE PRICES TOBACCO TAX TAX REVENUE EXCISE TAX ILLICIT SALES SPECIAL TOBACCO FUND This country brief provides an overview of tobacco legislation, use, and taxation in Argentina. Argentina is the only country in Latin America which did not become a Party to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). Still, many of the FCTC provisions are included in the legislation. The prevalence of smoking was quite high in 1970-1990s ranging between 40-58 percent among men and 20- 25 percent among women. After tobacco control measures were implemented, the prevalence of smoking decreased. Tobacco consumption and smoking prevalence in Argentina decreased due to the implementation of comprehensive tobacco control policies and some economic factors, which reduced cigarette affordability in the country. In Argentina, cigarette affordability and tobacco consumption reduction were observed in: (1) 1999-2002; (2) 2014-2015; (3) 2016. In the first case (1999-2002), it was mainly caused by the reduction in population income during the economic recession. In 2014-2015, tax rates were not changed, and the main factor of the affordability reduction was the pricing policy of the tobacco industry. The largest decline in affordability was achieved by the government taxation policy implemented in May 2016: the effective excise tax rate was actually increased by about 100. Cigarette sales in 2016 declined by 5 billion sticks or by 12 percent. Tobacco taxation system should be simplified to one excise tax with a unified ad valorem rate for all tobacco products and specific minimum excise rates for each tobacco product. The specific tax rates should be set high enough to prevent the sales of very cheap tobacco products, and these specific rates should be annually increased above the inflation rate to ensure both the reduction of tobacco consumption and the increase of governmental revenue. Subsidies for tobacco growers through the Special Tobacco Fund are counterproductive from both public health and economic perspectives. Tobacco use surveillance and monitoring should be further developed in Argentina, including regular surveys with a collection of comprehensive information on tobacco products consumed in the country. 2019-06-25T19:25:43Z 2019-06-25T19:25:43Z 2019-06-17 Brief http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/139771560801049756/Argentina-Overview-of-Tobacco-Use-Tobacco-Control-Legislation-and-Taxation http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31960 English WBG Global Tobacco Control Program; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Other Health Study Economic & Sector Work Latin America & Caribbean Argentina |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English |
| topic |
TOBACCO CONTROL LEGISLATION TOBACCO USE TOBACCO PRODUCTION CIGARETTE PRICES TOBACCO TAX TAX REVENUE EXCISE TAX ILLICIT SALES SPECIAL TOBACCO FUND |
| spellingShingle |
TOBACCO CONTROL LEGISLATION TOBACCO USE TOBACCO PRODUCTION CIGARETTE PRICES TOBACCO TAX TAX REVENUE EXCISE TAX ILLICIT SALES SPECIAL TOBACCO FUND World Bank Group Argentina : Overview of Tobacco Use, Tobacco Control Legislation, and Taxation |
| geographic_facet |
Latin America & Caribbean Argentina |
| relation |
WBG Global Tobacco Control Program; |
| description |
This country brief provides an overview
of tobacco legislation, use, and taxation in Argentina.
Argentina is the only country in Latin America which did not
become a Party to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco
Control (FCTC). Still, many of the FCTC provisions are
included in the legislation. The prevalence of smoking was
quite high in 1970-1990s ranging between 40-58 percent among
men and 20- 25 percent among women. After tobacco control
measures were implemented, the prevalence of smoking
decreased. Tobacco consumption and smoking prevalence in
Argentina decreased due to the implementation of
comprehensive tobacco control policies and some economic
factors, which reduced cigarette affordability in the
country. In Argentina, cigarette affordability and tobacco
consumption reduction were observed in: (1) 1999-2002; (2)
2014-2015; (3) 2016. In the first case (1999-2002), it was
mainly caused by the reduction in population income during
the economic recession. In 2014-2015, tax rates were not
changed, and the main factor of the affordability reduction
was the pricing policy of the tobacco industry. The largest
decline in affordability was achieved by the government
taxation policy implemented in May 2016: the effective
excise tax rate was actually increased by about 100.
Cigarette sales in 2016 declined by 5 billion sticks or by
12 percent. Tobacco taxation system should be simplified to
one excise tax with a unified ad valorem rate for all
tobacco products and specific minimum excise rates for each
tobacco product. The specific tax rates should be set high
enough to prevent the sales of very cheap tobacco products,
and these specific rates should be annually increased above
the inflation rate to ensure both the reduction of tobacco
consumption and the increase of governmental revenue.
Subsidies for tobacco growers through the Special Tobacco
Fund are counterproductive from both public health and
economic perspectives. Tobacco use surveillance and
monitoring should be further developed in Argentina,
including regular surveys with a collection of comprehensive
information on tobacco products consumed in the country. |
| format |
Brief |
| author |
World Bank Group |
| author_facet |
World Bank Group |
| author_sort |
World Bank Group |
| title |
Argentina : Overview of Tobacco Use, Tobacco Control Legislation, and Taxation |
| title_short |
Argentina : Overview of Tobacco Use, Tobacco Control Legislation, and Taxation |
| title_full |
Argentina : Overview of Tobacco Use, Tobacco Control Legislation, and Taxation |
| title_fullStr |
Argentina : Overview of Tobacco Use, Tobacco Control Legislation, and Taxation |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Argentina : Overview of Tobacco Use, Tobacco Control Legislation, and Taxation |
| title_sort |
argentina : overview of tobacco use, tobacco control legislation, and taxation |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/139771560801049756/Argentina-Overview-of-Tobacco-Use-Tobacco-Control-Legislation-and-Taxation http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31960 |
| _version_ |
1764475434990305280 |