Case Study on Territorial Development in Japan

Word War second left Japan crippled, affecting its economy, governance, demography, settlements, social well-being, and others. However, Japan used this as an opportunity to restructure itself to become a progressive, balanced, and well-rounded cou...

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Main Authors: Jain, Vibhu, Okazawa, Yuko
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/434651560830510154/Case-Study-on-Territorial-Development-in-Japan
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31940
id okr-10986-31940
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-319402021-05-25T09:25:04Z Case Study on Territorial Development in Japan Jain, Vibhu Okazawa, Yuko DEMOGRAPHICS URBANIZATION SPATIAL ECONOMICS NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT URBAN PLANNING INEQUALITY TERRITORIAL PLANNING Word War second left Japan crippled, affecting its economy, governance, demography, settlements, social well-being, and others. However, Japan used this as an opportunity to restructure itself to become a progressive, balanced, and well-rounded country. Spatial or territorial development is critical to national economic transformation. It is supported by and simultaneously impacts economic, social, demographic, institutional, and administrative reforms. Based on lessons from a wide range of international experiences, three key agendas arise as key to effective territorial development: (a) concentration: create generic capital for an uncertain future economy, (b) connectivity: connect markets nationally and internationally, and (c) convergence: ensure decent living standards everywhere. Japan has followed a virtuous path of quite intense concentration, with early investment in strong connectivity between places, and in high living standards and human capital investments everywhere. At present, Japan is entering an era of substantial decline and aging of the population, which requires reexamining of all the plans and policies for reconstructing the society. Looking forward, Japan’s declining, and aging population, in fact raises the importance of allowing concentration in a few dynamic, high-amenity, places that can be serviced efficiently, rather than trying to spread a dwindling population across the country. 2019-06-24T21:19:05Z 2019-06-24T21:19:05Z 2019-06 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/434651560830510154/Case-Study-on-Territorial-Development-in-Japan http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31940 English Tokyo Development Learning Center Policy Paper Series,no. 2; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper East Asia and Pacific Japan
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic DEMOGRAPHICS
URBANIZATION
SPATIAL ECONOMICS
NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
URBAN PLANNING
INEQUALITY
TERRITORIAL PLANNING
spellingShingle DEMOGRAPHICS
URBANIZATION
SPATIAL ECONOMICS
NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
URBAN PLANNING
INEQUALITY
TERRITORIAL PLANNING
Jain, Vibhu
Okazawa, Yuko
Case Study on Territorial Development in Japan
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Japan
relation Tokyo Development Learning Center Policy Paper Series,no. 2;
description Word War second left Japan crippled, affecting its economy, governance, demography, settlements, social well-being, and others. However, Japan used this as an opportunity to restructure itself to become a progressive, balanced, and well-rounded country. Spatial or territorial development is critical to national economic transformation. It is supported by and simultaneously impacts economic, social, demographic, institutional, and administrative reforms. Based on lessons from a wide range of international experiences, three key agendas arise as key to effective territorial development: (a) concentration: create generic capital for an uncertain future economy, (b) connectivity: connect markets nationally and internationally, and (c) convergence: ensure decent living standards everywhere. Japan has followed a virtuous path of quite intense concentration, with early investment in strong connectivity between places, and in high living standards and human capital investments everywhere. At present, Japan is entering an era of substantial decline and aging of the population, which requires reexamining of all the plans and policies for reconstructing the society. Looking forward, Japan’s declining, and aging population, in fact raises the importance of allowing concentration in a few dynamic, high-amenity, places that can be serviced efficiently, rather than trying to spread a dwindling population across the country.
format Working Paper
author Jain, Vibhu
Okazawa, Yuko
author_facet Jain, Vibhu
Okazawa, Yuko
author_sort Jain, Vibhu
title Case Study on Territorial Development in Japan
title_short Case Study on Territorial Development in Japan
title_full Case Study on Territorial Development in Japan
title_fullStr Case Study on Territorial Development in Japan
title_full_unstemmed Case Study on Territorial Development in Japan
title_sort case study on territorial development in japan
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/434651560830510154/Case-Study-on-Territorial-Development-in-Japan
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31940
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