Search for Yield in Large International Corporate Bonds : Investor Behavior and Firm Responses

Emerging market corporations have significantly increased their borrowing in international markets since 2008. This paper shows that this increase was driven by large-denomination bond issuances, most of them with face value of US$500 million. Larg...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Calomiris, Charles W., Larrain, Mauricio, Schmukler, Sergio L., Williams, Tomas
Format: Book
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/521151560780812693/Search-for-Yield-in-Large-International-Corporate-Bonds-Investor-Behavior-and-Firm-Responses
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31903
id okr-10986-31903
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-319032022-08-01T00:25:14Z Search for Yield in Large International Corporate Bonds : Investor Behavior and Firm Responses Calomiris, Charles W. Larrain, Mauricio Schmukler, Sergio L. Williams, Tomas BOND ISSUE CORPORATE FINANCE BENCHMARK INDEX EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR CORPORATE BONDS CORPORATE DEBT Emerging market corporations have significantly increased their borrowing in international markets since 2008. This paper shows that this increase was driven by large-denomination bond issuances, most of them with face value of US$500 million. Large issuances are eligible for inclusion in international market indexes, which attract institutional investors. Emerging market firms were able to cut their cost of funds by roughly 100 basis points by issuing large-denomination bonds. Firms face a tradeoff: issue large, index-eligible bonds to borrow at a lower cost (about 100 basis points) but pay the expense of hoarding cash. Because of the "size yield discount," many companies issued index-eligible bonds, increasing their cash holdings. The willingness to issue large bonds and hoard cash was greater for firms in countries with high carry trade opportunities. These post-2008 behaviors reflected a search for yield by institutional investors into higher-risk securities and are not apparent in developed economies. 2019-06-19T16:12:02Z 2019-06-19T16:12:02Z 2019-06 Book http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/521151560780812693/Search-for-Yield-in-Large-International-Corporate-Bonds-Investor-Behavior-and-Firm-Responses http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31903 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8890 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic BOND ISSUE
CORPORATE FINANCE
BENCHMARK INDEX
EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR
CORPORATE BONDS
CORPORATE DEBT
spellingShingle BOND ISSUE
CORPORATE FINANCE
BENCHMARK INDEX
EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR
CORPORATE BONDS
CORPORATE DEBT
Calomiris, Charles W.
Larrain, Mauricio
Schmukler, Sergio L.
Williams, Tomas
Search for Yield in Large International Corporate Bonds : Investor Behavior and Firm Responses
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8890
description Emerging market corporations have significantly increased their borrowing in international markets since 2008. This paper shows that this increase was driven by large-denomination bond issuances, most of them with face value of US$500 million. Large issuances are eligible for inclusion in international market indexes, which attract institutional investors. Emerging market firms were able to cut their cost of funds by roughly 100 basis points by issuing large-denomination bonds. Firms face a tradeoff: issue large, index-eligible bonds to borrow at a lower cost (about 100 basis points) but pay the expense of hoarding cash. Because of the "size yield discount," many companies issued index-eligible bonds, increasing their cash holdings. The willingness to issue large bonds and hoard cash was greater for firms in countries with high carry trade opportunities. These post-2008 behaviors reflected a search for yield by institutional investors into higher-risk securities and are not apparent in developed economies.
format Book
author Calomiris, Charles W.
Larrain, Mauricio
Schmukler, Sergio L.
Williams, Tomas
author_facet Calomiris, Charles W.
Larrain, Mauricio
Schmukler, Sergio L.
Williams, Tomas
author_sort Calomiris, Charles W.
title Search for Yield in Large International Corporate Bonds : Investor Behavior and Firm Responses
title_short Search for Yield in Large International Corporate Bonds : Investor Behavior and Firm Responses
title_full Search for Yield in Large International Corporate Bonds : Investor Behavior and Firm Responses
title_fullStr Search for Yield in Large International Corporate Bonds : Investor Behavior and Firm Responses
title_full_unstemmed Search for Yield in Large International Corporate Bonds : Investor Behavior and Firm Responses
title_sort search for yield in large international corporate bonds : investor behavior and firm responses
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/521151560780812693/Search-for-Yield-in-Large-International-Corporate-Bonds-Investor-Behavior-and-Firm-Responses
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31903
_version_ 1764475330643361792