Vietnam Development Report 2010 : Modern Institutions
Institutions are not buildings or organizations, they are the rules by which citizens, firms, and the state interact. The photographs that grace the cover of this Vietnam Development Report (VDR) 2010 epitomize modern institutions. The settings may...
Main Author: | |
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Format: | Development Policy Review (DPR) |
Language: | English |
Published: |
World Bank
2012
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20100319004055 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3175 |
Summary: | Institutions are not buildings or
organizations, they are the rules by which citizens, firms,
and the state interact. The photographs that grace the cover
of this Vietnam Development Report (VDR) 2010 epitomize
modern institutions. The settings may not appear modern, but
the activities they represent are cutting edge, and are
transforming Vietnam. Local level planning with the active
engagement of citizens. Monitoring of public works by
citizens groups. Efficient administrative services with the
citizen as the client. Legal advice being provided to
citizens. Professional media coverage of important events.
These are the roots which feed the growth of a modern, open,
and high-performing society. This VDR focuses on devolution
and accountability, two aspects of modern institutions that
are the essence of Vietnam's experience in the past two
decades. At the risk of over-simplifying, this VDR
distinguishes between two types of accountability, upward
accountability focusing on compliance with rules, dictates,
and instructions coming from within the hierarchy, and
downward accountability focusing on the results that the
person or body is entrusted to deliver. A person or body
concerned with upward accountability emphasizes adherence to
rules. Those concerned with downward accountability serve
their clients. Both forms of accountability are needed.
Vietnam's devolution has shown many positive results.
Competition among the provinces is driving them to improve
their business environments. Eased entry for non-state
providers of services and greater autonomy for the
management of state facilities are supporting innovation and
increasing the variety of services. |
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