Labelled Loans, Credit Constraints and Sanitation Investments

Credit constraints are considered to be an important barrier hindering adoption of preventive health investments among low-income households in developing countries. However, it is not obvious whether, and the extent to which, the provision of labe...

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Main Authors: Augsburg, Britta, Caeyers, Bet, Giunti, Sara, Malde, Bansi, Smets, Susanna
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/689371557249458846/Labelled-Loans-Credit-Constraints-and-Sanitation-Investments
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31670
id okr-10986-31670
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-316702022-04-25T12:21:32Z Labelled Loans, Credit Constraints and Sanitation Investments Augsburg, Britta Caeyers, Bet Giunti, Sara Malde, Bansi Smets, Susanna MICROFINANCE LABELLING CREDIT CONSTRAINTS SANITATION Credit constraints are considered to be an important barrier hindering adoption of preventive health investments among low-income households in developing countries. However, it is not obvious whether, and the extent to which, the provision of labelled micro-credit -- where the loan is linked to the investment only through its label -- will boost human capital investments, particularly when it is characterised by other attractive attributes, such as a lower interest rate. This paper studies a cluster randomised controlled trial of a sanitation micro-credit program in rural India, which made available lower interest loans for sanitation. The loans were linked with sanitation through their name only. The loans were not bundled with any toilet, and loan use was weakly monitored, but not enforced. Hence it is not directly obvious that the loan should boost sanitation investments. A simple theoretical framework indicates that the intervention could increase sanitation ownership through three channels -- relaxation of credit constraints, salience of the loan label, or the lower interest rate. The presented empirical evidence, combined with model predictions, allow to conclude that the loan label -- which to date has not received much attention in the literature -- significantly impacts households borrowing and investment behaviour. Labelling loans is thus a viable strategy to improve uptake of lumpy preventive health investments. 2019-05-10T14:30:14Z 2019-05-10T14:30:14Z 2019-05 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/689371557249458846/Labelled-Loans-Credit-Constraints-and-Sanitation-Investments http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31670 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8845 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic MICROFINANCE
LABELLING
CREDIT CONSTRAINTS
SANITATION
spellingShingle MICROFINANCE
LABELLING
CREDIT CONSTRAINTS
SANITATION
Augsburg, Britta
Caeyers, Bet
Giunti, Sara
Malde, Bansi
Smets, Susanna
Labelled Loans, Credit Constraints and Sanitation Investments
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8845
description Credit constraints are considered to be an important barrier hindering adoption of preventive health investments among low-income households in developing countries. However, it is not obvious whether, and the extent to which, the provision of labelled micro-credit -- where the loan is linked to the investment only through its label -- will boost human capital investments, particularly when it is characterised by other attractive attributes, such as a lower interest rate. This paper studies a cluster randomised controlled trial of a sanitation micro-credit program in rural India, which made available lower interest loans for sanitation. The loans were linked with sanitation through their name only. The loans were not bundled with any toilet, and loan use was weakly monitored, but not enforced. Hence it is not directly obvious that the loan should boost sanitation investments. A simple theoretical framework indicates that the intervention could increase sanitation ownership through three channels -- relaxation of credit constraints, salience of the loan label, or the lower interest rate. The presented empirical evidence, combined with model predictions, allow to conclude that the loan label -- which to date has not received much attention in the literature -- significantly impacts households borrowing and investment behaviour. Labelling loans is thus a viable strategy to improve uptake of lumpy preventive health investments.
format Working Paper
author Augsburg, Britta
Caeyers, Bet
Giunti, Sara
Malde, Bansi
Smets, Susanna
author_facet Augsburg, Britta
Caeyers, Bet
Giunti, Sara
Malde, Bansi
Smets, Susanna
author_sort Augsburg, Britta
title Labelled Loans, Credit Constraints and Sanitation Investments
title_short Labelled Loans, Credit Constraints and Sanitation Investments
title_full Labelled Loans, Credit Constraints and Sanitation Investments
title_fullStr Labelled Loans, Credit Constraints and Sanitation Investments
title_full_unstemmed Labelled Loans, Credit Constraints and Sanitation Investments
title_sort labelled loans, credit constraints and sanitation investments
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/689371557249458846/Labelled-Loans-Credit-Constraints-and-Sanitation-Investments
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31670
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