Bangladesh Tertiary Education Sector Review : Skills and Innovation for Growth

Bangladesh is recognized globally for its remarkable track record of socioeconomic development and potential for becoming an economic powerhouse in the region. The economy has sustained impressive economic growth over the past three decades despite...

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Main Authors: Rahman, Tashmina, Nakata, Shiro, Nagashima, Yoko, Rahman, Mokhlesur, Sharma, Uttam, Rahman, Muhammad Asahabur
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/303961553747212653/Bangladesh-Tertiary-Education-Sector-Review-Skills-and-Innovation-for-Growth
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31526
id okr-10986-31526
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic TERTIARY EDUCATION
JOB MARKET
LABOR MARKET
GENDER EQUALITY
ENROLLMENT
EDUCATION FINANCE
STUDENT FINANCIAL AID
DIGITAL LITERACY
FACILITIES
EDUCATION QUALITY
spellingShingle TERTIARY EDUCATION
JOB MARKET
LABOR MARKET
GENDER EQUALITY
ENROLLMENT
EDUCATION FINANCE
STUDENT FINANCIAL AID
DIGITAL LITERACY
FACILITIES
EDUCATION QUALITY
Rahman, Tashmina
Nakata, Shiro
Nagashima, Yoko
Rahman, Mokhlesur
Sharma, Uttam
Rahman, Muhammad Asahabur
Bangladesh Tertiary Education Sector Review : Skills and Innovation for Growth
geographic_facet South Asia
Bangladesh
description Bangladesh is recognized globally for its remarkable track record of socioeconomic development and potential for becoming an economic powerhouse in the region. The economy has sustained impressive economic growth over the past three decades despite incidences of political conflict, natural calamities, and financial shocks. The country met the Millennium Development Goals ahead of time and reduced the poverty level substantially over the past decades. Progress in human development, education, and health has been equally impressive and produced a healthier and better-educated working population. More women are joining the workforce while gender gaps in pay are gradually narrowing. Moving forward, the country aspires to reach the stage of a developed economy in the next two decades. Bangladesh needs to prepare its workforce for the emerging challenges for a dynamic economy in an increasingly globalized world. The economy is undergoing structural changes on several fronts. First, Bangladesh has transitioned from a largely traditional, agriculture-based economy to an industry and service-driven economy. Industry sector has been the main driving force for economic growth. Second, more recently, technological progress is rapidly changing the production and service modality. Firms need to not only constantly adjust their business and production modality with these technological changes but also have highly skilled manpower who can enable such change processes. Third, a growing and youthful workforce in Bangladesh provides a window of opportunity to improve productivity and accelerate economic growth. Equipping the young generation with the skills needed for jobs remains crucial. On one hand, employers are demanding higher-skilled professionals for technical and managerial positions to support the growing industry and service sectors. On the other hand, tertiary education institutes (TEIs) are struggling to produce employable graduates for the job market. Unemployment rates are consistently high among tertiary graduates, causing prolonged and frustrating joblessness for many. At the same time, the culture and practice of collaborative research to promote industry competitiveness and innovation has been largely missing in the country’s tertiary education landscape, undermining Bangladesh’s competitiveness ranking in the global knowledge economy. There is urgent need to identify and address the challenges in the sector and orient tertiary education toward the demands of the economy and labor market to help realize Bangladesh’s full economic development potential. On one hand, employers are demanding higher-skilled professionals for technical and managerial positions to support the growing industry and service sectors. On the other hand, tertiary education institutes (TEIs) are struggling to produce employable graduates for the job market. Unemployment rates are consistently high among tertiary graduates, causing prolonged and frustrating joblessness for many. At the same time, the culture and practice of collaborative research to promote industry competitiveness and innovation has been largely missing in the country’s tertiary education landscape, undermining Bangladesh’s competitiveness ranking in the global knowledge economy. There is urgent need to identify and address the challenges in the sector and orient tertiary education toward the demands of the economy and labor market to help realize Bangladesh’s full economic development potential.
format Report
author Rahman, Tashmina
Nakata, Shiro
Nagashima, Yoko
Rahman, Mokhlesur
Sharma, Uttam
Rahman, Muhammad Asahabur
author_facet Rahman, Tashmina
Nakata, Shiro
Nagashima, Yoko
Rahman, Mokhlesur
Sharma, Uttam
Rahman, Muhammad Asahabur
author_sort Rahman, Tashmina
title Bangladesh Tertiary Education Sector Review : Skills and Innovation for Growth
title_short Bangladesh Tertiary Education Sector Review : Skills and Innovation for Growth
title_full Bangladesh Tertiary Education Sector Review : Skills and Innovation for Growth
title_fullStr Bangladesh Tertiary Education Sector Review : Skills and Innovation for Growth
title_full_unstemmed Bangladesh Tertiary Education Sector Review : Skills and Innovation for Growth
title_sort bangladesh tertiary education sector review : skills and innovation for growth
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/303961553747212653/Bangladesh-Tertiary-Education-Sector-Review-Skills-and-Innovation-for-Growth
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31526
_version_ 1764474509724745728
spelling okr-10986-315262021-09-16T20:00:42Z Bangladesh Tertiary Education Sector Review : Skills and Innovation for Growth Rahman, Tashmina Nakata, Shiro Nagashima, Yoko Rahman, Mokhlesur Sharma, Uttam Rahman, Muhammad Asahabur TERTIARY EDUCATION JOB MARKET LABOR MARKET GENDER EQUALITY ENROLLMENT EDUCATION FINANCE STUDENT FINANCIAL AID DIGITAL LITERACY FACILITIES EDUCATION QUALITY Bangladesh is recognized globally for its remarkable track record of socioeconomic development and potential for becoming an economic powerhouse in the region. The economy has sustained impressive economic growth over the past three decades despite incidences of political conflict, natural calamities, and financial shocks. The country met the Millennium Development Goals ahead of time and reduced the poverty level substantially over the past decades. Progress in human development, education, and health has been equally impressive and produced a healthier and better-educated working population. More women are joining the workforce while gender gaps in pay are gradually narrowing. Moving forward, the country aspires to reach the stage of a developed economy in the next two decades. Bangladesh needs to prepare its workforce for the emerging challenges for a dynamic economy in an increasingly globalized world. The economy is undergoing structural changes on several fronts. First, Bangladesh has transitioned from a largely traditional, agriculture-based economy to an industry and service-driven economy. Industry sector has been the main driving force for economic growth. Second, more recently, technological progress is rapidly changing the production and service modality. Firms need to not only constantly adjust their business and production modality with these technological changes but also have highly skilled manpower who can enable such change processes. Third, a growing and youthful workforce in Bangladesh provides a window of opportunity to improve productivity and accelerate economic growth. Equipping the young generation with the skills needed for jobs remains crucial. On one hand, employers are demanding higher-skilled professionals for technical and managerial positions to support the growing industry and service sectors. On the other hand, tertiary education institutes (TEIs) are struggling to produce employable graduates for the job market. Unemployment rates are consistently high among tertiary graduates, causing prolonged and frustrating joblessness for many. At the same time, the culture and practice of collaborative research to promote industry competitiveness and innovation has been largely missing in the country’s tertiary education landscape, undermining Bangladesh’s competitiveness ranking in the global knowledge economy. There is urgent need to identify and address the challenges in the sector and orient tertiary education toward the demands of the economy and labor market to help realize Bangladesh’s full economic development potential. On one hand, employers are demanding higher-skilled professionals for technical and managerial positions to support the growing industry and service sectors. On the other hand, tertiary education institutes (TEIs) are struggling to produce employable graduates for the job market. Unemployment rates are consistently high among tertiary graduates, causing prolonged and frustrating joblessness for many. At the same time, the culture and practice of collaborative research to promote industry competitiveness and innovation has been largely missing in the country’s tertiary education landscape, undermining Bangladesh’s competitiveness ranking in the global knowledge economy. There is urgent need to identify and address the challenges in the sector and orient tertiary education toward the demands of the economy and labor market to help realize Bangladesh’s full economic development potential. 2019-04-11T19:28:06Z 2019-04-11T19:28:06Z 2019-03 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/303961553747212653/Bangladesh-Tertiary-Education-Sector-Review-Skills-and-Innovation-for-Growth http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31526 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Education Sector Review Economic & Sector Work South Asia Bangladesh