Gender-Based Employment Segregation : Understanding Causes and Policy Interventions

Employment segregation—the unequal distribution of female and male workers across and within jobtypes—is often at the heart of gender gaps in job quality, wage and employment trajectories. Employment segregation carries important costs for the econ...

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Main Authors: Das, Smita, Kotikula, Aphichoke
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/483621554129720460/Gender-Based-Employment-Segregation-Understanding-Causes-and-Policy-Interventions
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31510
id okr-10986-31510
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-315102021-06-14T10:02:28Z Gender-Based Employment Segregation : Understanding Causes and Policy Interventions Das, Smita Kotikula, Aphichoke GENDER BIAS EMPLOYMENT SEGREGATION LABOR SKILLS LABOR MOBILITY HIRING BIAS PROMOTION PRACTICES WORKPLACE CULTURE LABOR LAW Employment segregation—the unequal distribution of female and male workers across and within jobtypes—is often at the heart of gender gaps in job quality, wage and employment trajectories. Employment segregation carries important costs for the economy, particularly in countries facing a demographic crunch, a dearth of talent among job applicants, or an increasing proportion of households in which women are the primary bread earners. Nevertheless, employment segregation appears to be resilient to economic development and market forces, and it remains present in developed and developing countries alike. This paper discusses the factors that drive employment segregation, and policy prescriptions suggested by the literature. While prescriptions are highly dependent on local context, government policies are most likely to be effective if they strategically address the supply-side and demand-side constraints that are binding for a particular context, address several constraints in parallel if they are simultaneously binding, and carefully consider general equilibrium effects. 2019-04-08T17:21:11Z 2019-04-08T17:21:11Z 2019-04 30-Jul-2019 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/483621554129720460/Gender-Based-Employment-Segregation-Understanding-Causes-and-Policy-Interventions http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31510 English Jobs Working Paper;No. 26 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic GENDER BIAS
EMPLOYMENT SEGREGATION
LABOR SKILLS
LABOR MOBILITY
HIRING BIAS
PROMOTION PRACTICES
WORKPLACE CULTURE
LABOR LAW
spellingShingle GENDER BIAS
EMPLOYMENT SEGREGATION
LABOR SKILLS
LABOR MOBILITY
HIRING BIAS
PROMOTION PRACTICES
WORKPLACE CULTURE
LABOR LAW
Das, Smita
Kotikula, Aphichoke
Gender-Based Employment Segregation : Understanding Causes and Policy Interventions
relation Jobs Working Paper;No. 26
description Employment segregation—the unequal distribution of female and male workers across and within jobtypes—is often at the heart of gender gaps in job quality, wage and employment trajectories. Employment segregation carries important costs for the economy, particularly in countries facing a demographic crunch, a dearth of talent among job applicants, or an increasing proportion of households in which women are the primary bread earners. Nevertheless, employment segregation appears to be resilient to economic development and market forces, and it remains present in developed and developing countries alike. This paper discusses the factors that drive employment segregation, and policy prescriptions suggested by the literature. While prescriptions are highly dependent on local context, government policies are most likely to be effective if they strategically address the supply-side and demand-side constraints that are binding for a particular context, address several constraints in parallel if they are simultaneously binding, and carefully consider general equilibrium effects.
format Working Paper
author Das, Smita
Kotikula, Aphichoke
author_facet Das, Smita
Kotikula, Aphichoke
author_sort Das, Smita
title Gender-Based Employment Segregation : Understanding Causes and Policy Interventions
title_short Gender-Based Employment Segregation : Understanding Causes and Policy Interventions
title_full Gender-Based Employment Segregation : Understanding Causes and Policy Interventions
title_fullStr Gender-Based Employment Segregation : Understanding Causes and Policy Interventions
title_full_unstemmed Gender-Based Employment Segregation : Understanding Causes and Policy Interventions
title_sort gender-based employment segregation : understanding causes and policy interventions
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/483621554129720460/Gender-Based-Employment-Segregation-Understanding-Causes-and-Policy-Interventions
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31510
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