Women's Retirement Age in Vietnam : Gender Equality and Sustainability of the Social Security Fund

The issue of the retirement age is fundamentally linked to policies on social protection. It is an issue that inevitably causes debate and has proponents, men and women, who argue on both sides. During preparation of the gender equality law in Viet...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: Women in Development and Gender Study
Language:English
Published: World Bank 2012
Subjects:
SEX
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000334955_20091120074442
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3139
id okr-10986-3139
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-31392021-04-23T14:02:07Z Women's Retirement Age in Vietnam : Gender Equality and Sustainability of the Social Security Fund World Bank ACCESS TO HEALTH ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE FACILITIES ADVOCACY ADVOCACY ACTIVITIES AGE GROUPS AGED AGEING BANK MANAGEMENT BASIC PENSION BENEFIT LEVELS CAREER DEVELOPMENT CONTRIBUTION PERIOD CONTRIBUTION PERIODS CONTRIBUTION RATES DEFINED-BENEFIT SCHEME DISABILITIES DISABILITY DISABILITY PENSION DISABILITY PENSIONS DISABLED DISCRIMINATION DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN DISMISSALS EARNING CAPACITY EARNINGS ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT ECONOMIC RESOURCES EDUCATED WOMEN ELDERLY EMPLOYER EMPLOYERS EMPOWERMENT ENTREPRENEURS EQUAL RIGHTS EQUALITY OF MEN EXPENDITURE EXPLOITATION FAMILIES FAMILY SIZE FEMALE FEMALE DOCTORS FEMALE EMPLOYMENT FEMALE LABOR FEMALE LEADERS FEMALE WORKERS FINANCES FINANCIAL CONCERNS FINANCIAL COST FINANCIAL COSTS FINANCIAL VIABILITY FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT GENDER GENDER ACTION GENDER ASSESSMENT GENDER BIAS GENDER DIFFERENCES GENDER EQUALITY GENDER EQUALITY LAW GENDER EQUITY GENDER GAP GENDER INEQUALITY GENDER INEQUITY GROUPS OF PEOPLE HEALTH CARE HOME HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION HOUSEHOLD WORK HOUSEHOLDS INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS INFORMAL SECTOR INTEREST RATES JUDGE LABOR MARKET LABOR MOBILITY LABORERS LAW ON GENDER EQUALITY LEGISLATION LIFE EXPECTANCY LONG-TERM FORECAST MALES MANDATORY SAVING MARKET ECONOMIES MINIMUM WAGES MINISTRY OF LABOUR NORMAL RETIREMENT AGE OLD AGE OLD-AGE PENSION OLDER WOMEN PARENTS PENSION PENSION AGE PENSION AGES PENSION AT RETIREMENT PENSION BENEFIT PENSION BENEFITS PENSION ENTITLEMENT PENSION EXPENDITURES PENSION FORMULA PENSION FUND PENSION INCOME PENSION PAYMENT PENSION PAYMENTS PENSION PROGRAMS PENSION RIGHTS PENSION SAVINGS PENSION SCHEME PENSION SYSTEM PENSION SYSTEMS PENSIONABLE AGE PENSIONER PENSIONERS PENSIONS POLICIES ON GENDER EQUALITY PREGNANCY PRODUCTIVITY PROFESSIONAL WOMEN PROPORTION OF WOMEN PROVIDENT FUND PROVIDENT FUNDS PUBLIC PENSION RECEIPTS REPLACEMENT RATE REPLACEMENT RATES RESIDENCE RETIREE RETIREES RETIREMENT RETIREMENT AGE RETIREMENT AGES RETIREMENT INCOME RETIREMENT OPTIONS RETIREMENT PENSION RETIREMENT PERIOD RETIREMENT PERIODS RETIREMENT PLANS RETIREMENT POLICIES RETIREMENT POLICY RETIREMENTS SAVINGS ACCOUNT SELF-EMPLOYMENT SEX SEXES SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL INSURANCE FUND SOCIAL INSURANCE SYSTEMS SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SECURITY SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEMS STATISTICS ON WOMEN STATUS OF WOMEN UNEMPLOYMENT UNION UNIONS UNSKILLED WOMEN URBAN AREAS WILL WOMAN WOMEN EMPLOYEES The issue of the retirement age is fundamentally linked to policies on social protection. It is an issue that inevitably causes debate and has proponents, men and women, who argue on both sides. During preparation of the gender equality law in Vietnam, several options were presented for changing the retirement age of women. However, the National Assembly could not make a decision as the debate was rife with mostly emotional arguments. A more constructive dialogue could be pursued if presented with economic and social arguments of each option, or alternative options. During the labor code revision in 2009, this study will hopefully provide a good basis for decision making as well as for further policy dialogue on the issue. The main objective of this study is to provide economic and social arguments on different options for women's retirement age in Vietnam to serve as a basis for further consultation and policy dialogue with the Government. 2012-03-19T17:25:21Z 2012-03-19T17:25:21Z 2009-01-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000334955_20091120074442 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3139 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank Economic & Sector Work :: Women in Development and Gender Study East Asia and Pacific Southeast Asia Asia Vietnam
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCESS TO HEALTH
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
ADVOCACY
ADVOCACY ACTIVITIES
AGE GROUPS
AGED
AGEING
BANK MANAGEMENT
BASIC PENSION
BENEFIT LEVELS
CAREER DEVELOPMENT
CONTRIBUTION PERIOD
CONTRIBUTION PERIODS
CONTRIBUTION RATES
DEFINED-BENEFIT SCHEME
DISABILITIES
DISABILITY
DISABILITY PENSION
DISABILITY PENSIONS
DISABLED
DISCRIMINATION
DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN
DISMISSALS
EARNING CAPACITY
EARNINGS
ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT
ECONOMIC RESOURCES
EDUCATED WOMEN
ELDERLY
EMPLOYER
EMPLOYERS
EMPOWERMENT
ENTREPRENEURS
EQUAL RIGHTS
EQUALITY OF MEN
EXPENDITURE
EXPLOITATION
FAMILIES
FAMILY SIZE
FEMALE
FEMALE DOCTORS
FEMALE EMPLOYMENT
FEMALE LABOR
FEMALE LEADERS
FEMALE WORKERS
FINANCES
FINANCIAL CONCERNS
FINANCIAL COST
FINANCIAL COSTS
FINANCIAL VIABILITY
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
GENDER
GENDER ACTION
GENDER ASSESSMENT
GENDER BIAS
GENDER DIFFERENCES
GENDER EQUALITY
GENDER EQUALITY LAW
GENDER EQUITY
GENDER GAP
GENDER INEQUALITY
GENDER INEQUITY
GROUPS OF PEOPLE
HEALTH CARE
HOME
HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION
HOUSEHOLD WORK
HOUSEHOLDS
INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS
INFORMAL SECTOR
INTEREST RATES
JUDGE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MOBILITY
LABORERS
LAW ON GENDER EQUALITY
LEGISLATION
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LONG-TERM FORECAST
MALES
MANDATORY SAVING
MARKET ECONOMIES
MINIMUM WAGES
MINISTRY OF LABOUR
NORMAL RETIREMENT AGE
OLD AGE
OLD-AGE PENSION
OLDER WOMEN
PARENTS
PENSION
PENSION AGE
PENSION AGES
PENSION AT RETIREMENT
PENSION BENEFIT
PENSION BENEFITS
PENSION ENTITLEMENT
PENSION EXPENDITURES
PENSION FORMULA
PENSION FUND
PENSION INCOME
PENSION PAYMENT
PENSION PAYMENTS
PENSION PROGRAMS
PENSION RIGHTS
PENSION SAVINGS
PENSION SCHEME
PENSION SYSTEM
PENSION SYSTEMS
PENSIONABLE AGE
PENSIONER
PENSIONERS
PENSIONS
POLICIES ON GENDER EQUALITY
PREGNANCY
PRODUCTIVITY
PROFESSIONAL WOMEN
PROPORTION OF WOMEN
PROVIDENT FUND
PROVIDENT FUNDS
PUBLIC PENSION
RECEIPTS
REPLACEMENT RATE
REPLACEMENT RATES
RESIDENCE
RETIREE
RETIREES
RETIREMENT
RETIREMENT AGE
RETIREMENT AGES
RETIREMENT INCOME
RETIREMENT OPTIONS
RETIREMENT PENSION
RETIREMENT PERIOD
RETIREMENT PERIODS
RETIREMENT PLANS
RETIREMENT POLICIES
RETIREMENT POLICY
RETIREMENTS
SAVINGS ACCOUNT
SELF-EMPLOYMENT
SEX
SEXES
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL INSURANCE
SOCIAL INSURANCE FUND
SOCIAL INSURANCE SYSTEMS
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIAL SECURITY
SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEMS
STATISTICS ON WOMEN
STATUS OF WOMEN
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNION
UNIONS
UNSKILLED WOMEN
URBAN AREAS
WILL
WOMAN
WOMEN EMPLOYEES
spellingShingle ACCESS TO HEALTH
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
ADVOCACY
ADVOCACY ACTIVITIES
AGE GROUPS
AGED
AGEING
BANK MANAGEMENT
BASIC PENSION
BENEFIT LEVELS
CAREER DEVELOPMENT
CONTRIBUTION PERIOD
CONTRIBUTION PERIODS
CONTRIBUTION RATES
DEFINED-BENEFIT SCHEME
DISABILITIES
DISABILITY
DISABILITY PENSION
DISABILITY PENSIONS
DISABLED
DISCRIMINATION
DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN
DISMISSALS
EARNING CAPACITY
EARNINGS
ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT
ECONOMIC RESOURCES
EDUCATED WOMEN
ELDERLY
EMPLOYER
EMPLOYERS
EMPOWERMENT
ENTREPRENEURS
EQUAL RIGHTS
EQUALITY OF MEN
EXPENDITURE
EXPLOITATION
FAMILIES
FAMILY SIZE
FEMALE
FEMALE DOCTORS
FEMALE EMPLOYMENT
FEMALE LABOR
FEMALE LEADERS
FEMALE WORKERS
FINANCES
FINANCIAL CONCERNS
FINANCIAL COST
FINANCIAL COSTS
FINANCIAL VIABILITY
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
GENDER
GENDER ACTION
GENDER ASSESSMENT
GENDER BIAS
GENDER DIFFERENCES
GENDER EQUALITY
GENDER EQUALITY LAW
GENDER EQUITY
GENDER GAP
GENDER INEQUALITY
GENDER INEQUITY
GROUPS OF PEOPLE
HEALTH CARE
HOME
HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION
HOUSEHOLD WORK
HOUSEHOLDS
INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS
INFORMAL SECTOR
INTEREST RATES
JUDGE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MOBILITY
LABORERS
LAW ON GENDER EQUALITY
LEGISLATION
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LONG-TERM FORECAST
MALES
MANDATORY SAVING
MARKET ECONOMIES
MINIMUM WAGES
MINISTRY OF LABOUR
NORMAL RETIREMENT AGE
OLD AGE
OLD-AGE PENSION
OLDER WOMEN
PARENTS
PENSION
PENSION AGE
PENSION AGES
PENSION AT RETIREMENT
PENSION BENEFIT
PENSION BENEFITS
PENSION ENTITLEMENT
PENSION EXPENDITURES
PENSION FORMULA
PENSION FUND
PENSION INCOME
PENSION PAYMENT
PENSION PAYMENTS
PENSION PROGRAMS
PENSION RIGHTS
PENSION SAVINGS
PENSION SCHEME
PENSION SYSTEM
PENSION SYSTEMS
PENSIONABLE AGE
PENSIONER
PENSIONERS
PENSIONS
POLICIES ON GENDER EQUALITY
PREGNANCY
PRODUCTIVITY
PROFESSIONAL WOMEN
PROPORTION OF WOMEN
PROVIDENT FUND
PROVIDENT FUNDS
PUBLIC PENSION
RECEIPTS
REPLACEMENT RATE
REPLACEMENT RATES
RESIDENCE
RETIREE
RETIREES
RETIREMENT
RETIREMENT AGE
RETIREMENT AGES
RETIREMENT INCOME
RETIREMENT OPTIONS
RETIREMENT PENSION
RETIREMENT PERIOD
RETIREMENT PERIODS
RETIREMENT PLANS
RETIREMENT POLICIES
RETIREMENT POLICY
RETIREMENTS
SAVINGS ACCOUNT
SELF-EMPLOYMENT
SEX
SEXES
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL INSURANCE
SOCIAL INSURANCE FUND
SOCIAL INSURANCE SYSTEMS
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIAL SECURITY
SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEMS
STATISTICS ON WOMEN
STATUS OF WOMEN
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNION
UNIONS
UNSKILLED WOMEN
URBAN AREAS
WILL
WOMAN
WOMEN EMPLOYEES
World Bank
Women's Retirement Age in Vietnam : Gender Equality and Sustainability of the Social Security Fund
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Southeast Asia
Asia
Vietnam
description The issue of the retirement age is fundamentally linked to policies on social protection. It is an issue that inevitably causes debate and has proponents, men and women, who argue on both sides. During preparation of the gender equality law in Vietnam, several options were presented for changing the retirement age of women. However, the National Assembly could not make a decision as the debate was rife with mostly emotional arguments. A more constructive dialogue could be pursued if presented with economic and social arguments of each option, or alternative options. During the labor code revision in 2009, this study will hopefully provide a good basis for decision making as well as for further policy dialogue on the issue. The main objective of this study is to provide economic and social arguments on different options for women's retirement age in Vietnam to serve as a basis for further consultation and policy dialogue with the Government.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Women in Development and Gender Study
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Women's Retirement Age in Vietnam : Gender Equality and Sustainability of the Social Security Fund
title_short Women's Retirement Age in Vietnam : Gender Equality and Sustainability of the Social Security Fund
title_full Women's Retirement Age in Vietnam : Gender Equality and Sustainability of the Social Security Fund
title_fullStr Women's Retirement Age in Vietnam : Gender Equality and Sustainability of the Social Security Fund
title_full_unstemmed Women's Retirement Age in Vietnam : Gender Equality and Sustainability of the Social Security Fund
title_sort women's retirement age in vietnam : gender equality and sustainability of the social security fund
publisher World Bank
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000334955_20091120074442
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3139
_version_ 1764386516480557056