Gender in Waiting : Men and Women Asylum Seekers in European Reception Facilities

This paper explores how men and women experience their time waiting for a response to applications for international protection, in asylum seekers’ reception centers in Italy and Greece. The experience of waiting in camps can be characterized as on...

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Main Authors: Demarchi, Giorgia, Lenehan, Sara
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/532181547235243643/Gender-in-Waiting-Men-and-Women-Asylum-Seekers-in-European-Reception-Facilities
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31209
id okr-10986-31209
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-312092021-09-17T05:11:05Z Gender in Waiting : Men and Women Asylum Seekers in European Reception Facilities Demarchi, Giorgia Lenehan, Sara GENDER DISPLACED PERSONS INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION POVERTY ASYLUM GENDER BIAS VULNERABLE GENDER ROLES This paper explores how men and women experience their time waiting for a response to applications for international protection, in asylum seekers’ reception centers in Italy and Greece. The experience of waiting in camps can be characterized as one of extended uncertainty, during which women and men live lives in a new environment, with limited physical and social interactions with local communities. Qualitative data collected in early 2017 reveals that these prolonged waits generate various vulnerabilities, some compounding those already caused by trying journeys, which include gender-specific vulnerabilities. In addition, the paper provides an overview of the aspirations men and women asylum seekers hold as they look at the future. These aspirations are informed by pre-existing gender and social norms, but their development appears to be influenced also by the time in waiting. Specifically, aspirations seem constrained for all by the high levels of uncertainty and duration of the legal process, as well as by limited information, and barriers to interactions with local communities. Thus, men and women miss out on opportunities to qualify or broaden their aspirations, as they wait. Taking into account the different challenges and opportunities men and women asylum seekers face may be helpful in devising more targeted and thus effective policies with regards to asylum seekers during this period in waiting. 2019-02-04T18:22:03Z 2019-02-04T18:22:03Z 2019-01-11 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/532181547235243643/Gender-in-Waiting-Men-and-Women-Asylum-Seekers-in-European-Reception-Facilities http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31209 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Other Social Protection Study Economic & Sector Work Europe and Central Asia Greece Italy
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic GENDER
DISPLACED PERSONS
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
POVERTY
ASYLUM
GENDER BIAS
VULNERABLE
GENDER ROLES
spellingShingle GENDER
DISPLACED PERSONS
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
POVERTY
ASYLUM
GENDER BIAS
VULNERABLE
GENDER ROLES
Demarchi, Giorgia
Lenehan, Sara
Gender in Waiting : Men and Women Asylum Seekers in European Reception Facilities
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Greece
Italy
description This paper explores how men and women experience their time waiting for a response to applications for international protection, in asylum seekers’ reception centers in Italy and Greece. The experience of waiting in camps can be characterized as one of extended uncertainty, during which women and men live lives in a new environment, with limited physical and social interactions with local communities. Qualitative data collected in early 2017 reveals that these prolonged waits generate various vulnerabilities, some compounding those already caused by trying journeys, which include gender-specific vulnerabilities. In addition, the paper provides an overview of the aspirations men and women asylum seekers hold as they look at the future. These aspirations are informed by pre-existing gender and social norms, but their development appears to be influenced also by the time in waiting. Specifically, aspirations seem constrained for all by the high levels of uncertainty and duration of the legal process, as well as by limited information, and barriers to interactions with local communities. Thus, men and women miss out on opportunities to qualify or broaden their aspirations, as they wait. Taking into account the different challenges and opportunities men and women asylum seekers face may be helpful in devising more targeted and thus effective policies with regards to asylum seekers during this period in waiting.
format Report
author Demarchi, Giorgia
Lenehan, Sara
author_facet Demarchi, Giorgia
Lenehan, Sara
author_sort Demarchi, Giorgia
title Gender in Waiting : Men and Women Asylum Seekers in European Reception Facilities
title_short Gender in Waiting : Men and Women Asylum Seekers in European Reception Facilities
title_full Gender in Waiting : Men and Women Asylum Seekers in European Reception Facilities
title_fullStr Gender in Waiting : Men and Women Asylum Seekers in European Reception Facilities
title_full_unstemmed Gender in Waiting : Men and Women Asylum Seekers in European Reception Facilities
title_sort gender in waiting : men and women asylum seekers in european reception facilities
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/532181547235243643/Gender-in-Waiting-Men-and-Women-Asylum-Seekers-in-European-Reception-Facilities
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31209
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