Beyond Capital : Monitoring Development Outcomes of Multinational Enterprises

This study presents a novel set of indicators on outcomes of foreign direct investment spanning 63 developing countries and 10 areas that matter for development. Building on decade-long data collection by the World Bank Enterprise Surveys, the indi...

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Main Authors: Lejárraga, Iza, Ragoussis, Alexandros
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/342571545336579695/Beyond-Capital-Monitoring-Development-Outcomes-of-Multinational-Enterprises
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31087
id okr-10986-31087
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-310872021-06-08T14:42:45Z Beyond Capital : Monitoring Development Outcomes of Multinational Enterprises Lejárraga, Iza Ragoussis, Alexandros MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS LIVING STANDARDS TRADE TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY DEVELOPMENT EFFECTIVENESS COMPETITIVENESS EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS SUPPLY CHAIN INNOVATION SKILLS TRANSFER BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT CAPITAL FLOWS This study presents a novel set of indicators on outcomes of foreign direct investment spanning 63 developing countries and 10 areas that matter for development. Building on decade-long data collection by the World Bank Enterprise Surveys, the indicators highlight systematic differences between foreign multinational enterprises and domestic firms across countries in competitiveness outcomes such as productivity, innovation, export orientation, as well as the extent to which they promote inclusiveness through job creation, gender empowerment, or supply linkages. Although there appears to be no striking trade-off between competitiveness and inclusiveness of foreign multinational enterprises, their premia differ substantially across regions and income groups. Differences in some key drivers of competitiveness, such as productivity, innovation, and skills transfer, appear to be increasing with income, although premia in most outcomes are stronger in lower-middle-income or low-income markets, highlighting the relevance of foreign multinational enterprises for socioeconomic progress in these contexts. Moreover, outcomes of foreign multinational enterprises in areas such as export orientation, skills transfer, and physical capital accumulation are more consistent across countries, whereas in other areas the outcomes display wide variation, suggesting potentially higher sensitivity to investor motivations, sectors, seasonal trends, and business environments. Policy efforts should take these differences into account, to devise investment strategies that not only seek to increase capital flows, but also enhance the benefits that could be derived from them. 2018-12-28T17:40:21Z 2018-12-28T17:40:21Z 2018-12 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/342571545336579695/Beyond-Capital-Monitoring-Development-Outcomes-of-Multinational-Enterprises http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31087 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8686 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS
MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS
LIVING STANDARDS
TRADE
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
DEVELOPMENT EFFECTIVENESS
COMPETITIVENESS
EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS
SUPPLY CHAIN
INNOVATION
SKILLS TRANSFER
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
CAPITAL FLOWS
spellingShingle MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS
MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS
LIVING STANDARDS
TRADE
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
DEVELOPMENT EFFECTIVENESS
COMPETITIVENESS
EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS
SUPPLY CHAIN
INNOVATION
SKILLS TRANSFER
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
CAPITAL FLOWS
Lejárraga, Iza
Ragoussis, Alexandros
Beyond Capital : Monitoring Development Outcomes of Multinational Enterprises
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8686
description This study presents a novel set of indicators on outcomes of foreign direct investment spanning 63 developing countries and 10 areas that matter for development. Building on decade-long data collection by the World Bank Enterprise Surveys, the indicators highlight systematic differences between foreign multinational enterprises and domestic firms across countries in competitiveness outcomes such as productivity, innovation, export orientation, as well as the extent to which they promote inclusiveness through job creation, gender empowerment, or supply linkages. Although there appears to be no striking trade-off between competitiveness and inclusiveness of foreign multinational enterprises, their premia differ substantially across regions and income groups. Differences in some key drivers of competitiveness, such as productivity, innovation, and skills transfer, appear to be increasing with income, although premia in most outcomes are stronger in lower-middle-income or low-income markets, highlighting the relevance of foreign multinational enterprises for socioeconomic progress in these contexts. Moreover, outcomes of foreign multinational enterprises in areas such as export orientation, skills transfer, and physical capital accumulation are more consistent across countries, whereas in other areas the outcomes display wide variation, suggesting potentially higher sensitivity to investor motivations, sectors, seasonal trends, and business environments. Policy efforts should take these differences into account, to devise investment strategies that not only seek to increase capital flows, but also enhance the benefits that could be derived from them.
format Working Paper
author Lejárraga, Iza
Ragoussis, Alexandros
author_facet Lejárraga, Iza
Ragoussis, Alexandros
author_sort Lejárraga, Iza
title Beyond Capital : Monitoring Development Outcomes of Multinational Enterprises
title_short Beyond Capital : Monitoring Development Outcomes of Multinational Enterprises
title_full Beyond Capital : Monitoring Development Outcomes of Multinational Enterprises
title_fullStr Beyond Capital : Monitoring Development Outcomes of Multinational Enterprises
title_full_unstemmed Beyond Capital : Monitoring Development Outcomes of Multinational Enterprises
title_sort beyond capital : monitoring development outcomes of multinational enterprises
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2018
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/342571545336579695/Beyond-Capital-Monitoring-Development-Outcomes-of-Multinational-Enterprises
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31087
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