Pension Coverage for Parents and Educational Investment in Children : Evidence from Urban China

When social security is established to provide pensions to parents, their reliance upon children for future financial support decreases, and their need to save for retirement also falls. In this study, the expansion of pension coverage from the state sector to the non-state sector in urban China is...

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Main Authors: Mu, Ren, Du, Yang
Format: Journal Article
Published: Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30961
id okr-10986-30961
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-309612021-05-25T10:54:35Z Pension Coverage for Parents and Educational Investment in Children : Evidence from Urban China Mu, Ren Du, Yang SOCIAL PROTECTION PENSIONS PUBLIC PENSIONS INTERGENERATIONAL MOBILITY EDUCATION SPENDING SOCIAL SECURITY When social security is established to provide pensions to parents, their reliance upon children for future financial support decreases, and their need to save for retirement also falls. In this study, the expansion of pension coverage from the state sector to the non-state sector in urban China is used as a quasi-experiment to analyze the intergenerational impact of social security on education investments in children. In a difference-in-differences framework, a significant increase in the total education expenditure is found to be attributable to pension expansion. The results are unlikely to be driven by other observable trends. They are robust to the inclusion of a large set of control variables and to different specifications, including one based on the instrumental variable method. 2018-12-06T19:58:36Z 2018-12-06T19:58:36Z 2017-06-01 Journal Article World Bank Economic Review 1564-698X http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30961 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank Publications & Research :: Journal Article Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific China
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
topic SOCIAL PROTECTION
PENSIONS
PUBLIC PENSIONS
INTERGENERATIONAL MOBILITY
EDUCATION SPENDING
SOCIAL SECURITY
spellingShingle SOCIAL PROTECTION
PENSIONS
PUBLIC PENSIONS
INTERGENERATIONAL MOBILITY
EDUCATION SPENDING
SOCIAL SECURITY
Mu, Ren
Du, Yang
Pension Coverage for Parents and Educational Investment in Children : Evidence from Urban China
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
China
description When social security is established to provide pensions to parents, their reliance upon children for future financial support decreases, and their need to save for retirement also falls. In this study, the expansion of pension coverage from the state sector to the non-state sector in urban China is used as a quasi-experiment to analyze the intergenerational impact of social security on education investments in children. In a difference-in-differences framework, a significant increase in the total education expenditure is found to be attributable to pension expansion. The results are unlikely to be driven by other observable trends. They are robust to the inclusion of a large set of control variables and to different specifications, including one based on the instrumental variable method.
format Journal Article
author Mu, Ren
Du, Yang
author_facet Mu, Ren
Du, Yang
author_sort Mu, Ren
title Pension Coverage for Parents and Educational Investment in Children : Evidence from Urban China
title_short Pension Coverage for Parents and Educational Investment in Children : Evidence from Urban China
title_full Pension Coverage for Parents and Educational Investment in Children : Evidence from Urban China
title_fullStr Pension Coverage for Parents and Educational Investment in Children : Evidence from Urban China
title_full_unstemmed Pension Coverage for Parents and Educational Investment in Children : Evidence from Urban China
title_sort pension coverage for parents and educational investment in children : evidence from urban china
publisher Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank
publishDate 2018
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30961
_version_ 1764473276759801856