Benefiting from the Digital Economy : Cambodia Policy Note

While Cambodia has achieved stellar growth and poverty reduction over the last two decades, the next wave of growth is anticipated to come from increasing value-added as well as nurturing new sectors such as the Digital Economy. Over the past two d...

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Main Authors: Beschorner, Natasha, Neumann, James, Sanchez Martin, Miguel Eduardo, Larson, Bradley
Format: Policy Note
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/100841543598854492/Benefiting-from-the-Digital-Economy-Cambodia-Policy-Note
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30926
id okr-10986-30926
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-309262021-05-25T09:20:00Z Benefiting from the Digital Economy : Cambodia Policy Note Beschorner, Natasha Neumann, James Sanchez Martin, Miguel Eduardo Larson, Bradley DIGITAL ECONOMY BROADBAND E-GOVERNMENT CIVIL REGISTRY IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION REGULATION LEGAL FRAMEWORK DIGITAL DIVIDE INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY While Cambodia has achieved stellar growth and poverty reduction over the last two decades, the next wave of growth is anticipated to come from increasing value-added as well as nurturing new sectors such as the Digital Economy. Over the past two decades, facilitated by preferential trade treatment and strong foreign direct investment inflows, growth and job creation have been taking place in activities with relatively limited value added, such as garment manufacturing, rice cropping, and construction. In recent years, Cambodian authorities have issued several policy documents relevant to digital development. Overall, the objectives and high-level program goals are generally consistent with international good practice, and envisage partnerships between the Government and the private sector at multiple levels. The Rectangular Strategy Phase III 2013-2018 highlights the need to further develop e-Government and encourage the private sector to invest in technology. This was followed in 2014 by the approval of the Cambodia ICT Master Plan 2020 which aims to improve ICT industry and human resources development, internet connectivity, cybersecurity, and government e-services—and in 2016 by the Telecoms and ICT Policy which outlines policy measures and associated targets to expand ICT infrastructure and develop ICT human capacity. In addition, a draft Cambodia e-Government Master Plan 2017-2022 has been drafted, although not yet adopted. The draft outlines programs to provide quality information and digital services, in collaboration with prospective beneficiaries; connect with people on public policies and decisions, in particular through social media; and increase government efficiency by establishing basic foundations for digital government (e.g. cloud, enterprise architecture, intensive staff capacity building) and a government portal on which ministries can host their services. Numerous institutions across Government are tasked with the implementation of these policies and strategies. This policy note responds to a request from the Royal Government of Cambodia for the World Bank to assess the current state of its Digital Economy and identify policies to further develop it.The Policy Note applies the analytical framework presented in the World Bank’s World Development Report 2016: Digital Dividends, to identify challenges and suitable policy options, and it is intended to inform the preparation of the upcoming Rectangular Strategy Phase IV (2018—2023). 2018-12-03T21:37:33Z 2018-12-03T21:37:33Z 2018-07 Policy Note http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/100841543598854492/Benefiting-from-the-Digital-Economy-Cambodia-Policy-Note http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30926 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Policy Notes Economic & Sector Work East Asia and Pacific Cambodia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic DIGITAL ECONOMY
BROADBAND
E-GOVERNMENT
CIVIL REGISTRY
IDENTIFICATION
TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION
REGULATION
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
DIGITAL DIVIDE
INFRASTRUCTURE
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
spellingShingle DIGITAL ECONOMY
BROADBAND
E-GOVERNMENT
CIVIL REGISTRY
IDENTIFICATION
TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION
REGULATION
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
DIGITAL DIVIDE
INFRASTRUCTURE
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
Beschorner, Natasha
Neumann, James
Sanchez Martin, Miguel Eduardo
Larson, Bradley
Benefiting from the Digital Economy : Cambodia Policy Note
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Cambodia
description While Cambodia has achieved stellar growth and poverty reduction over the last two decades, the next wave of growth is anticipated to come from increasing value-added as well as nurturing new sectors such as the Digital Economy. Over the past two decades, facilitated by preferential trade treatment and strong foreign direct investment inflows, growth and job creation have been taking place in activities with relatively limited value added, such as garment manufacturing, rice cropping, and construction. In recent years, Cambodian authorities have issued several policy documents relevant to digital development. Overall, the objectives and high-level program goals are generally consistent with international good practice, and envisage partnerships between the Government and the private sector at multiple levels. The Rectangular Strategy Phase III 2013-2018 highlights the need to further develop e-Government and encourage the private sector to invest in technology. This was followed in 2014 by the approval of the Cambodia ICT Master Plan 2020 which aims to improve ICT industry and human resources development, internet connectivity, cybersecurity, and government e-services—and in 2016 by the Telecoms and ICT Policy which outlines policy measures and associated targets to expand ICT infrastructure and develop ICT human capacity. In addition, a draft Cambodia e-Government Master Plan 2017-2022 has been drafted, although not yet adopted. The draft outlines programs to provide quality information and digital services, in collaboration with prospective beneficiaries; connect with people on public policies and decisions, in particular through social media; and increase government efficiency by establishing basic foundations for digital government (e.g. cloud, enterprise architecture, intensive staff capacity building) and a government portal on which ministries can host their services. Numerous institutions across Government are tasked with the implementation of these policies and strategies. This policy note responds to a request from the Royal Government of Cambodia for the World Bank to assess the current state of its Digital Economy and identify policies to further develop it.The Policy Note applies the analytical framework presented in the World Bank’s World Development Report 2016: Digital Dividends, to identify challenges and suitable policy options, and it is intended to inform the preparation of the upcoming Rectangular Strategy Phase IV (2018—2023).
format Policy Note
author Beschorner, Natasha
Neumann, James
Sanchez Martin, Miguel Eduardo
Larson, Bradley
author_facet Beschorner, Natasha
Neumann, James
Sanchez Martin, Miguel Eduardo
Larson, Bradley
author_sort Beschorner, Natasha
title Benefiting from the Digital Economy : Cambodia Policy Note
title_short Benefiting from the Digital Economy : Cambodia Policy Note
title_full Benefiting from the Digital Economy : Cambodia Policy Note
title_fullStr Benefiting from the Digital Economy : Cambodia Policy Note
title_full_unstemmed Benefiting from the Digital Economy : Cambodia Policy Note
title_sort benefiting from the digital economy : cambodia policy note
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2018
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/100841543598854492/Benefiting-from-the-Digital-Economy-Cambodia-Policy-Note
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30926
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