Voices to Choices : Bangladesh's Journey in Women's Economic Empowerment

This book analyzes advances in women's economic engagement and empowerment in rural and urban Bangladesh. It concludes that despite notable improvement, women's economic choices and control remain limited. Female labor force participation rose 10 percentage points between 2003 and 2016, an...

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Main Authors: Solotaroff, Jennifer L., Kotikula, Aphichoke, Lonnberg, Tara, Ali, Snigdha, Pande, Rohini P., Jahan, Ferdous
Format: Book
Language:English
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/780201556610505620/Voices-to-Choices-Bangladeshs-Journey-in-Womens-Economic-Empowerment
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/780201556610505620/Voices-to-Choices-Bangladeshs-Journey-in-Womens-Economic-Empowerment
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30881
id okr-10986-30881
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-308812021-04-23T14:05:00Z Voices to Choices : Bangladesh's Journey in Women's Economic Empowerment Solotaroff, Jennifer L. Kotikula, Aphichoke Lonnberg, Tara Ali, Snigdha Pande, Rohini P. Jahan, Ferdous CHILD MARRIAGE ASSETS FINANCIAL INCLUSION SOCIAL NORMS MIGRATION ETHNIC MINORITY LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET DISCRIMINATION GENDER WAGE GAP EMPOWERMENT EMPLOYMENT GENDER GAP WAGES ASSET OWNERSHIP FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION This book analyzes advances in women's economic engagement and empowerment in rural and urban Bangladesh. It concludes that despite notable improvement, women's economic choices and control remain limited. Female labor force participation rose 10 percentage points between 2003 and 2016, and the gender wage gap shrank; societal attitudes toward women's land ownership are evolving; and women's financial inclusion and entrepreneurship rates are improving. Women's labor force participation still is less than half that of men, however. Women are confined to a narrower range of occupations—in mostly informal sector jobs—and are still less likely to own land than men. The financial gender gap remains stubbornly large. Women from ethnic and religious minorities face 'double' discrimination on several of these fronts. Stakeholders need to address foundational societal and market barriers, such as sexual and other forms of harassment, mobility constraints, high transactional costs, and lack of formal childcare, while developing accurate gender–disaggregated data to track progress. Despite achieving Millennium Development Goal Target 1 to halve poverty between 1990 and 2015, Bangladesh remains one of the world's poorer countries. Improvements in engaging and empowering women economically—particularly disadvantaged women—is a clear next step in growing the Bangladeshi economy and maintaining progress in poverty reduction and inclusive development. This book provides recommendations and good practices on how to do so. 2018-11-26T21:12:50Z 2018-11-26T21:12:50Z 2019 Book http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/780201556610505620/Voices-to-Choices-Bangladeshs-Journey-in-Womens-Economic-Empowerment http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/780201556610505620/Voices-to-Choices-Bangladeshs-Journey-in-Womens-Economic-Empowerment 978-1-4648-1374-0 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30881 English International Development in Focus; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Publication South Asia Bangladesh
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic CHILD MARRIAGE
ASSETS
FINANCIAL INCLUSION
SOCIAL NORMS
MIGRATION
ETHNIC MINORITY
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
DISCRIMINATION
GENDER WAGE GAP
EMPOWERMENT
EMPLOYMENT
GENDER GAP
WAGES
ASSET OWNERSHIP
FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS
SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS
FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
spellingShingle CHILD MARRIAGE
ASSETS
FINANCIAL INCLUSION
SOCIAL NORMS
MIGRATION
ETHNIC MINORITY
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
DISCRIMINATION
GENDER WAGE GAP
EMPOWERMENT
EMPLOYMENT
GENDER GAP
WAGES
ASSET OWNERSHIP
FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS
SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS
FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
Solotaroff, Jennifer L.
Kotikula, Aphichoke
Lonnberg, Tara
Ali, Snigdha
Pande, Rohini P.
Jahan, Ferdous
Voices to Choices : Bangladesh's Journey in Women's Economic Empowerment
geographic_facet South Asia
Bangladesh
relation International Development in Focus;
description This book analyzes advances in women's economic engagement and empowerment in rural and urban Bangladesh. It concludes that despite notable improvement, women's economic choices and control remain limited. Female labor force participation rose 10 percentage points between 2003 and 2016, and the gender wage gap shrank; societal attitudes toward women's land ownership are evolving; and women's financial inclusion and entrepreneurship rates are improving. Women's labor force participation still is less than half that of men, however. Women are confined to a narrower range of occupations—in mostly informal sector jobs—and are still less likely to own land than men. The financial gender gap remains stubbornly large. Women from ethnic and religious minorities face 'double' discrimination on several of these fronts. Stakeholders need to address foundational societal and market barriers, such as sexual and other forms of harassment, mobility constraints, high transactional costs, and lack of formal childcare, while developing accurate gender–disaggregated data to track progress. Despite achieving Millennium Development Goal Target 1 to halve poverty between 1990 and 2015, Bangladesh remains one of the world's poorer countries. Improvements in engaging and empowering women economically—particularly disadvantaged women—is a clear next step in growing the Bangladeshi economy and maintaining progress in poverty reduction and inclusive development. This book provides recommendations and good practices on how to do so.
format Book
author Solotaroff, Jennifer L.
Kotikula, Aphichoke
Lonnberg, Tara
Ali, Snigdha
Pande, Rohini P.
Jahan, Ferdous
author_facet Solotaroff, Jennifer L.
Kotikula, Aphichoke
Lonnberg, Tara
Ali, Snigdha
Pande, Rohini P.
Jahan, Ferdous
author_sort Solotaroff, Jennifer L.
title Voices to Choices : Bangladesh's Journey in Women's Economic Empowerment
title_short Voices to Choices : Bangladesh's Journey in Women's Economic Empowerment
title_full Voices to Choices : Bangladesh's Journey in Women's Economic Empowerment
title_fullStr Voices to Choices : Bangladesh's Journey in Women's Economic Empowerment
title_full_unstemmed Voices to Choices : Bangladesh's Journey in Women's Economic Empowerment
title_sort voices to choices : bangladesh's journey in women's economic empowerment
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2018
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/780201556610505620/Voices-to-Choices-Bangladeshs-Journey-in-Womens-Economic-Empowerment
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/780201556610505620/Voices-to-Choices-Bangladeshs-Journey-in-Womens-Economic-Empowerment
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30881
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