Fiscal Space for Health in Bangladesh : Towards Universal Health Coverage
A strong health financing system will be an important priority as Bangladesh seeks to meet theexpectations of its population and embrace its future as a middle-income country. The objective of this report is to present policymakers with a foundatio...
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| Format: | Report |
| Language: | English |
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2018
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/268141537541184327/Fiscal-space-for-health-in-Bangladesh-towards-universal-health-coverage http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30521 |
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okr-10986-305212021-05-25T09:18:03Z Fiscal Space for Health in Bangladesh : Towards Universal Health Coverage World Bank Group HEALTH EXPENDITURE HEALTH SYSTEM FINANCING PUBLIC EXPENDITURE HEALTH SPENDING FISCAL TRENDS PRIORITIES DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE HEALTH INSURANCE EFFICIENCY ABSENTEEISM HOSPITALS A strong health financing system will be an important priority as Bangladesh seeks to meet theexpectations of its population and embrace its future as a middle-income country. The objective of this report is to present policymakers with a foundation for an informed discussionabout government health spending and future health financing options in Bangladesh. It analyzesalternative sources of additional health financing and their potential contribution to higher spending in the sector. The findings will be relevant to both the Ministry of Finance (MoF) and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) and can inform a dialogue between the two Ministries as the government seeks a way forward.Fiscal space for health is a particularly important policy challenge for Bangladesh because it currently has one of the lowest levels of government health spending in the world.Fiscal space for health refers to the availability of budgetary room that would allow a government to increase health spending without jeopardizing the sustainability of its fiscal position. In general there are five potential sources of fiscal space: (1) economic growth which translates into more overall government revenues and, in turn, a larger health budget; (2) a reprioritization within the budget in favor of health, resulting in higher expenditures; (3) increased overseas development assistance (ODA) for health; (4) an increase in health-specific resources, such as earmarked taxation or insurance contributions; and (5) greater efficiency in the use of existing health budget resources such that additional resources become available for new spending.The report also presents illustrative scenarios to show the potential impact that these channels can have on fiscal space for health in Bangladesh going forward. In summary, financing health in Bangladesh over the short to medium term will require a combination of existing and additional domestic resources that result from economic growth, improved tax collection, and most significantly a moderate re-prioritization of the budget in favor of the health sector. A longer-term agenda will relate to the possibility of generating additional resources through individual contributions starting with the formal employed sector, if that is the path chosen. 2018-10-05T19:25:26Z 2018-10-05T19:25:26Z 2016-05 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/268141537541184327/Fiscal-space-for-health-in-Bangladesh-towards-universal-health-coverage http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30521 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Other Health Study Economic & Sector Work South Asia Bangladesh |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English |
| topic |
HEALTH EXPENDITURE HEALTH SYSTEM FINANCING PUBLIC EXPENDITURE HEALTH SPENDING FISCAL TRENDS PRIORITIES DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE HEALTH INSURANCE EFFICIENCY ABSENTEEISM HOSPITALS |
| spellingShingle |
HEALTH EXPENDITURE HEALTH SYSTEM FINANCING PUBLIC EXPENDITURE HEALTH SPENDING FISCAL TRENDS PRIORITIES DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE HEALTH INSURANCE EFFICIENCY ABSENTEEISM HOSPITALS World Bank Group Fiscal Space for Health in Bangladesh : Towards Universal Health Coverage |
| geographic_facet |
South Asia Bangladesh |
| description |
A strong health financing system will be
an important priority as Bangladesh seeks to meet
theexpectations of its population and embrace its future as
a middle-income country. The objective of this report is to
present policymakers with a foundation for an informed
discussionabout government health spending and future health
financing options in Bangladesh. It analyzesalternative
sources of additional health financing and their potential
contribution to higher spending in the sector. The findings
will be relevant to both the Ministry of Finance (MoF) and
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) and can inform
a dialogue between the two Ministries as the government
seeks a way forward.Fiscal space for health is a
particularly important policy challenge for Bangladesh
because it currently has one of the lowest levels of
government health spending in the world.Fiscal space for
health refers to the availability of budgetary room that
would allow a government to increase health spending without
jeopardizing the sustainability of its fiscal position. In
general there are five potential sources of fiscal space:
(1) economic growth which translates into more overall
government revenues and, in turn, a larger health budget;
(2) a reprioritization within the budget in favor of health,
resulting in higher expenditures; (3) increased overseas
development assistance (ODA) for health; (4) an increase in
health-specific resources, such as earmarked taxation or
insurance contributions; and (5) greater efficiency in the
use of existing health budget resources such that additional
resources become available for new spending.The report also
presents illustrative scenarios to show the potential impact
that these channels can have on fiscal space for health in
Bangladesh going forward. In summary, financing health in
Bangladesh over the short to medium term will require a
combination of existing and additional domestic resources
that result from economic growth, improved tax collection,
and most significantly a moderate re-prioritization of the
budget in favor of the health sector. A longer-term agenda
will relate to the possibility of generating additional
resources through individual contributions starting with the
formal employed sector, if that is the path chosen. |
| format |
Report |
| author |
World Bank Group |
| author_facet |
World Bank Group |
| author_sort |
World Bank Group |
| title |
Fiscal Space for Health in Bangladesh : Towards Universal Health Coverage |
| title_short |
Fiscal Space for Health in Bangladesh : Towards Universal Health Coverage |
| title_full |
Fiscal Space for Health in Bangladesh : Towards Universal Health Coverage |
| title_fullStr |
Fiscal Space for Health in Bangladesh : Towards Universal Health Coverage |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Fiscal Space for Health in Bangladesh : Towards Universal Health Coverage |
| title_sort |
fiscal space for health in bangladesh : towards universal health coverage |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/268141537541184327/Fiscal-space-for-health-in-Bangladesh-towards-universal-health-coverage http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30521 |
| _version_ |
1764472041754329088 |