The Distributional Effects of Tobacco Taxation : The Evidence of White and Clove Cigarettes in Indonesia

Despite the well-known positive impact of tobacco taxes on health outcomes, policy makers hesitate to use them because of their possible regressive effect, that is, poorer deciles are proportionally more negatively affected than richer ones. Using...

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Main Authors: Fuchs, Alan, Del Carmen, Giselle
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/947511534513877197/The-distributional-effects-of-tobacco-taxation-the-evidence-of-white-and-clove-cigarettes-in-Indonesia
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30285
id okr-10986-30285
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-302852021-06-08T14:42:47Z The Distributional Effects of Tobacco Taxation : The Evidence of White and Clove Cigarettes in Indonesia Fuchs, Alan Del Carmen, Giselle TOBACCO TAX DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACT INEQUALITY REGRESSIVITY CIGARETTE SMOKING PRICE EFFECT PRICE ELASTICITY PVOERTY TAXATION EXCISE TAX SIN TAX CLOVE CIGARETTE Despite the well-known positive impact of tobacco taxes on health outcomes, policy makers hesitate to use them because of their possible regressive effect, that is, poorer deciles are proportionally more negatively affected than richer ones. Using an extended cost-benefit analysis to estimate the distributional effect of white and clove cigarettes in Indonesia, this study finds that the long-run impact may be progressive. The final aggregate effect incorporates the negative price effect, but also changes in medical expenditures and additional working years. The analysis includes estimates of the distributional impacts of price rises on cigarettes under various scenarios using 2015–16 Indonesia National Socioeconomic Surveys. One contribution is to quantify the impacts by allowing price elasticities to vary across consumption deciles. Overall, clove cigarette taxes exert an effect that depends on the assumptions of conditional price elasticity. If the population is more responsive to tobacco price changes, then people would experience even more gains from the health and work benefits. More research is needed to clarify the distributional effects of tobacco taxation in Indonesia. 2018-08-23T16:13:21Z 2018-08-23T16:13:21Z 2018-08 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/947511534513877197/The-distributional-effects-of-tobacco-taxation-the-evidence-of-white-and-clove-cigarettes-in-Indonesia http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30285 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8558 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper East Asia and Pacific Indonesia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic TOBACCO TAX
DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACT
INEQUALITY
REGRESSIVITY
CIGARETTE SMOKING
PRICE EFFECT
PRICE ELASTICITY
PVOERTY
TAXATION
EXCISE TAX
SIN TAX
CLOVE CIGARETTE
spellingShingle TOBACCO TAX
DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACT
INEQUALITY
REGRESSIVITY
CIGARETTE SMOKING
PRICE EFFECT
PRICE ELASTICITY
PVOERTY
TAXATION
EXCISE TAX
SIN TAX
CLOVE CIGARETTE
Fuchs, Alan
Del Carmen, Giselle
The Distributional Effects of Tobacco Taxation : The Evidence of White and Clove Cigarettes in Indonesia
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Indonesia
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8558
description Despite the well-known positive impact of tobacco taxes on health outcomes, policy makers hesitate to use them because of their possible regressive effect, that is, poorer deciles are proportionally more negatively affected than richer ones. Using an extended cost-benefit analysis to estimate the distributional effect of white and clove cigarettes in Indonesia, this study finds that the long-run impact may be progressive. The final aggregate effect incorporates the negative price effect, but also changes in medical expenditures and additional working years. The analysis includes estimates of the distributional impacts of price rises on cigarettes under various scenarios using 2015–16 Indonesia National Socioeconomic Surveys. One contribution is to quantify the impacts by allowing price elasticities to vary across consumption deciles. Overall, clove cigarette taxes exert an effect that depends on the assumptions of conditional price elasticity. If the population is more responsive to tobacco price changes, then people would experience even more gains from the health and work benefits. More research is needed to clarify the distributional effects of tobacco taxation in Indonesia.
format Working Paper
author Fuchs, Alan
Del Carmen, Giselle
author_facet Fuchs, Alan
Del Carmen, Giselle
author_sort Fuchs, Alan
title The Distributional Effects of Tobacco Taxation : The Evidence of White and Clove Cigarettes in Indonesia
title_short The Distributional Effects of Tobacco Taxation : The Evidence of White and Clove Cigarettes in Indonesia
title_full The Distributional Effects of Tobacco Taxation : The Evidence of White and Clove Cigarettes in Indonesia
title_fullStr The Distributional Effects of Tobacco Taxation : The Evidence of White and Clove Cigarettes in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed The Distributional Effects of Tobacco Taxation : The Evidence of White and Clove Cigarettes in Indonesia
title_sort distributional effects of tobacco taxation : the evidence of white and clove cigarettes in indonesia
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2018
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/947511534513877197/The-distributional-effects-of-tobacco-taxation-the-evidence-of-white-and-clove-cigarettes-in-Indonesia
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30285
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