The Distributional Effects of Tobacco Taxation : The Evidence of White and Clove Cigarettes in Indonesia

Despite the well-known positive impact of tobacco taxes on health outcomes, policy makers hesitate to use them because of their possible regressive effect, that is, poorer deciles are proportionally more negatively affected than richer ones. Using...

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Main Authors: Fuchs, Alan, Del Carmen, Giselle
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/849901529997406429/The-distributional-effects-of-tobacco-taxation-the-evidence-of-white-and-clove-cigarettes-in-Indonesia
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30162
id okr-10986-30162
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-301622021-05-25T09:16:18Z The Distributional Effects of Tobacco Taxation : The Evidence of White and Clove Cigarettes in Indonesia Fuchs, Alan Del Carmen, Giselle PRICE ELASTICITY TOBACCO TAX MORTALITY MORBIDITY CANCER MEDICAL EXPENSES DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACT TOBACCO CONTROL SECONDHAND SMOKE CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISEASE TAX REVENUE TOBACCO CONSUMPTION EMPLOYMENT LOSS Despite the well-known positive impact of tobacco taxes on health outcomes, policy makers hesitate to use them because of their possible regressive effect, that is, poorer deciles are proportionally more negatively affected than richer ones. Using an extended cost-benefit analysis to estimate the distributional effect of white and clove cigarettes in Indonesia, this study finds that the long-run impact may be progressive. The final aggregate effect incorporates the negative price effect, but also changes in medical expenditures and in additional working years. The analysis includes estimates of the distributional impacts of price rises on cigarettes under various scenarios using 2015–16 Indonesia National Socioeconomic Surveys. One contribution is to quantify the impacts by allowing price elasticity's to vary across consumption deciles. Overall, clove cigarette taxes exert an effect that depends on the assumptions of conditional price elasticity. If the population is more responsive to tobacco price changes, then people would experience even more gains from the health and work benefits. More research is needed to clarify the distributional effects of tobacco taxation in Indonesia. 2018-08-08T19:16:40Z 2018-08-08T19:16:40Z 2018-06-25 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/849901529997406429/The-distributional-effects-of-tobacco-taxation-the-evidence-of-white-and-clove-cigarettes-in-Indonesia http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30162 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Other Health Study Economic & Sector Work East Asia and Pacific Indonesia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic PRICE ELASTICITY
TOBACCO TAX
MORTALITY
MORBIDITY
CANCER
MEDICAL EXPENSES
DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACT
TOBACCO CONTROL
SECONDHAND SMOKE
CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISEASE
TAX REVENUE
TOBACCO CONSUMPTION
EMPLOYMENT LOSS
spellingShingle PRICE ELASTICITY
TOBACCO TAX
MORTALITY
MORBIDITY
CANCER
MEDICAL EXPENSES
DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACT
TOBACCO CONTROL
SECONDHAND SMOKE
CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISEASE
TAX REVENUE
TOBACCO CONSUMPTION
EMPLOYMENT LOSS
Fuchs, Alan
Del Carmen, Giselle
The Distributional Effects of Tobacco Taxation : The Evidence of White and Clove Cigarettes in Indonesia
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Indonesia
description Despite the well-known positive impact of tobacco taxes on health outcomes, policy makers hesitate to use them because of their possible regressive effect, that is, poorer deciles are proportionally more negatively affected than richer ones. Using an extended cost-benefit analysis to estimate the distributional effect of white and clove cigarettes in Indonesia, this study finds that the long-run impact may be progressive. The final aggregate effect incorporates the negative price effect, but also changes in medical expenditures and in additional working years. The analysis includes estimates of the distributional impacts of price rises on cigarettes under various scenarios using 2015–16 Indonesia National Socioeconomic Surveys. One contribution is to quantify the impacts by allowing price elasticity's to vary across consumption deciles. Overall, clove cigarette taxes exert an effect that depends on the assumptions of conditional price elasticity. If the population is more responsive to tobacco price changes, then people would experience even more gains from the health and work benefits. More research is needed to clarify the distributional effects of tobacco taxation in Indonesia.
format Report
author Fuchs, Alan
Del Carmen, Giselle
author_facet Fuchs, Alan
Del Carmen, Giselle
author_sort Fuchs, Alan
title The Distributional Effects of Tobacco Taxation : The Evidence of White and Clove Cigarettes in Indonesia
title_short The Distributional Effects of Tobacco Taxation : The Evidence of White and Clove Cigarettes in Indonesia
title_full The Distributional Effects of Tobacco Taxation : The Evidence of White and Clove Cigarettes in Indonesia
title_fullStr The Distributional Effects of Tobacco Taxation : The Evidence of White and Clove Cigarettes in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed The Distributional Effects of Tobacco Taxation : The Evidence of White and Clove Cigarettes in Indonesia
title_sort distributional effects of tobacco taxation : the evidence of white and clove cigarettes in indonesia
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2018
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/849901529997406429/The-distributional-effects-of-tobacco-taxation-the-evidence-of-white-and-clove-cigarettes-in-Indonesia
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30162
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