Agriculture, Aid and Economic Growth in Africa

How can foreign aid to agriculture support economic growth in Africa? This paper constructs a geographically-indexed applied general equilibrium model that considers pathways through which aid might affect growth and structural transformation of la...

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Main Authors: McArthur, John W., Sachs, Jeffrey D.
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/224601526907459368/Agriculture-aid-and-economic-growth-in-Africa
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29857
id okr-10986-29857
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-298572021-06-08T14:42:46Z Agriculture, Aid and Economic Growth in Africa McArthur, John W. Sachs, Jeffrey D. GREEN REVOLUTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY FOREIGN AID AGRICULTURAL INPUTS OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE FARM PRODUCTIVITY How can foreign aid to agriculture support economic growth in Africa? This paper constructs a geographically-indexed applied general equilibrium model that considers pathways through which aid might affect growth and structural transformation of labor markets in the context of soil nutrient variation, minimum subsistence consumption requirements, domestic transport costs, labor mobility and constraints to self-financing of agricultural inputs. Using plausible parameters, the model is presented for Uganda as an illustrative case. Three stylized scenarios demonstrate the potential economy-wide impacts of both soil nutrient loss and replenishment, and how foreign aid can be targeted to support agricultural inputs that boost rural productivity and shift labor to boost real wages. One simulation shows how a temporary program of targeted official development assistance (ODA) for agriculture could generate, contrary to traditional Dutch disease concerns, an expansion in the primary tradable sector and positive permanent productivity and welfare effects, leading to a steady decline in the need for complementary ODA for budget support. 2018-05-23T19:34:07Z 2018-05-23T19:34:07Z 2018-05 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/224601526907459368/Agriculture-aid-and-economic-growth-in-Africa http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29857 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8447 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Uganda
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic GREEN REVOLUTION
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
FOREIGN AID
AGRICULTURAL INPUTS
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
FARM PRODUCTIVITY
spellingShingle GREEN REVOLUTION
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
FOREIGN AID
AGRICULTURAL INPUTS
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
FARM PRODUCTIVITY
McArthur, John W.
Sachs, Jeffrey D.
Agriculture, Aid and Economic Growth in Africa
geographic_facet Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Uganda
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8447
description How can foreign aid to agriculture support economic growth in Africa? This paper constructs a geographically-indexed applied general equilibrium model that considers pathways through which aid might affect growth and structural transformation of labor markets in the context of soil nutrient variation, minimum subsistence consumption requirements, domestic transport costs, labor mobility and constraints to self-financing of agricultural inputs. Using plausible parameters, the model is presented for Uganda as an illustrative case. Three stylized scenarios demonstrate the potential economy-wide impacts of both soil nutrient loss and replenishment, and how foreign aid can be targeted to support agricultural inputs that boost rural productivity and shift labor to boost real wages. One simulation shows how a temporary program of targeted official development assistance (ODA) for agriculture could generate, contrary to traditional Dutch disease concerns, an expansion in the primary tradable sector and positive permanent productivity and welfare effects, leading to a steady decline in the need for complementary ODA for budget support.
format Working Paper
author McArthur, John W.
Sachs, Jeffrey D.
author_facet McArthur, John W.
Sachs, Jeffrey D.
author_sort McArthur, John W.
title Agriculture, Aid and Economic Growth in Africa
title_short Agriculture, Aid and Economic Growth in Africa
title_full Agriculture, Aid and Economic Growth in Africa
title_fullStr Agriculture, Aid and Economic Growth in Africa
title_full_unstemmed Agriculture, Aid and Economic Growth in Africa
title_sort agriculture, aid and economic growth in africa
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2018
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/224601526907459368/Agriculture-aid-and-economic-growth-in-Africa
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29857
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