Stunting Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa
Reducing all forms of malnutrition, including stunting, is central to the World Bank Group's twin goals of ending extreme poverty and promoting shared prosperity, as well as building resilience and preventing instability. Maternal and child un...
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| Language: | English |
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2018
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/126621505397202676/Stunting-reduction-in-Sub-Saharan-Africa http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29722 |
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okr-10986-297222021-05-25T09:14:07Z Stunting Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa World Bank Group NUTRITION INVESTMENT INCOME ELASTICITY STUNTING MALNUTRITION Reducing all forms of malnutrition, including stunting, is central to the World Bank Group's twin goals of ending extreme poverty and promoting shared prosperity, as well as building resilience and preventing instability. Maternal and child under nutrition is estimated to be responsible for about 45 percent of child mortality and 11 percent of the global disease burden. Conversely, reductions in stunting are estimated to potentially increase overall economic productivity, as measured by GDP per capita, by 4 to 11 percent in Africa and Asia – making investments in early nutrition one of the most cost-effective development actions to yield permanent and inalienable benefits.Since 2000, progress in stunting reduction has been slower in Africa than in other regions. While both Asia and Latin America and Caribbean have managed to reduce stunting rates by over one third, Africa saw a reduction of only one sixth during the same period. In 2016, over 40 percent of the 159 million stunted children globally were in Africa (UNICEF, WHO, and World Bank, 2016). Accelerating the reduction of stunting in Africa will be key to maximizing the return on investments in early childhood development, in education, and more broadly in policies aimed at fostering and enhancing human capital accumulation and job creation.This report consists of seven chapters. The first chapter focuses on the income elasticity of stunting reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa. Chapters second through seventh focus on the potential financing needs and impacts of investing in scaling up stunting reduction interventions in the Africa region as a whole, and in five of the high-burden countries in Africa (Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Ethiopia, Niger, and Rwanda). While the first chapter offers a broad assessment of the empirical relationship between income and stunting reduction at the aggregate level across countries, the subsequent chapters focus on country specific policy recommendations designed to accelerate progress in stunting reduction. 2018-04-26T14:59:35Z 2018-04-26T14:59:35Z 2017-04-19 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/126621505397202676/Stunting-reduction-in-Sub-Saharan-Africa http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29722 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Other Health Study Economic & Sector Work Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Benin Cote d'Ivoire Ethiopia Niger Rwanda |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
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Foreign Institution |
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Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English |
| topic |
NUTRITION INVESTMENT INCOME ELASTICITY STUNTING MALNUTRITION |
| spellingShingle |
NUTRITION INVESTMENT INCOME ELASTICITY STUNTING MALNUTRITION World Bank Group Stunting Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa |
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Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Benin Cote d'Ivoire Ethiopia Niger Rwanda |
| description |
Reducing all forms of malnutrition,
including stunting, is central to the World Bank
Group's twin goals of ending extreme poverty and
promoting shared prosperity, as well as building resilience
and preventing instability. Maternal and child under
nutrition is estimated to be responsible for about 45
percent of child mortality and 11 percent of the global
disease burden. Conversely, reductions in stunting are
estimated to potentially increase overall economic
productivity, as measured by GDP per capita, by 4 to 11
percent in Africa and Asia – making investments in early
nutrition one of the most cost-effective development actions
to yield permanent and inalienable benefits.Since 2000,
progress in stunting reduction has been slower in Africa
than in other regions. While both Asia and Latin America and
Caribbean have managed to reduce stunting rates by over one
third, Africa saw a reduction of only one sixth during the
same period. In 2016, over 40 percent of the 159 million
stunted children globally were in Africa (UNICEF, WHO, and
World Bank, 2016). Accelerating the reduction of stunting in
Africa will be key to maximizing the return on investments
in early childhood development, in education, and more
broadly in policies aimed at fostering and enhancing human
capital accumulation and job creation.This report consists
of seven chapters. The first chapter focuses on the income
elasticity of stunting reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Chapters second through seventh focus on the potential
financing needs and impacts of investing in scaling up
stunting reduction interventions in the Africa region as a
whole, and in five of the high-burden countries in Africa
(Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Ethiopia, Niger, and Rwanda). While
the first chapter offers a broad assessment of the empirical
relationship between income and stunting reduction at the
aggregate level across countries, the subsequent chapters
focus on country specific policy recommendations designed to
accelerate progress in stunting reduction. |
| format |
Report |
| author |
World Bank Group |
| author_facet |
World Bank Group |
| author_sort |
World Bank Group |
| title |
Stunting Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title_short |
Stunting Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title_full |
Stunting Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title_fullStr |
Stunting Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Stunting Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title_sort |
stunting reduction in sub-saharan africa |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/126621505397202676/Stunting-reduction-in-Sub-Saharan-Africa http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29722 |
| _version_ |
1764470151774732288 |