El Salvador - Financial sector assessment

Despite the global and domestic shocks of 2008-2009, the banking sector remains sound. Salvadoran banks were not directly exposed to the global financial crisis. However, the parent banks of several major Salvadoran banks were and directed subsidia...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP)
Language:English
Published: World Bank 2012
Subjects:
NPL
TAX
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20101206003230
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2949
id okr-10986-2949
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic AGRICULTURAL LOANS
ARBITRAGE
ASSET CLASSIFICATION
ASSET QUALITY
ASSET RATIO
BALANCE SHEET
BANK ASSETS
BANK CREDIT
BANK DEPOSIT
BANK DEPOSITS
BANK LIQUIDITY
BANK PROFITABILITY
BANKING CRISIS
BANKING LAW
BANKING REGULATIONS
BANKING SECTOR
BASIS POINTS
BONDS
BROKERAGE
BROKERAGE HOUSES
BROKERS
CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS
CAPITAL ADEQUACY
CAPITAL FLOWS
CAPITAL MARKET
CAPITAL MARKETS
CAPITAL MARKETS DEVELOPMENT
CAPITALIZATION
CENTRAL BANK
CENTRAL BANKS
COLLATERAL
COLLATERAL POLICY
COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT
COMMERCIAL BANKS
COMPULSORY INVESTMENT
CONSUMER CREDIT
CONSUMER PROTECTION
CONTINGENT LIABILITY
COOPERATIVE BANKS
CORPORATE BOND
CORPORATE BOND ISSUERS
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
CORPORATE INSOLVENCY
CREDIT AVAILABILITY
CREDIT BUREAUS
CREDIT GUARANTEE
CREDIT INFORMATION
CREDIT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
CREDIT LINES
CREDIT QUALITY
CREDIT RATING
CREDIT RATING AGENCIES
CREDIT REPORTING
CREDIT REPORTING SYSTEMS
CREDIT RISK
CREDITOR
CREDITOR BANKS
CURRENCY
DEBTOR
DEBTORS
DEFAULTS
DEPOSIT INSURANCE
DEPOSIT SERVICES
DEPOSITS
DERIVATIVES
DEVELOPMENT BANK
DOMESTIC LIQUIDITY
DOMESTIC SECURITIES
DOMESTIC STOCK EXCHANGE
ECONOMIC POLICIES
EUROBOND
EXTERNAL BORROWING
FACE VALUE
FINANCIAL ASSETS
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
FINANCIAL INSTABILITY
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
FINANCIAL STABILITY
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FISCAL DEFICIT
FIXED INCOME
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
FOREIGN INSTRUMENTS
FUND MANAGEMENT
FUND MANAGERS
GOVERNANCE STANDARDS
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GROSS SETTLEMENT SYSTEM
GUARANTEE FUND
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS
INSURANCE COMPANIES
INSURANCE INDUSTRY
INSURANCE PENETRATION
INTANGIBLE
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
INTEREST RATE
INTEREST RATE RISK
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
INVESTING
INVESTMENT FUNDS
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
INVESTMENT POLICIES
ISSUANCE
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
LEGAL PROTECTION
LEGAL PROVISIONS
LEGAL REFORM
LENDING INTEREST RATES
LETTERS OF CREDIT
LIQUID ASSET
LIQUID ASSETS
LIQUIDITY
LIQUIDITY RISK
LIQUIDITY RISKS
LOAN PORTFOLIO
LOANS FROM BANKS
LOCAL STOCK EXCHANGE
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MANDATORY PENSION FUNDS
MARKET ACCESS
MARKET CONDITIONS
MARKET DEVELOPMENT
MARKET DISTORTIONS
MARKET INSTRUMENTS
MARKET RISK
MARKET SIZE
MARKET SURVEILLANCE
MICROENTERPRISES
MICROFINANCE
MONETARY FUND
MORTGAGE
MORTGAGES
MUTUAL FUND
MUTUAL FUND INDUSTRY
MUTUAL FUNDS
NON-PERFORMING LOAN
NON-PERFORMING LOANS
NONPERFORMING LOANS
NPL
OPERATIONAL INDEPENDENCE
OUTSTANDING DEBT
OUTSTANDING GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
OVERHEAD COSTS
PAYMENT SYSTEM
PAYMENT SYSTEMS
PENSION
PENSION FUND
PENSION FUNDS
PENSION REFORM
PENSION SYSTEM
PENSIONS
POLITICAL UNCERTAINTY
PRIVATE CAPITAL
PROVISIONING RULES
PRUDENTIAL REGULATION
PRUDENTIAL SUPERVISION
PUBLIC BANKS
PUBLIC DEBT
PUBLIC DEBT SECURITIES
PUBLIC FUNDS
PUBLIC SECTOR DEBT
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
REMITTANCE
REMITTANCES
REPOS
RESERVE
RESERVE FUND
RESERVES
RETURN
RETURN ON ASSETS
RETURNS
RISK ASSESSMENTS
RISK AVERSION
RISK CAPITAL
RISK MANAGEMENT
RISK PROFILES
SAFETY NET
SAFETY NETS
SECURITIES
SECURITIES MARKETS
SECURITY MARKETS
SEIZURE
SEIZURES
SETTLEMENT
SETTLEMENT SYSTEMS
SHAREHOLDERS
SOLVENCY
SOVEREIGN RATING
STOCK EXCHANGE
STOCK MARKET
STOCK MARKET CAPITALIZATION
STOCKS
SUPERVISION MECHANISMS
SUPERVISORY AGENCY
SUPERVISORY AUTHORITIES
SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY
SUPERVISORY POWERS
TAX
TAX COLLECTIONS
TERRORISM
TRADING
TRANCHE
TRANSACTION
TRANSACTION COSTS
TREASURY
TREATY
TRUST FUND
UNDERLYING ASSET
UNDERLYING ASSETS
VALUATION
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIOS
VALUATIONS
WITHDRAWAL
YIELD CURVE
spellingShingle AGRICULTURAL LOANS
ARBITRAGE
ASSET CLASSIFICATION
ASSET QUALITY
ASSET RATIO
BALANCE SHEET
BANK ASSETS
BANK CREDIT
BANK DEPOSIT
BANK DEPOSITS
BANK LIQUIDITY
BANK PROFITABILITY
BANKING CRISIS
BANKING LAW
BANKING REGULATIONS
BANKING SECTOR
BASIS POINTS
BONDS
BROKERAGE
BROKERAGE HOUSES
BROKERS
CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS
CAPITAL ADEQUACY
CAPITAL FLOWS
CAPITAL MARKET
CAPITAL MARKETS
CAPITAL MARKETS DEVELOPMENT
CAPITALIZATION
CENTRAL BANK
CENTRAL BANKS
COLLATERAL
COLLATERAL POLICY
COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT
COMMERCIAL BANKS
COMPULSORY INVESTMENT
CONSUMER CREDIT
CONSUMER PROTECTION
CONTINGENT LIABILITY
COOPERATIVE BANKS
CORPORATE BOND
CORPORATE BOND ISSUERS
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
CORPORATE INSOLVENCY
CREDIT AVAILABILITY
CREDIT BUREAUS
CREDIT GUARANTEE
CREDIT INFORMATION
CREDIT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
CREDIT LINES
CREDIT QUALITY
CREDIT RATING
CREDIT RATING AGENCIES
CREDIT REPORTING
CREDIT REPORTING SYSTEMS
CREDIT RISK
CREDITOR
CREDITOR BANKS
CURRENCY
DEBTOR
DEBTORS
DEFAULTS
DEPOSIT INSURANCE
DEPOSIT SERVICES
DEPOSITS
DERIVATIVES
DEVELOPMENT BANK
DOMESTIC LIQUIDITY
DOMESTIC SECURITIES
DOMESTIC STOCK EXCHANGE
ECONOMIC POLICIES
EUROBOND
EXTERNAL BORROWING
FACE VALUE
FINANCIAL ASSETS
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
FINANCIAL INSTABILITY
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
FINANCIAL STABILITY
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FISCAL DEFICIT
FIXED INCOME
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
FOREIGN INSTRUMENTS
FUND MANAGEMENT
FUND MANAGERS
GOVERNANCE STANDARDS
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GROSS SETTLEMENT SYSTEM
GUARANTEE FUND
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS
INSURANCE COMPANIES
INSURANCE INDUSTRY
INSURANCE PENETRATION
INTANGIBLE
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
INTEREST RATE
INTEREST RATE RISK
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
INVESTING
INVESTMENT FUNDS
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
INVESTMENT POLICIES
ISSUANCE
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
LEGAL PROTECTION
LEGAL PROVISIONS
LEGAL REFORM
LENDING INTEREST RATES
LETTERS OF CREDIT
LIQUID ASSET
LIQUID ASSETS
LIQUIDITY
LIQUIDITY RISK
LIQUIDITY RISKS
LOAN PORTFOLIO
LOANS FROM BANKS
LOCAL STOCK EXCHANGE
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MANDATORY PENSION FUNDS
MARKET ACCESS
MARKET CONDITIONS
MARKET DEVELOPMENT
MARKET DISTORTIONS
MARKET INSTRUMENTS
MARKET RISK
MARKET SIZE
MARKET SURVEILLANCE
MICROENTERPRISES
MICROFINANCE
MONETARY FUND
MORTGAGE
MORTGAGES
MUTUAL FUND
MUTUAL FUND INDUSTRY
MUTUAL FUNDS
NON-PERFORMING LOAN
NON-PERFORMING LOANS
NONPERFORMING LOANS
NPL
OPERATIONAL INDEPENDENCE
OUTSTANDING DEBT
OUTSTANDING GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
OVERHEAD COSTS
PAYMENT SYSTEM
PAYMENT SYSTEMS
PENSION
PENSION FUND
PENSION FUNDS
PENSION REFORM
PENSION SYSTEM
PENSIONS
POLITICAL UNCERTAINTY
PRIVATE CAPITAL
PROVISIONING RULES
PRUDENTIAL REGULATION
PRUDENTIAL SUPERVISION
PUBLIC BANKS
PUBLIC DEBT
PUBLIC DEBT SECURITIES
PUBLIC FUNDS
PUBLIC SECTOR DEBT
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
REMITTANCE
REMITTANCES
REPOS
RESERVE
RESERVE FUND
RESERVES
RETURN
RETURN ON ASSETS
RETURNS
RISK ASSESSMENTS
RISK AVERSION
RISK CAPITAL
RISK MANAGEMENT
RISK PROFILES
SAFETY NET
SAFETY NETS
SECURITIES
SECURITIES MARKETS
SECURITY MARKETS
SEIZURE
SEIZURES
SETTLEMENT
SETTLEMENT SYSTEMS
SHAREHOLDERS
SOLVENCY
SOVEREIGN RATING
STOCK EXCHANGE
STOCK MARKET
STOCK MARKET CAPITALIZATION
STOCKS
SUPERVISION MECHANISMS
SUPERVISORY AGENCY
SUPERVISORY AUTHORITIES
SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY
SUPERVISORY POWERS
TAX
TAX COLLECTIONS
TERRORISM
TRADING
TRANCHE
TRANSACTION
TRANSACTION COSTS
TREASURY
TREATY
TRUST FUND
UNDERLYING ASSET
UNDERLYING ASSETS
VALUATION
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIOS
VALUATIONS
WITHDRAWAL
YIELD CURVE
World Bank
El Salvador - Financial sector assessment
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Central America
America
El Salvador
description Despite the global and domestic shocks of 2008-2009, the banking sector remains sound. Salvadoran banks were not directly exposed to the global financial crisis. However, the parent banks of several major Salvadoran banks were and directed subsidiaries to conserve risk capital. The higher risk aversion and recession in the United States, combined with uncertainty about the 2009 elections, led to a sharp economic downturn, and a decline in both credit demand and supply. Banks' nonperforming loans increased and profitability declined. Even so, capitalization remained high. Stress tests indicate that most banks would be able to withstand large deposit withdraws and severe deterioration in credit quality arising from large macroeconomic or sectoral shocks. However, credit concentration risks appear significant. Regulated non-bank financial institutions do not pose significant risks, but pension funds' poor profitability is a concern for the long-term. Regulated cooperative banks and insurance companies report healthy financial indicators. Brokerage houses have reduced drastically their fund management activities, which until recently posed systemic risks due to inadequate regulations and unsound commercial practices. Pension funds have grown considerably and now amount to 25 percent of total financial sector assets. However, investments are mostly in low-yielding public sector securities. To ensure a sound financial footing for the pension system, an in-depth actuarial analysis should evaluate pension reform costs and calculate replacement rates. The type of investments available to pension funds should be expanded progressively to increase diversification, improve returns and foster capital markets.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP)
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title El Salvador - Financial sector assessment
title_short El Salvador - Financial sector assessment
title_full El Salvador - Financial sector assessment
title_fullStr El Salvador - Financial sector assessment
title_full_unstemmed El Salvador - Financial sector assessment
title_sort el salvador - financial sector assessment
publisher World Bank
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20101206003230
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2949
_version_ 1764386224911417344
spelling okr-10986-29492021-04-23T14:02:05Z El Salvador - Financial sector assessment World Bank AGRICULTURAL LOANS ARBITRAGE ASSET CLASSIFICATION ASSET QUALITY ASSET RATIO BALANCE SHEET BANK ASSETS BANK CREDIT BANK DEPOSIT BANK DEPOSITS BANK LIQUIDITY BANK PROFITABILITY BANKING CRISIS BANKING LAW BANKING REGULATIONS BANKING SECTOR BASIS POINTS BONDS BROKERAGE BROKERAGE HOUSES BROKERS CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS CAPITAL ADEQUACY CAPITAL FLOWS CAPITAL MARKET CAPITAL MARKETS CAPITAL MARKETS DEVELOPMENT CAPITALIZATION CENTRAL BANK CENTRAL BANKS COLLATERAL COLLATERAL POLICY COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT COMMERCIAL BANKS COMPULSORY INVESTMENT CONSUMER CREDIT CONSUMER PROTECTION CONTINGENT LIABILITY COOPERATIVE BANKS CORPORATE BOND CORPORATE BOND ISSUERS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE INSOLVENCY CREDIT AVAILABILITY CREDIT BUREAUS CREDIT GUARANTEE CREDIT INFORMATION CREDIT INFORMATION SYSTEMS CREDIT LINES CREDIT QUALITY CREDIT RATING CREDIT RATING AGENCIES CREDIT REPORTING CREDIT REPORTING SYSTEMS CREDIT RISK CREDITOR CREDITOR BANKS CURRENCY DEBTOR DEBTORS DEFAULTS DEPOSIT INSURANCE DEPOSIT SERVICES DEPOSITS DERIVATIVES DEVELOPMENT BANK DOMESTIC LIQUIDITY DOMESTIC SECURITIES DOMESTIC STOCK EXCHANGE ECONOMIC POLICIES EUROBOND EXTERNAL BORROWING FACE VALUE FINANCIAL ASSETS FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION FINANCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCIAL INSTABILITY FINANCIAL INSTITUTION FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL STABILITY FINANCIAL SYSTEM FISCAL DEFICIT FIXED INCOME FIXED INCOME SECURITIES FOREIGN INSTRUMENTS FUND MANAGEMENT FUND MANAGERS GOVERNANCE STANDARDS GOVERNMENT SECURITIES GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROSS SETTLEMENT SYSTEM GUARANTEE FUND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS INSURANCE COMPANIES INSURANCE INDUSTRY INSURANCE PENETRATION INTANGIBLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS INTEREST RATE INTEREST RATE RISK INTERNATIONAL MARKETS INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS INVESTING INVESTMENT FUNDS INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES INVESTMENT POLICIES ISSUANCE LEGAL FRAMEWORK LEGAL PROTECTION LEGAL PROVISIONS LEGAL REFORM LENDING INTEREST RATES LETTERS OF CREDIT LIQUID ASSET LIQUID ASSETS LIQUIDITY LIQUIDITY RISK LIQUIDITY RISKS LOAN PORTFOLIO LOANS FROM BANKS LOCAL STOCK EXCHANGE MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MANDATORY PENSION FUNDS MARKET ACCESS MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET DEVELOPMENT MARKET DISTORTIONS MARKET INSTRUMENTS MARKET RISK MARKET SIZE MARKET SURVEILLANCE MICROENTERPRISES MICROFINANCE MONETARY FUND MORTGAGE MORTGAGES MUTUAL FUND MUTUAL FUND INDUSTRY MUTUAL FUNDS NON-PERFORMING LOAN NON-PERFORMING LOANS NONPERFORMING LOANS NPL OPERATIONAL INDEPENDENCE OUTSTANDING DEBT OUTSTANDING GOVERNMENT SECURITIES OVERHEAD COSTS PAYMENT SYSTEM PAYMENT SYSTEMS PENSION PENSION FUND PENSION FUNDS PENSION REFORM PENSION SYSTEM PENSIONS POLITICAL UNCERTAINTY PRIVATE CAPITAL PROVISIONING RULES PRUDENTIAL REGULATION PRUDENTIAL SUPERVISION PUBLIC BANKS PUBLIC DEBT PUBLIC DEBT SECURITIES PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC SECTOR DEBT REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REMITTANCE REMITTANCES REPOS RESERVE RESERVE FUND RESERVES RETURN RETURN ON ASSETS RETURNS RISK ASSESSMENTS RISK AVERSION RISK CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT RISK PROFILES SAFETY NET SAFETY NETS SECURITIES SECURITIES MARKETS SECURITY MARKETS SEIZURE SEIZURES SETTLEMENT SETTLEMENT SYSTEMS SHAREHOLDERS SOLVENCY SOVEREIGN RATING STOCK EXCHANGE STOCK MARKET STOCK MARKET CAPITALIZATION STOCKS SUPERVISION MECHANISMS SUPERVISORY AGENCY SUPERVISORY AUTHORITIES SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY SUPERVISORY POWERS TAX TAX COLLECTIONS TERRORISM TRADING TRANCHE TRANSACTION TRANSACTION COSTS TREASURY TREATY TRUST FUND UNDERLYING ASSET UNDERLYING ASSETS VALUATION VALUATION OF PORTFOLIOS VALUATIONS WITHDRAWAL YIELD CURVE Despite the global and domestic shocks of 2008-2009, the banking sector remains sound. Salvadoran banks were not directly exposed to the global financial crisis. However, the parent banks of several major Salvadoran banks were and directed subsidiaries to conserve risk capital. The higher risk aversion and recession in the United States, combined with uncertainty about the 2009 elections, led to a sharp economic downturn, and a decline in both credit demand and supply. Banks' nonperforming loans increased and profitability declined. Even so, capitalization remained high. Stress tests indicate that most banks would be able to withstand large deposit withdraws and severe deterioration in credit quality arising from large macroeconomic or sectoral shocks. However, credit concentration risks appear significant. Regulated non-bank financial institutions do not pose significant risks, but pension funds' poor profitability is a concern for the long-term. Regulated cooperative banks and insurance companies report healthy financial indicators. Brokerage houses have reduced drastically their fund management activities, which until recently posed systemic risks due to inadequate regulations and unsound commercial practices. Pension funds have grown considerably and now amount to 25 percent of total financial sector assets. However, investments are mostly in low-yielding public sector securities. To ensure a sound financial footing for the pension system, an in-depth actuarial analysis should evaluate pension reform costs and calculate replacement rates. The type of investments available to pension funds should be expanded progressively to increase diversification, improve returns and foster capital markets. 2012-03-19T10:25:27Z 2012-03-19T10:25:27Z 2010-11-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20101206003230 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2949 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank Economic & Sector Work :: Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP) Latin America & Caribbean Central America America El Salvador