Gross Capital Flows, Common Factors, and the Global Financial Cycle

This paper assesses the international comovement of gross capital inflows and outflows using a two-level factor model. Among advanced and emerging countries, capital flows exhibit strong commonality: common (global and country group-specific) facto...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Barrot, Luis-Diego, Serven, Luis
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/550301519324136710/Gross-capital-flows-common-factors-and-the-global-financial-cycle
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29414
id okr-10986-29414
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-294142021-06-08T14:42:48Z Gross Capital Flows, Common Factors, and the Global Financial Cycle Barrot, Luis-Diego Serven, Luis CAPITAL FLOWS BUSINESS CYCLES GLOBAL FINANCIAL CYCLE INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MOVEMENT COMMODITY PRICES VIX EXCHANGE RATES INTEREST RATE GLOBALIZATION This paper assesses the international comovement of gross capital inflows and outflows using a two-level factor model. Among advanced and emerging countries, capital flows exhibit strong commonality: common (global and country group-specific) factors account, on average, for close to half of their variance. There is a contrast across groups: common factors dominate advanced-country capital flows, while idiosyncratic factors dominate emerging- country flows and, especially, developing-country flows. The reason is the much larger role of global factors among advanced countries. Importantly, these findings apply to both inflows and outflows: their respective common factors are very similar -- although global factors play a bigger role for outflows than for inflows. The commonality of flows reflects a global cycle, summarized by a small set of variables (the VIX, the U.S. real interest rate and real exchange rate, U.S. GDP growth, and world commodity prices) that explain much of the variance of the estimated factors -- especially the global factors. Over time, the quantitative role of the common factors exhibits a "globalization" stage up to 2007, during which they acquire growing importance, followed by a phase of "deglobalization" post-crisis. Greater financial openness, deeper financial systems, and more rigid exchange rate regimes amplify countries' exposure to the global financial cycle. 2018-02-28T23:15:05Z 2018-02-28T23:15:05Z 2018-02 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/550301519324136710/Gross-capital-flows-common-factors-and-the-global-financial-cycle http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29414 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8354 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic CAPITAL FLOWS
BUSINESS CYCLES
GLOBAL FINANCIAL CYCLE
INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MOVEMENT
COMMODITY PRICES
VIX
EXCHANGE RATES
INTEREST RATE
GLOBALIZATION
spellingShingle CAPITAL FLOWS
BUSINESS CYCLES
GLOBAL FINANCIAL CYCLE
INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MOVEMENT
COMMODITY PRICES
VIX
EXCHANGE RATES
INTEREST RATE
GLOBALIZATION
Barrot, Luis-Diego
Serven, Luis
Gross Capital Flows, Common Factors, and the Global Financial Cycle
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8354
description This paper assesses the international comovement of gross capital inflows and outflows using a two-level factor model. Among advanced and emerging countries, capital flows exhibit strong commonality: common (global and country group-specific) factors account, on average, for close to half of their variance. There is a contrast across groups: common factors dominate advanced-country capital flows, while idiosyncratic factors dominate emerging- country flows and, especially, developing-country flows. The reason is the much larger role of global factors among advanced countries. Importantly, these findings apply to both inflows and outflows: their respective common factors are very similar -- although global factors play a bigger role for outflows than for inflows. The commonality of flows reflects a global cycle, summarized by a small set of variables (the VIX, the U.S. real interest rate and real exchange rate, U.S. GDP growth, and world commodity prices) that explain much of the variance of the estimated factors -- especially the global factors. Over time, the quantitative role of the common factors exhibits a "globalization" stage up to 2007, during which they acquire growing importance, followed by a phase of "deglobalization" post-crisis. Greater financial openness, deeper financial systems, and more rigid exchange rate regimes amplify countries' exposure to the global financial cycle.
format Working Paper
author Barrot, Luis-Diego
Serven, Luis
author_facet Barrot, Luis-Diego
Serven, Luis
author_sort Barrot, Luis-Diego
title Gross Capital Flows, Common Factors, and the Global Financial Cycle
title_short Gross Capital Flows, Common Factors, and the Global Financial Cycle
title_full Gross Capital Flows, Common Factors, and the Global Financial Cycle
title_fullStr Gross Capital Flows, Common Factors, and the Global Financial Cycle
title_full_unstemmed Gross Capital Flows, Common Factors, and the Global Financial Cycle
title_sort gross capital flows, common factors, and the global financial cycle
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2018
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/550301519324136710/Gross-capital-flows-common-factors-and-the-global-financial-cycle
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29414
_version_ 1764469287586627584