The Price Elasticity of African Elephant Poaching

The objective of this paper is to provide an estimate of the elasticity of elephant poaching with respect to prices. Ivory being a storable commodity subjects its price to Hotelling’s no-arbitrage condition, hence allowing identification of the supply curve. The price of gold, one of many commod...

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Main Authors: Do, Quy-Toan, Levchenko, Andrei A., Ma, Lin, Blanc, Julian, Dublin, Holly, Milliken, Tom
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/358291518460602605/The-price-elasticity-of-African-elephant-poaching
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29369
id okr-10986-29369
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-293692021-06-14T10:10:06Z The Price Elasticity of African Elephant Poaching Do, Quy-Toan Levchenko, Andrei A. Ma, Lin Blanc, Julian Dublin, Holly Milliken, Tom ELEPHANTS IVORY PRICE POACHING PRICE ELASTICITY STORAGE CONSERVATION The objective of this paper is to provide an estimate of the elasticity of elephant poaching with respect to prices. Ivory being a storable commodity subjects its price to Hotelling’s no-arbitrage condition, hence allowing identification of the supply curve. The price of gold, one of many commodities used as stores of value, is thus used as an instrument for ivory prices. The supply of illegal ivory is found to be price-inelastic with an elasticity of 0.4, with changes in consumer prices passing-through to prices faced by producers at a rate close to unity. Estimations based on a number of alternative estimation approaches all confirm the conclusion that supply is inelastic. The paper ends with a brief discussion on what such finding implies for elephant conservation policies. 2018-02-16T21:14:14Z 2018-02-16T21:14:14Z 2018-02 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/358291518460602605/The-price-elasticity-of-African-elephant-poaching http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29369 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8335 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Sub-Saharan Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ELEPHANTS
IVORY PRICE
POACHING
PRICE ELASTICITY
STORAGE
CONSERVATION
spellingShingle ELEPHANTS
IVORY PRICE
POACHING
PRICE ELASTICITY
STORAGE
CONSERVATION
Do, Quy-Toan
Levchenko, Andrei A.
Ma, Lin
Blanc, Julian
Dublin, Holly
Milliken, Tom
The Price Elasticity of African Elephant Poaching
geographic_facet Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8335
description The objective of this paper is to provide an estimate of the elasticity of elephant poaching with respect to prices. Ivory being a storable commodity subjects its price to Hotelling’s no-arbitrage condition, hence allowing identification of the supply curve. The price of gold, one of many commodities used as stores of value, is thus used as an instrument for ivory prices. The supply of illegal ivory is found to be price-inelastic with an elasticity of 0.4, with changes in consumer prices passing-through to prices faced by producers at a rate close to unity. Estimations based on a number of alternative estimation approaches all confirm the conclusion that supply is inelastic. The paper ends with a brief discussion on what such finding implies for elephant conservation policies.
format Working Paper
author Do, Quy-Toan
Levchenko, Andrei A.
Ma, Lin
Blanc, Julian
Dublin, Holly
Milliken, Tom
author_facet Do, Quy-Toan
Levchenko, Andrei A.
Ma, Lin
Blanc, Julian
Dublin, Holly
Milliken, Tom
author_sort Do, Quy-Toan
title The Price Elasticity of African Elephant Poaching
title_short The Price Elasticity of African Elephant Poaching
title_full The Price Elasticity of African Elephant Poaching
title_fullStr The Price Elasticity of African Elephant Poaching
title_full_unstemmed The Price Elasticity of African Elephant Poaching
title_sort price elasticity of african elephant poaching
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2018
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/358291518460602605/The-price-elasticity-of-African-elephant-poaching
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29369
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