Household Electrification and Indoor Air Pollution
This paper provides the first experimental evidence that household electrification leads to substantial reductions in indoor air pollution. Two years after electricity rollout, we measured overnight fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentration, which was on average 66% lower among households that w...
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okr-10986-292272021-05-25T10:54:43Z Household Electrification and Indoor Air Pollution Barron, Manuel Torero, Maximo HOUSEHOLD ELECTRIFICATION INDOOR AIR POLLUTION FINE PARTICULATE MATTER HEALTH ELECTRICITY GRIDS RESPIRATORY INFECTION KEROSENE This paper provides the first experimental evidence that household electrification leads to substantial reductions in indoor air pollution. Two years after electricity rollout, we measured overnight fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentration, which was on average 66% lower among households that were randomly encouraged to connect to the electrical grid compared to those that were not. As a result, prevalence of acute respiratory infections among children under six was 8-14 percentage points lower in the former group. We find suggestive evidence that these changes are at least partly driven by reductions in kerosene use. 2018-01-23T21:00:40Z 2018-01-23T21:00:40Z 2017-11 Journal Article Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 0095-0696 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29227 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Elsevier Publications & Research :: Journal Article Publications & Research |
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topic |
HOUSEHOLD ELECTRIFICATION INDOOR AIR POLLUTION FINE PARTICULATE MATTER HEALTH ELECTRICITY GRIDS RESPIRATORY INFECTION KEROSENE |
spellingShingle |
HOUSEHOLD ELECTRIFICATION INDOOR AIR POLLUTION FINE PARTICULATE MATTER HEALTH ELECTRICITY GRIDS RESPIRATORY INFECTION KEROSENE Barron, Manuel Torero, Maximo Household Electrification and Indoor Air Pollution |
description |
This paper provides the first experimental evidence that household electrification leads to substantial reductions in indoor air pollution. Two years after electricity rollout, we measured overnight fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentration, which was on average 66% lower among households that were randomly encouraged to connect to the electrical grid compared to those that were not. As a result, prevalence of acute respiratory infections among children under six was 8-14 percentage points lower in the former group. We find suggestive evidence that these changes are at least partly driven by reductions in kerosene use. |
format |
Journal Article |
author |
Barron, Manuel Torero, Maximo |
author_facet |
Barron, Manuel Torero, Maximo |
author_sort |
Barron, Manuel |
title |
Household Electrification and Indoor Air Pollution |
title_short |
Household Electrification and Indoor Air Pollution |
title_full |
Household Electrification and Indoor Air Pollution |
title_fullStr |
Household Electrification and Indoor Air Pollution |
title_full_unstemmed |
Household Electrification and Indoor Air Pollution |
title_sort |
household electrification and indoor air pollution |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29227 |
_version_ |
1764468813925974016 |