Household Electrification and Indoor Air Pollution

This paper provides the first experimental evidence that household electrification leads to substantial reductions in indoor air pollution. Two years after electricity rollout, we measured overnight fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentration, which was on average 66% lower among households that w...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Barron, Manuel, Torero, Maximo
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29227
id okr-10986-29227
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-292272021-05-25T10:54:43Z Household Electrification and Indoor Air Pollution Barron, Manuel Torero, Maximo HOUSEHOLD ELECTRIFICATION INDOOR AIR POLLUTION FINE PARTICULATE MATTER HEALTH ELECTRICITY GRIDS RESPIRATORY INFECTION KEROSENE This paper provides the first experimental evidence that household electrification leads to substantial reductions in indoor air pollution. Two years after electricity rollout, we measured overnight fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentration, which was on average 66% lower among households that were randomly encouraged to connect to the electrical grid compared to those that were not. As a result, prevalence of acute respiratory infections among children under six was 8-14 percentage points lower in the former group. We find suggestive evidence that these changes are at least partly driven by reductions in kerosene use. 2018-01-23T21:00:40Z 2018-01-23T21:00:40Z 2017-11 Journal Article Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 0095-0696 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29227 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Elsevier Publications & Research :: Journal Article Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
topic HOUSEHOLD ELECTRIFICATION
INDOOR AIR POLLUTION
FINE PARTICULATE MATTER
HEALTH
ELECTRICITY GRIDS
RESPIRATORY INFECTION
KEROSENE
spellingShingle HOUSEHOLD ELECTRIFICATION
INDOOR AIR POLLUTION
FINE PARTICULATE MATTER
HEALTH
ELECTRICITY GRIDS
RESPIRATORY INFECTION
KEROSENE
Barron, Manuel
Torero, Maximo
Household Electrification and Indoor Air Pollution
description This paper provides the first experimental evidence that household electrification leads to substantial reductions in indoor air pollution. Two years after electricity rollout, we measured overnight fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentration, which was on average 66% lower among households that were randomly encouraged to connect to the electrical grid compared to those that were not. As a result, prevalence of acute respiratory infections among children under six was 8-14 percentage points lower in the former group. We find suggestive evidence that these changes are at least partly driven by reductions in kerosene use.
format Journal Article
author Barron, Manuel
Torero, Maximo
author_facet Barron, Manuel
Torero, Maximo
author_sort Barron, Manuel
title Household Electrification and Indoor Air Pollution
title_short Household Electrification and Indoor Air Pollution
title_full Household Electrification and Indoor Air Pollution
title_fullStr Household Electrification and Indoor Air Pollution
title_full_unstemmed Household Electrification and Indoor Air Pollution
title_sort household electrification and indoor air pollution
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2018
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29227
_version_ 1764468813925974016