Status of Energy Efficiency in the Western Balkans : A Stocktaking Report
Across the Western Balkan region, countries exhibit relatively high levels of energy intensity, a high energy savings potential among energy end-users, and heavy dependence on imported hydrocarbons. Energy markets would benefit from enhanced demand...
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| Format: | Energy Study |
| Language: | English |
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World Bank
2012
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| Online Access: | http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000334955_20101026030914 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2918 |
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okr-10986-2918 |
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| recordtype |
oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English |
| topic |
AFFORDABLE PUBLIC TRANSPORT ANNUAL COSTS ANNUAL ENERGY SAVINGS ANNUAL GROWTH RATE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY AVAILABILITY AVERAGE PASSENGER AVERAGE PRICE BARRIERS TO ENERGY EFFICIENCY BASIC ENERGY BIO-FUELS BIOMASS BIOMASS BOILER BOILERS BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS BUSES CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAR CAR OWNERSHIP CARS CLEAN FUELS CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE COAL COGENERATION COMMERCIAL VEHICLES COMMUNITY ENERGY COMPACT FLUORESCENT LAMPS COMPRESSED AIR CONSUMER BEHAVIOR CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION PER HOUSEHOLD COOKING COST OF ENERGY DEMAND FOR ENERGY DEMAND FOR HEAT DIESEL DISTRICT HEAT DISTRICT HEATING DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS DRIVERS ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC RECOVERY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT EFFICIENCY POTENTIAL EFFICIENT LIGHTING ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY DEMAND ELECTRICITY PRICE ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY SAVINGS ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ELECTRICITY TARIFF ELECTRICITY TARIFFS EMISSION EMISSIONS EMPLOYMENT ENERGY AUDITS ENERGY BALANCE ENERGY BILLS ENERGY CONSUMERS ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA ENERGY DATA ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS ENERGY EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES ENERGY END-USE EFFICIENCY ENERGY EXPENDITURES ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE ENERGY INPUT ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENERGY MARKET ENERGY MARKETS ENERGY PERFORMANCE ENERGY POLICY ENERGY PRICE ENERGY PRICES ENERGY SAVINGS ENERGY SERVICE ENERGY SERVICES ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY STRATEGY ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY SYSTEM ENERGY SYSTEMS ENERGY USE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL SUPPORT FISCAL POLICIES FLOOR AREA FLUE GAS FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION FREIGHT FREIGHT TRANSPORT FUEL FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL OIL FUEL USE FUELS FUTURE ENERGY CONSUMPTION GAS GAS DISTRIBUTION GAS PRICE GAS SUPPLY GAS TURBINE GASEOUS FUELS GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS HEAT HEAT DEMAND HEATING ENERGY HEATING SYSTEMS HIGH ENERGY HIGH ENERGY INTENSITY HOT WATER HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES HYDROCARBONS IMPORTS IMPROVEMENTS IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY INCOME INCOME HOUSEHOLDS INSPECTION INTERCITY PASSENGER INTERCITY TRAVEL MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT MODAL SHIFT MODAL SPLIT NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS PRICES OIL OIL EQUIVALENT OIL PRICES PASSENGER TRAFFIC PASSENGER TRANSPORT PASSENGER VEHICLES PASSENGERS PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION PERSONAL VEHICLES PETROLEUM PETROLEUM PRODUCTS POLICE POLICY SCENARIO POWER POWER COMPANY PRICE DISTORTIONS PRICE INCREASE PRIVATE VEHICLE PRIVATE VEHICLE OWNERSHIP PRIVATE VEHICLES PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORT VEHICLES PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION RAIL RAIL TRANSPORT RAILWAY RAILWAYS REDUCING ENERGY CONSUMPTION REFRIGERATION REGISTRATION FEES REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES RESIDENTIAL BUILDING RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS RESIDENTIAL CONSUMERS RESIDENTIAL ELECTRICITY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION RESIDENTIAL ENERGY DEMAND RESIDENTIAL SECTORS RETAIL ELECTRICITY RETAIL ELECTRICITY PRICE ROAD ROAD SECTOR ROAD TRANSPORT ROLLING STOCK SAFETY SCENARIOS SEA TRANSPORT SOLAR COLLECTORS SPACE COOLING SPACE HEATING STREET LIGHTING SUPPLY SIDE TARIFF LEVELS TARIFF STRUCTURE TARIFF STRUCTURES TAX TAX INCENTIVES TAXIS THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER PLANT TOTAL CONSUMPTION TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION TOTAL FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION TOTAL FINAL ENERGY DEMAND TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT TRANSMISSION GRID TRANSPORT ENERGY CONSUMPTION TRANSPORT MODES TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT STRATEGIES TRANSPORTATION TRUE TURBINES VEHICLE VEHICLE EFFICIENCY VEHICLE FLEET VEHICLE OWNERSHIP VEHICLES VOLTAGE WATER HEATING WOOD PRICES WOOD STOVE |
| spellingShingle |
AFFORDABLE PUBLIC TRANSPORT ANNUAL COSTS ANNUAL ENERGY SAVINGS ANNUAL GROWTH RATE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY AVAILABILITY AVERAGE PASSENGER AVERAGE PRICE BARRIERS TO ENERGY EFFICIENCY BASIC ENERGY BIO-FUELS BIOMASS BIOMASS BOILER BOILERS BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS BUSES CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAR CAR OWNERSHIP CARS CLEAN FUELS CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE COAL COGENERATION COMMERCIAL VEHICLES COMMUNITY ENERGY COMPACT FLUORESCENT LAMPS COMPRESSED AIR CONSUMER BEHAVIOR CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION PER HOUSEHOLD COOKING COST OF ENERGY DEMAND FOR ENERGY DEMAND FOR HEAT DIESEL DISTRICT HEAT DISTRICT HEATING DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS DRIVERS ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC RECOVERY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT EFFICIENCY POTENTIAL EFFICIENT LIGHTING ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY DEMAND ELECTRICITY PRICE ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY SAVINGS ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ELECTRICITY TARIFF ELECTRICITY TARIFFS EMISSION EMISSIONS EMPLOYMENT ENERGY AUDITS ENERGY BALANCE ENERGY BILLS ENERGY CONSUMERS ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA ENERGY DATA ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS ENERGY EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES ENERGY END-USE EFFICIENCY ENERGY EXPENDITURES ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE ENERGY INPUT ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENERGY MARKET ENERGY MARKETS ENERGY PERFORMANCE ENERGY POLICY ENERGY PRICE ENERGY PRICES ENERGY SAVINGS ENERGY SERVICE ENERGY SERVICES ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY STRATEGY ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY SYSTEM ENERGY SYSTEMS ENERGY USE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL SUPPORT FISCAL POLICIES FLOOR AREA FLUE GAS FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION FREIGHT FREIGHT TRANSPORT FUEL FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL OIL FUEL USE FUELS FUTURE ENERGY CONSUMPTION GAS GAS DISTRIBUTION GAS PRICE GAS SUPPLY GAS TURBINE GASEOUS FUELS GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS HEAT HEAT DEMAND HEATING ENERGY HEATING SYSTEMS HIGH ENERGY HIGH ENERGY INTENSITY HOT WATER HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES HYDROCARBONS IMPORTS IMPROVEMENTS IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY INCOME INCOME HOUSEHOLDS INSPECTION INTERCITY PASSENGER INTERCITY TRAVEL MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT MODAL SHIFT MODAL SPLIT NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS PRICES OIL OIL EQUIVALENT OIL PRICES PASSENGER TRAFFIC PASSENGER TRANSPORT PASSENGER VEHICLES PASSENGERS PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION PERSONAL VEHICLES PETROLEUM PETROLEUM PRODUCTS POLICE POLICY SCENARIO POWER POWER COMPANY PRICE DISTORTIONS PRICE INCREASE PRIVATE VEHICLE PRIVATE VEHICLE OWNERSHIP PRIVATE VEHICLES PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORT VEHICLES PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION RAIL RAIL TRANSPORT RAILWAY RAILWAYS REDUCING ENERGY CONSUMPTION REFRIGERATION REGISTRATION FEES REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES RESIDENTIAL BUILDING RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS RESIDENTIAL CONSUMERS RESIDENTIAL ELECTRICITY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION RESIDENTIAL ENERGY DEMAND RESIDENTIAL SECTORS RETAIL ELECTRICITY RETAIL ELECTRICITY PRICE ROAD ROAD SECTOR ROAD TRANSPORT ROLLING STOCK SAFETY SCENARIOS SEA TRANSPORT SOLAR COLLECTORS SPACE COOLING SPACE HEATING STREET LIGHTING SUPPLY SIDE TARIFF LEVELS TARIFF STRUCTURE TARIFF STRUCTURES TAX TAX INCENTIVES TAXIS THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER PLANT TOTAL CONSUMPTION TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION TOTAL FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION TOTAL FINAL ENERGY DEMAND TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT TRANSMISSION GRID TRANSPORT ENERGY CONSUMPTION TRANSPORT MODES TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT STRATEGIES TRANSPORTATION TRUE TURBINES VEHICLE VEHICLE EFFICIENCY VEHICLE FLEET VEHICLE OWNERSHIP VEHICLES VOLTAGE WATER HEATING WOOD PRICES WOOD STOVE World Bank Status of Energy Efficiency in the Western Balkans : A Stocktaking Report |
| geographic_facet |
Europe and Central Asia Southeastern Europe Balkans |
| description |
Across the Western Balkan region,
countries exhibit relatively high levels of energy
intensity, a high energy savings potential among energy
end-users, and heavy dependence on imported hydrocarbons.
Energy markets would benefit from enhanced demand-side
efforts and integrated energy efficiency measures across all
sectors. Since most energy infrastructure was built during
the 1960s and 1970s, inadequately maintained since the
1990s, and reaching the end of its useful lifespan, now is a
crucial time to consider the way forward in the energy
sector. The signing of the Energy Community Treaty in 2003
marked the beginning of systematic energy sector
liberalization among Western Balkan countries, allowing them
to deal with widespread energy sector problems that
included, on the demand side, low energy tariffs, lack of
payment discipline and, hence, little incentive for energy
users to invest in energy efficiency measures. Building each
component of the strong enabling environment required for
increased Energy Efficiency (EE) across the Western Balkan
countries will need cooperation among decision makers at
multiple government levels, and capital investment by
stakeholders to support projects that use energy more
rationally. Investors are attracted to opportunities where a
strong national government role and clear regulatory
structures help dismantle barriers, establish clear
conditions and standards, provide technical information, and
facilitate funding for EE technologies. This study examines
the status of the enabling environment for demand-side EE
across the .Western Balkans, evaluates developments in each
country, and offers recommendations on the way forward. |
| format |
Economic & Sector Work :: Energy Study |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
Status of Energy Efficiency in the Western Balkans : A Stocktaking Report |
| title_short |
Status of Energy Efficiency in the Western Balkans : A Stocktaking Report |
| title_full |
Status of Energy Efficiency in the Western Balkans : A Stocktaking Report |
| title_fullStr |
Status of Energy Efficiency in the Western Balkans : A Stocktaking Report |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Status of Energy Efficiency in the Western Balkans : A Stocktaking Report |
| title_sort |
status of energy efficiency in the western balkans : a stocktaking report |
| publisher |
World Bank |
| publishDate |
2012 |
| url |
http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000334955_20101026030914 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2918 |
| _version_ |
1764386159234908160 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-29182021-04-23T14:02:05Z Status of Energy Efficiency in the Western Balkans : A Stocktaking Report World Bank AFFORDABLE PUBLIC TRANSPORT ANNUAL COSTS ANNUAL ENERGY SAVINGS ANNUAL GROWTH RATE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY AVAILABILITY AVERAGE PASSENGER AVERAGE PRICE BARRIERS TO ENERGY EFFICIENCY BASIC ENERGY BIO-FUELS BIOMASS BIOMASS BOILER BOILERS BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS BUSES CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAR CAR OWNERSHIP CARS CLEAN FUELS CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE COAL COGENERATION COMMERCIAL VEHICLES COMMUNITY ENERGY COMPACT FLUORESCENT LAMPS COMPRESSED AIR CONSUMER BEHAVIOR CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION PER HOUSEHOLD COOKING COST OF ENERGY DEMAND FOR ENERGY DEMAND FOR HEAT DIESEL DISTRICT HEAT DISTRICT HEATING DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS DRIVERS ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC RECOVERY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT EFFICIENCY POTENTIAL EFFICIENT LIGHTING ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY DEMAND ELECTRICITY PRICE ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY SAVINGS ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ELECTRICITY TARIFF ELECTRICITY TARIFFS EMISSION EMISSIONS EMPLOYMENT ENERGY AUDITS ENERGY BALANCE ENERGY BILLS ENERGY CONSUMERS ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA ENERGY DATA ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS ENERGY EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES ENERGY END-USE EFFICIENCY ENERGY EXPENDITURES ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE ENERGY INPUT ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENERGY MARKET ENERGY MARKETS ENERGY PERFORMANCE ENERGY POLICY ENERGY PRICE ENERGY PRICES ENERGY SAVINGS ENERGY SERVICE ENERGY SERVICES ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY STRATEGY ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY SYSTEM ENERGY SYSTEMS ENERGY USE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL SUPPORT FISCAL POLICIES FLOOR AREA FLUE GAS FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION FREIGHT FREIGHT TRANSPORT FUEL FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL OIL FUEL USE FUELS FUTURE ENERGY CONSUMPTION GAS GAS DISTRIBUTION GAS PRICE GAS SUPPLY GAS TURBINE GASEOUS FUELS GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS HEAT HEAT DEMAND HEATING ENERGY HEATING SYSTEMS HIGH ENERGY HIGH ENERGY INTENSITY HOT WATER HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES HYDROCARBONS IMPORTS IMPROVEMENTS IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY INCOME INCOME HOUSEHOLDS INSPECTION INTERCITY PASSENGER INTERCITY TRAVEL MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT MODAL SHIFT MODAL SPLIT NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS PRICES OIL OIL EQUIVALENT OIL PRICES PASSENGER TRAFFIC PASSENGER TRANSPORT PASSENGER VEHICLES PASSENGERS PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION PERSONAL VEHICLES PETROLEUM PETROLEUM PRODUCTS POLICE POLICY SCENARIO POWER POWER COMPANY PRICE DISTORTIONS PRICE INCREASE PRIVATE VEHICLE PRIVATE VEHICLE OWNERSHIP PRIVATE VEHICLES PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORT VEHICLES PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION RAIL RAIL TRANSPORT RAILWAY RAILWAYS REDUCING ENERGY CONSUMPTION REFRIGERATION REGISTRATION FEES REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES RESIDENTIAL BUILDING RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS RESIDENTIAL CONSUMERS RESIDENTIAL ELECTRICITY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION RESIDENTIAL ENERGY DEMAND RESIDENTIAL SECTORS RETAIL ELECTRICITY RETAIL ELECTRICITY PRICE ROAD ROAD SECTOR ROAD TRANSPORT ROLLING STOCK SAFETY SCENARIOS SEA TRANSPORT SOLAR COLLECTORS SPACE COOLING SPACE HEATING STREET LIGHTING SUPPLY SIDE TARIFF LEVELS TARIFF STRUCTURE TARIFF STRUCTURES TAX TAX INCENTIVES TAXIS THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER PLANT TOTAL CONSUMPTION TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION TOTAL FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION TOTAL FINAL ENERGY DEMAND TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT TRANSMISSION GRID TRANSPORT ENERGY CONSUMPTION TRANSPORT MODES TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT STRATEGIES TRANSPORTATION TRUE TURBINES VEHICLE VEHICLE EFFICIENCY VEHICLE FLEET VEHICLE OWNERSHIP VEHICLES VOLTAGE WATER HEATING WOOD PRICES WOOD STOVE Across the Western Balkan region, countries exhibit relatively high levels of energy intensity, a high energy savings potential among energy end-users, and heavy dependence on imported hydrocarbons. Energy markets would benefit from enhanced demand-side efforts and integrated energy efficiency measures across all sectors. Since most energy infrastructure was built during the 1960s and 1970s, inadequately maintained since the 1990s, and reaching the end of its useful lifespan, now is a crucial time to consider the way forward in the energy sector. The signing of the Energy Community Treaty in 2003 marked the beginning of systematic energy sector liberalization among Western Balkan countries, allowing them to deal with widespread energy sector problems that included, on the demand side, low energy tariffs, lack of payment discipline and, hence, little incentive for energy users to invest in energy efficiency measures. Building each component of the strong enabling environment required for increased Energy Efficiency (EE) across the Western Balkan countries will need cooperation among decision makers at multiple government levels, and capital investment by stakeholders to support projects that use energy more rationally. Investors are attracted to opportunities where a strong national government role and clear regulatory structures help dismantle barriers, establish clear conditions and standards, provide technical information, and facilitate funding for EE technologies. This study examines the status of the enabling environment for demand-side EE across the .Western Balkans, evaluates developments in each country, and offers recommendations on the way forward. 2012-03-19T10:24:43Z 2012-03-19T10:24:43Z 2010-06-15 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000334955_20101026030914 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2918 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank Economic & Sector Work :: Energy Study Europe and Central Asia Southeastern Europe Balkans |