Food Price Seasonality in Africa : Measurement and Extent

Everyone knows about seasonality. But what exactly do we know? This study systematically measures seasonal price gaps at 193 markets for 13 food commodities in seven African countries. It shows that the commonly used dummy variable or moving average deviation methods to estimate the seasonal gap can...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gilbert, Christopher L., Christiaensen, Luc, Kaminski, Jonathan
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29155
id okr-10986-29155
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-291552021-05-25T10:54:42Z Food Price Seasonality in Africa : Measurement and Extent Gilbert, Christopher L. Christiaensen, Luc Kaminski, Jonathan SEASONALITY SEASONAL PRICES FOOD MARKET COMMODITIES SAWTOOTH MODEL MAIZE RICE STAPLE CROPS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS HUNGER AGRICULTURE Everyone knows about seasonality. But what exactly do we know? This study systematically measures seasonal price gaps at 193 markets for 13 food commodities in seven African countries. It shows that the commonly used dummy variable or moving average deviation methods to estimate the seasonal gap can yield substantial upward bias. This can be partially circumvented using trigonometric and sawtooth models, which are more parsimonious. Among staple crops, seasonality is highest for maize (33 percent on average) and lowest for rice (16½ percent). This is two and a half to three times larger than in the international reference markets. Seasonality varies substantially across market places but maize is the only crop in which there are important systematic country effects. Malawi, where maize is the main staple, emerges as exhibiting the most acute seasonal differences. Reaching the Sustainable Development Goal of Zero Hunger requires renewed policy attention to seasonality in food prices and consumption. 2018-01-12T21:13:07Z 2018-01-12T21:13:07Z 2017-02 Journal Article Food Policy 0306-9192 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29155 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Elsevier Publications & Research :: Journal Article Publications & Research Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Burkina Faso Ethiopia Ghana Malawi Niger Tanzania Uganda
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
topic SEASONALITY
SEASONAL PRICES
FOOD MARKET
COMMODITIES
SAWTOOTH MODEL
MAIZE
RICE
STAPLE CROPS
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
HUNGER
AGRICULTURE
spellingShingle SEASONALITY
SEASONAL PRICES
FOOD MARKET
COMMODITIES
SAWTOOTH MODEL
MAIZE
RICE
STAPLE CROPS
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
HUNGER
AGRICULTURE
Gilbert, Christopher L.
Christiaensen, Luc
Kaminski, Jonathan
Food Price Seasonality in Africa : Measurement and Extent
geographic_facet Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Burkina Faso
Ethiopia
Ghana
Malawi
Niger
Tanzania
Uganda
description Everyone knows about seasonality. But what exactly do we know? This study systematically measures seasonal price gaps at 193 markets for 13 food commodities in seven African countries. It shows that the commonly used dummy variable or moving average deviation methods to estimate the seasonal gap can yield substantial upward bias. This can be partially circumvented using trigonometric and sawtooth models, which are more parsimonious. Among staple crops, seasonality is highest for maize (33 percent on average) and lowest for rice (16½ percent). This is two and a half to three times larger than in the international reference markets. Seasonality varies substantially across market places but maize is the only crop in which there are important systematic country effects. Malawi, where maize is the main staple, emerges as exhibiting the most acute seasonal differences. Reaching the Sustainable Development Goal of Zero Hunger requires renewed policy attention to seasonality in food prices and consumption.
format Journal Article
author Gilbert, Christopher L.
Christiaensen, Luc
Kaminski, Jonathan
author_facet Gilbert, Christopher L.
Christiaensen, Luc
Kaminski, Jonathan
author_sort Gilbert, Christopher L.
title Food Price Seasonality in Africa : Measurement and Extent
title_short Food Price Seasonality in Africa : Measurement and Extent
title_full Food Price Seasonality in Africa : Measurement and Extent
title_fullStr Food Price Seasonality in Africa : Measurement and Extent
title_full_unstemmed Food Price Seasonality in Africa : Measurement and Extent
title_sort food price seasonality in africa : measurement and extent
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2018
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29155
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