Deals and Delays : Firm-level Evidence on Corruption and Policy Implementation Times

Whether demands for bribes for particular government services are associated with expedited or delayed policy implementation underlies debates around the role of corruption in private sector development. The “grease the wheels” hypothesis, which contends that bribes act as speed money, implies three...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Freund, Caroline, Hallward-Driemeier, Mary, Rijkers, Bob
Format: Journal Article
Published: Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29124
id okr-10986-29124
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-291242021-05-25T10:54:42Z Deals and Delays : Firm-level Evidence on Corruption and Policy Implementation Times Freund, Caroline Hallward-Driemeier, Mary Rijkers, Bob CORRUPTION POLICY IMPLEMENTATION REGULATION PERMITS CUSTOMS CLEARANCE BRIBERY BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT LICENSING EFFICIENCY Whether demands for bribes for particular government services are associated with expedited or delayed policy implementation underlies debates around the role of corruption in private sector development. The “grease the wheels” hypothesis, which contends that bribes act as speed money, implies three testable predictions. First, on average, bribe requests should be negatively correlated with wait times. Second, this relationship should vary across firms, with those with the highest opportunity cost of waiting being more likely to pay and facing shorter delays. Third, the role of grease should vary across countries, with benefits larger where regulatory burdens are greatest. The data are inconsistent with all three predictions. According to the preferred specifications, ceteris paribus, firms confronted with demands for bribes take approximately 1.5 times longer to get a construction permit, operating license, or electrical connection than firms that did not have to pay bribes and, respectively, 1.2 and 1.4 times longer to clear customs when exporting and importing. The results are robust to controlling for firm fixed effects and at odds with the notion that corruption enhances efficiency. 2018-01-03T20:49:41Z 2018-01-03T20:49:41Z 2016-07-01 Journal Article World Bank Economic Review 1564-698X http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29124 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank Publications & Research :: Journal Article Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
topic CORRUPTION
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
REGULATION
PERMITS
CUSTOMS CLEARANCE
BRIBERY
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
LICENSING
EFFICIENCY
spellingShingle CORRUPTION
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
REGULATION
PERMITS
CUSTOMS CLEARANCE
BRIBERY
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
LICENSING
EFFICIENCY
Freund, Caroline
Hallward-Driemeier, Mary
Rijkers, Bob
Deals and Delays : Firm-level Evidence on Corruption and Policy Implementation Times
description Whether demands for bribes for particular government services are associated with expedited or delayed policy implementation underlies debates around the role of corruption in private sector development. The “grease the wheels” hypothesis, which contends that bribes act as speed money, implies three testable predictions. First, on average, bribe requests should be negatively correlated with wait times. Second, this relationship should vary across firms, with those with the highest opportunity cost of waiting being more likely to pay and facing shorter delays. Third, the role of grease should vary across countries, with benefits larger where regulatory burdens are greatest. The data are inconsistent with all three predictions. According to the preferred specifications, ceteris paribus, firms confronted with demands for bribes take approximately 1.5 times longer to get a construction permit, operating license, or electrical connection than firms that did not have to pay bribes and, respectively, 1.2 and 1.4 times longer to clear customs when exporting and importing. The results are robust to controlling for firm fixed effects and at odds with the notion that corruption enhances efficiency.
format Journal Article
author Freund, Caroline
Hallward-Driemeier, Mary
Rijkers, Bob
author_facet Freund, Caroline
Hallward-Driemeier, Mary
Rijkers, Bob
author_sort Freund, Caroline
title Deals and Delays : Firm-level Evidence on Corruption and Policy Implementation Times
title_short Deals and Delays : Firm-level Evidence on Corruption and Policy Implementation Times
title_full Deals and Delays : Firm-level Evidence on Corruption and Policy Implementation Times
title_fullStr Deals and Delays : Firm-level Evidence on Corruption and Policy Implementation Times
title_full_unstemmed Deals and Delays : Firm-level Evidence on Corruption and Policy Implementation Times
title_sort deals and delays : firm-level evidence on corruption and policy implementation times
publisher Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank
publishDate 2018
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29124
_version_ 1764468554720083968