Cities in Europe and Central Asia : A Shifting Story of Urban Growth and Decline

This report is organized in four sections. Section one provides an overview of the context in which many ECA cities consolidated. This section includes a review of the key factors that shaped the urban systems of ECA, including a discussion of the...

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Main Authors: Zhukova, Sofia, Restrepo Cadavid, Paula, Cineas, Grace, Quintero, Luis E.
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/319131510892209158/Cities-in-Europe-and-Central-Asia-a-shifting-story-of-urban-growth-and-decline
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28972
id okr-10986-28972
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-289722021-09-17T00:32:09Z Cities in Europe and Central Asia : A Shifting Story of Urban Growth and Decline Zhukova, Sofia Restrepo Cadavid, Paula Cineas, Grace Quintero, Luis E. Zhukova, Sofia URBANIZATION URBAN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC DENSITY SPATIAL ANALYSIS DEMOGRAPHICS CITIES CITY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY DECLINE This report is organized in four sections. Section one provides an overview of the context in which many ECA cities consolidated. This section includes a review of the key factors that shaped the urban systems of ECA, including a discussion of the implication of urbanizing under planned economies and a discussion of recent demographic trends (migration and fertility). This section also includes an overview of the contribution of the urban sector to ECA’s economy and the linkages between urbanization and economic development. Section two zooms into ECA’s urban systems and describes emerging trends in population and economic density using the Cities in ECA database. Among the observed trends, is the emergence of two opposing patterns in ECA’s urban system: one of (population) growth and one of decline. Section three takes a closer look at cities, comparing winners to losers, and parses through underlying factors that could explain their relative position. Finally, section four touches on the policy implications of the report’s empirical findings, highlighting how other countries and cities have managed decline and identifies potential follow-up work. The report is based on a unique city-level database that covers more than 5,000 cities in the region. The report does not intend to provide country specific or in-depthassessment at the sub-regional level, does not cover other angles of interest (firm-level analysis, household-level analysis) or provide an in-depth analysis of policy implications. These are both limitations, and potential follow-up activities. However, the report is complemented by 17 country-level snapshots, which describe in detail country specific trends. 2017-12-07T15:48:11Z 2017-12-07T15:48:11Z 2017-06-08 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/319131510892209158/Cities-in-Europe-and-Central-Asia-a-shifting-story-of-urban-growth-and-decline http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28972 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: City Development Strategy Economic & Sector Work Europe and Central Asia Central Asia Eastern Europe Europe and Central Asia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic URBANIZATION
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC DENSITY
SPATIAL ANALYSIS
DEMOGRAPHICS
CITIES
CITY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
DECLINE
spellingShingle URBANIZATION
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC DENSITY
SPATIAL ANALYSIS
DEMOGRAPHICS
CITIES
CITY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
DECLINE
Zhukova, Sofia
Restrepo Cadavid, Paula
Cineas, Grace
Quintero, Luis E.
Zhukova, Sofia
Cities in Europe and Central Asia : A Shifting Story of Urban Growth and Decline
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Central Asia
Eastern Europe
Europe and Central Asia
description This report is organized in four sections. Section one provides an overview of the context in which many ECA cities consolidated. This section includes a review of the key factors that shaped the urban systems of ECA, including a discussion of the implication of urbanizing under planned economies and a discussion of recent demographic trends (migration and fertility). This section also includes an overview of the contribution of the urban sector to ECA’s economy and the linkages between urbanization and economic development. Section two zooms into ECA’s urban systems and describes emerging trends in population and economic density using the Cities in ECA database. Among the observed trends, is the emergence of two opposing patterns in ECA’s urban system: one of (population) growth and one of decline. Section three takes a closer look at cities, comparing winners to losers, and parses through underlying factors that could explain their relative position. Finally, section four touches on the policy implications of the report’s empirical findings, highlighting how other countries and cities have managed decline and identifies potential follow-up work. The report is based on a unique city-level database that covers more than 5,000 cities in the region. The report does not intend to provide country specific or in-depthassessment at the sub-regional level, does not cover other angles of interest (firm-level analysis, household-level analysis) or provide an in-depth analysis of policy implications. These are both limitations, and potential follow-up activities. However, the report is complemented by 17 country-level snapshots, which describe in detail country specific trends.
format Report
author Zhukova, Sofia
Restrepo Cadavid, Paula
Cineas, Grace
Quintero, Luis E.
Zhukova, Sofia
author_facet Zhukova, Sofia
Restrepo Cadavid, Paula
Cineas, Grace
Quintero, Luis E.
Zhukova, Sofia
author_sort Zhukova, Sofia
title Cities in Europe and Central Asia : A Shifting Story of Urban Growth and Decline
title_short Cities in Europe and Central Asia : A Shifting Story of Urban Growth and Decline
title_full Cities in Europe and Central Asia : A Shifting Story of Urban Growth and Decline
title_fullStr Cities in Europe and Central Asia : A Shifting Story of Urban Growth and Decline
title_full_unstemmed Cities in Europe and Central Asia : A Shifting Story of Urban Growth and Decline
title_sort cities in europe and central asia : a shifting story of urban growth and decline
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/319131510892209158/Cities-in-Europe-and-Central-Asia-a-shifting-story-of-urban-growth-and-decline
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28972
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