Microfinance and Economic Development

Microfinance is generally seen as a way to fix credit markets and unleash the productive capacities of poor people who are dependent on self-employment. The microfinance sector has grown quickly since the 1990s, paving the way for other forms of so...

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Main Authors: Cull, Robert, Morduch, Jonathan
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/107171511360386561/Microfinance-and-economic-development
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28913
id okr-10986-28913
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-289132022-09-19T12:17:35Z Microfinance and Economic Development Cull, Robert Morduch, Jonathan MICROFINANCE FINANCIAL INCLUSION POVERTY IMPLICIT SUBSIDY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Microfinance is generally seen as a way to fix credit markets and unleash the productive capacities of poor people who are dependent on self-employment. The microfinance sector has grown quickly since the 1990s, paving the way for other forms of social enterprise and social investment. But recent evidence shows only modest average impacts on customers, generating a backlash against microfinance. This paper reconsiders the claims about microfinance, highlighting the diversity in evidence on impacts and the important (but limited) role of subsidies. The paper concludes by describing an evolution of thinking: from microfinance as narrowly construed entrepreneurial finance toward microfinance as broadly construed household finance. In this vision, microfinance yields benefits by providing liquidity for a wide range of needs rather than solely by boosting business income. 2017-11-30T22:31:34Z 2017-11-30T22:31:34Z 2017-11 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/107171511360386561/Microfinance-and-economic-development http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28913 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8252 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic MICROFINANCE
FINANCIAL INCLUSION
POVERTY
IMPLICIT SUBSIDY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
spellingShingle MICROFINANCE
FINANCIAL INCLUSION
POVERTY
IMPLICIT SUBSIDY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Cull, Robert
Morduch, Jonathan
Microfinance and Economic Development
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8252
description Microfinance is generally seen as a way to fix credit markets and unleash the productive capacities of poor people who are dependent on self-employment. The microfinance sector has grown quickly since the 1990s, paving the way for other forms of social enterprise and social investment. But recent evidence shows only modest average impacts on customers, generating a backlash against microfinance. This paper reconsiders the claims about microfinance, highlighting the diversity in evidence on impacts and the important (but limited) role of subsidies. The paper concludes by describing an evolution of thinking: from microfinance as narrowly construed entrepreneurial finance toward microfinance as broadly construed household finance. In this vision, microfinance yields benefits by providing liquidity for a wide range of needs rather than solely by boosting business income.
format Working Paper
author Cull, Robert
Morduch, Jonathan
author_facet Cull, Robert
Morduch, Jonathan
author_sort Cull, Robert
title Microfinance and Economic Development
title_short Microfinance and Economic Development
title_full Microfinance and Economic Development
title_fullStr Microfinance and Economic Development
title_full_unstemmed Microfinance and Economic Development
title_sort microfinance and economic development
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/107171511360386561/Microfinance-and-economic-development
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28913
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