Bangladesh - Public Expenditure and Institutional Review : Towards a Better Quality of Public Expenditure - Main Report

Bangladesh has recorded many impressive achievements in economic and social development in the last decade and a half. It has achieved steady economic growth of over 5.5 percent annually (over 6 percent on average since 2004), maintained relatively...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Public Expenditure Review
Language:English
Published: World Bank 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20100716000005
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2875
id okr-10986-2875
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-28752021-04-23T14:02:05Z Bangladesh - Public Expenditure and Institutional Review : Towards a Better Quality of Public Expenditure - Main Report World Bank BUDGETING DOMESTIC DEBT ECONOMIC GROWTH EXPENDITURE CONTROLS INCOME POVERTY REDUCTION INFLATION PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT REFORM SOCIAL INDICATOR IMPROVEMENT Bangladesh has recorded many impressive achievements in economic and social development in the last decade and a half. It has achieved steady economic growth of over 5.5 percent annually (over 6 percent on average since 2004), maintained relatively low inflation and stable levels of domestic debt. More remarkable have been its achievements in reducing income poverty and improving social indicators, such as life expectancy, fertility control, child mortality, literacy and enrollment rates, which, in many cases, exceed other countries in the region and outside. In addition to standard expenditure policy analysis typically associated with Public Expenditure Reviews (PERs), this study combines an assessment of key institutional elements that are likely to affect budget outcomes with political economy analysis of the budget institutions, in order to discover the underlying reasons behind the existing equilibrium. While the Public Expenditure and Institutional Review (PEIR) does not include a description of the technical aspects of Public Financial Management (PFM) institutions, it makes use of the numerous studies that exist in this area to illustrate their effect on incentives. This approach is motivated by Bangladesh's long journey of 14 years towards reforming PFM systems, which is yet to result in a fundamental break with past practices of input-oriented incremental budgeting and relatively weak expenditure controls, especially at the sector-specific level. This requires different thinking and an approach aimed at addressing the incentive structure of those who can influence more fundamental reforms in PFM. 2012-03-19T10:23:27Z 2012-03-19T10:23:27Z 2010-06-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20100716000005 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2875 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank Economic & Sector Work :: Public Expenditure Review South Asia South Asia Asia Bangladesh
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic BUDGETING
DOMESTIC DEBT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EXPENDITURE CONTROLS
INCOME POVERTY REDUCTION
INFLATION
PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT REFORM
SOCIAL INDICATOR IMPROVEMENT
spellingShingle BUDGETING
DOMESTIC DEBT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EXPENDITURE CONTROLS
INCOME POVERTY REDUCTION
INFLATION
PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT REFORM
SOCIAL INDICATOR IMPROVEMENT
World Bank
Bangladesh - Public Expenditure and Institutional Review : Towards a Better Quality of Public Expenditure - Main Report
geographic_facet South Asia
South Asia
Asia
Bangladesh
description Bangladesh has recorded many impressive achievements in economic and social development in the last decade and a half. It has achieved steady economic growth of over 5.5 percent annually (over 6 percent on average since 2004), maintained relatively low inflation and stable levels of domestic debt. More remarkable have been its achievements in reducing income poverty and improving social indicators, such as life expectancy, fertility control, child mortality, literacy and enrollment rates, which, in many cases, exceed other countries in the region and outside. In addition to standard expenditure policy analysis typically associated with Public Expenditure Reviews (PERs), this study combines an assessment of key institutional elements that are likely to affect budget outcomes with political economy analysis of the budget institutions, in order to discover the underlying reasons behind the existing equilibrium. While the Public Expenditure and Institutional Review (PEIR) does not include a description of the technical aspects of Public Financial Management (PFM) institutions, it makes use of the numerous studies that exist in this area to illustrate their effect on incentives. This approach is motivated by Bangladesh's long journey of 14 years towards reforming PFM systems, which is yet to result in a fundamental break with past practices of input-oriented incremental budgeting and relatively weak expenditure controls, especially at the sector-specific level. This requires different thinking and an approach aimed at addressing the incentive structure of those who can influence more fundamental reforms in PFM.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Public Expenditure Review
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Bangladesh - Public Expenditure and Institutional Review : Towards a Better Quality of Public Expenditure - Main Report
title_short Bangladesh - Public Expenditure and Institutional Review : Towards a Better Quality of Public Expenditure - Main Report
title_full Bangladesh - Public Expenditure and Institutional Review : Towards a Better Quality of Public Expenditure - Main Report
title_fullStr Bangladesh - Public Expenditure and Institutional Review : Towards a Better Quality of Public Expenditure - Main Report
title_full_unstemmed Bangladesh - Public Expenditure and Institutional Review : Towards a Better Quality of Public Expenditure - Main Report
title_sort bangladesh - public expenditure and institutional review : towards a better quality of public expenditure - main report
publisher World Bank
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20100716000005
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2875
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