Why Secondary Towns Can Be Important for Poverty Reduction : A Migrant's Perspective

This paper develops the concept of "action space" as the range of possible destinations to which a migrant can realistically move at a given point in time and, intimately linked to this, the set of possible livelihoods at destination. It...

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Main Authors: Ingelaere, Bert, Christiaensen, Luc, De Weerdt, Joachim, Kanbur, Ravi
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/788721505317450769/Why-secondary-towns-can-be-important-for-poverty-reduction-a-migrants-perspective
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28371
id okr-10986-28371
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-283712021-06-08T14:42:48Z Why Secondary Towns Can Be Important for Poverty Reduction : A Migrant's Perspective Ingelaere, Bert Christiaensen, Luc De Weerdt, Joachim Kanbur, Ravi POVERTY REDUCTION MIGRATION URBANIZATION JOBS SECONDARY TOWNS PERI-URBAN LIFE HISTORY RURAL LABOR MARKET This paper develops the concept of "action space" as the range of possible destinations to which a migrant can realistically move at a given point in time and, intimately linked to this, the set of possible livelihoods at destination. It shows how this space expands and contracts over time through "cumulative causation." Such a dynamic framework allows for appreciating the role of secondary towns in rural-urban migration and poverty reduction. Secondary towns occupy a unique middle ground between semi-subsistence agriculture and the capitalistic city, between what is close by and familiar and what is much further away and unknown. By opening the horizons of the (poorer) rural population and facilitating navigation of the nonfarm economy, secondary towns allow a broader base of the poor population to become physically, economically, and socially mobile. Secondary towns therefore have great potential as vehicles for inclusive growth and poverty reduction in urbanizing developing countries. These are the insights emerging from the in-depth life history accounts of 75 purposively selected rural-urban migrants from rural Kagera, in Tanzania. 2017-09-21T20:47:38Z 2017-09-21T20:47:38Z 2017-09 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/788721505317450769/Why-secondary-towns-can-be-important-for-poverty-reduction-a-migrants-perspective http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28371 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8193 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Tanzania
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic POVERTY REDUCTION
MIGRATION
URBANIZATION
JOBS
SECONDARY TOWNS
PERI-URBAN
LIFE HISTORY
RURAL LABOR MARKET
spellingShingle POVERTY REDUCTION
MIGRATION
URBANIZATION
JOBS
SECONDARY TOWNS
PERI-URBAN
LIFE HISTORY
RURAL LABOR MARKET
Ingelaere, Bert
Christiaensen, Luc
De Weerdt, Joachim
Kanbur, Ravi
Why Secondary Towns Can Be Important for Poverty Reduction : A Migrant's Perspective
geographic_facet Africa
Tanzania
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8193
description This paper develops the concept of "action space" as the range of possible destinations to which a migrant can realistically move at a given point in time and, intimately linked to this, the set of possible livelihoods at destination. It shows how this space expands and contracts over time through "cumulative causation." Such a dynamic framework allows for appreciating the role of secondary towns in rural-urban migration and poverty reduction. Secondary towns occupy a unique middle ground between semi-subsistence agriculture and the capitalistic city, between what is close by and familiar and what is much further away and unknown. By opening the horizons of the (poorer) rural population and facilitating navigation of the nonfarm economy, secondary towns allow a broader base of the poor population to become physically, economically, and socially mobile. Secondary towns therefore have great potential as vehicles for inclusive growth and poverty reduction in urbanizing developing countries. These are the insights emerging from the in-depth life history accounts of 75 purposively selected rural-urban migrants from rural Kagera, in Tanzania.
format Working Paper
author Ingelaere, Bert
Christiaensen, Luc
De Weerdt, Joachim
Kanbur, Ravi
author_facet Ingelaere, Bert
Christiaensen, Luc
De Weerdt, Joachim
Kanbur, Ravi
author_sort Ingelaere, Bert
title Why Secondary Towns Can Be Important for Poverty Reduction : A Migrant's Perspective
title_short Why Secondary Towns Can Be Important for Poverty Reduction : A Migrant's Perspective
title_full Why Secondary Towns Can Be Important for Poverty Reduction : A Migrant's Perspective
title_fullStr Why Secondary Towns Can Be Important for Poverty Reduction : A Migrant's Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Why Secondary Towns Can Be Important for Poverty Reduction : A Migrant's Perspective
title_sort why secondary towns can be important for poverty reduction : a migrant's perspective
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/788721505317450769/Why-secondary-towns-can-be-important-for-poverty-reduction-a-migrants-perspective
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28371
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