Methodology for Measuring Distortions to Agricultural Incentives

This paper outlines the methodological issues associated with the task of measuring that actual delivered direct protection or taxation to individual agricultural industries, as well as the direct protection or anti-protection to non-agricultural s...

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Main Authors: Anderson, Kym, Kurzweil, Marianne, Martin, Will, Sandri, Damiano, Valenzuela, Ernesto
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
GDP
TAX
WTO
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/495511468157502089/Methodology-for-measuring-distortions-to-agricultural-incentives
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28271
id okr-10986-28271
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ADVERSE IMPACT
AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
AGRICULTURAL PRICE
AGRICULTURE
ARBITRAGE
AUTARCHY
BANKING SYSTEM
BENCHMARK
BENCHMARKS
BILATERAL TRADE
BLACK MARKET
BLACK MARKET PREMIUM
BORDER PRICE
BUSINESS REGULATIONS
CAPITAL FLOWS
CAPITAL INFLOWS
CENTRAL BANK
COMMERCIAL BANKING
COMMERCIAL BANKS
COMMODITIES
COMMODITY
COMMODITY PRICES
CONSUMER PRICE
CONSUMER PRICES
CONSUMER SURPLUS
CONSUMERS
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
CURRENCY
CURRENT ACCOUNT
CUSTOMS UNIONS
DEBT
DEMAND CURVES
DEVALUATION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
DIRECT PAYMENTS
DOLLAR VALUE
DOLLAR VALUES
DOMESTIC CURRENCY
DOMESTIC CURRENCY PRICE
DOMESTIC DEMAND
DOMESTIC MARKET
DOMESTIC MARKETS
DOMESTIC PRICE
DOMESTIC PRICE LEVEL
DOMESTIC PRICES
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC MODEL
ECONOMIC MODELS
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
ELASTICITY
EQUILIBRIUM
EXCESS DEMAND
EXCHANGE RATE
EXCHANGE RATE MISALIGNMENT
EXCHANGE RATE OVERVALUATION
EXCHANGE RATE POLICY
EXCHANGE RATE REGIME
EXCHANGE RATE SYSTEM
EXCHANGE RATES
EXOGENOUS VARIABLES
EXPENDITURE
EXPORT SECTOR
EXPORT SUBSIDY
EXPORTERS
EXPORTS
EXTERNALITIES
FINANCIAL MARKET
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FOOD PRICE
FOOD PRODUCTION
FOREIGN CURRENCY
FOREIGN DEBT
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FOREIGN TRADE
FREE MARKET
FREE TRADE
GDP
GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM
GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS
GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES
GLOBAL ECONOMY
GLOBALIZATION
GOVERNMENT ACTIONS
GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION
GOVERNMENT INTERVENTIONS
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
GROSS VALUE
HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES
IMPERFECT COMPETITION
IMPORT
IMPORT BARRIERS
IMPORT DEMAND
IMPORT PRICE
IMPORT PROTECTION
IMPORT TARIFF
IMPORT TARIFFS
IMPORTS
INCOME
INCOMES
INSURANCE
INTERNATIONAL MARKET
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL PRICE
INTERNATIONAL PRICES
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
LABOR MARKETS
LIBERALIZATION
LOCAL CURRENCY
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
LOW-INCOME COUNTRY
MACROECONOMIC POLICY
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
MARGINAL COSTS
MARKET ACCESS
MARKET CONDITIONS
MARKET EXCHANGE RATE
MARKET EXCHANGE RATES
MARKET FAILURES
MARKET INTEGRATION
MARKET POWER
MARKET PRICE
MARKET RATE
MARKET REFORM
MARKET STRUCTURE
MARKETING BOARDS
MERCHANDISE
MERCHANDISE TRADE
MONEY SUPPLY
MONOPOLY
MULTIPLE EXCHANGE RATE
MULTIPLE EXCHANGE RATES
NATIONAL ECONOMY
NATURAL RESOURCE
OPEN ECONOMY
OUTPUTS
OVERVALUATION
PARTICULAR COUNTRY
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
PREFERENTIAL ACCESS
PRICE BANDS
PRICE CHANGES
PRICE COMPARISON
PRICE COMPARISONS
PRICE CONTROLS
PRICE DISTORTION
PRICE DISTORTIONS
PRICE ELASTICITIES
PRICE ELASTICITY
PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
PRICE INCENTIVES
PRICE LEVEL
PRICE SERIES
PRICE SUPPORT
PRICE VOLATILITY
PRICING POLICY
PRODUCER PRICE
PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION
PURCHASE PRICE
REAL APPRECIATION
REAL DEVALUATION
REAL EXCHANGE RATE
REAL EXCHANGE RATE APPRECIATION
REAL EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES
REAL EXCHANGE RATES
RELATIVE PRICE
RELATIVE PRICES
REMITTANCES
RETAIL
RETAIL MARKETING
RETAIL PRICE
RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
SALE
SALES
SECONDARY MARKET
SERVICES MARKETS
SMALL ECONOMIES
SMALL ECONOMY
SOCIAL COST
SPREAD
STANDARD DEVIATION
STANDARD DEVIATIONS
SUBSTITUTE
SUBSTITUTION
SUPPLY CURVES
SUPPLY INCREASES
TARIFF BARRIERS
TAX
TAX RATE
TAXATION
TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES
THIRD WORLD
TRADE BARRIERS
TRADE FACILITATION
TRADE POLICIES
TRADE POLICY
TRADE RESTRICTIVENESS
TRADE TAX
TRADE TAXES
TRADES
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
UNDERVALUATION
URUGUAY ROUND
VALUE ADDED
VALUE OF OUTPUT
WEALTH
WEIGHTS
WELFARE ECONOMICS
WHOLESALE PRICES
WHOLESALER
WHOLESALERS
WHOLESALING
WORLD ECONOMY
WORLD TRADE
WTO
spellingShingle ADVERSE IMPACT
AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
AGRICULTURAL PRICE
AGRICULTURE
ARBITRAGE
AUTARCHY
BANKING SYSTEM
BENCHMARK
BENCHMARKS
BILATERAL TRADE
BLACK MARKET
BLACK MARKET PREMIUM
BORDER PRICE
BUSINESS REGULATIONS
CAPITAL FLOWS
CAPITAL INFLOWS
CENTRAL BANK
COMMERCIAL BANKING
COMMERCIAL BANKS
COMMODITIES
COMMODITY
COMMODITY PRICES
CONSUMER PRICE
CONSUMER PRICES
CONSUMER SURPLUS
CONSUMERS
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
CURRENCY
CURRENT ACCOUNT
CUSTOMS UNIONS
DEBT
DEMAND CURVES
DEVALUATION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
DIRECT PAYMENTS
DOLLAR VALUE
DOLLAR VALUES
DOMESTIC CURRENCY
DOMESTIC CURRENCY PRICE
DOMESTIC DEMAND
DOMESTIC MARKET
DOMESTIC MARKETS
DOMESTIC PRICE
DOMESTIC PRICE LEVEL
DOMESTIC PRICES
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC MODEL
ECONOMIC MODELS
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
ELASTICITY
EQUILIBRIUM
EXCESS DEMAND
EXCHANGE RATE
EXCHANGE RATE MISALIGNMENT
EXCHANGE RATE OVERVALUATION
EXCHANGE RATE POLICY
EXCHANGE RATE REGIME
EXCHANGE RATE SYSTEM
EXCHANGE RATES
EXOGENOUS VARIABLES
EXPENDITURE
EXPORT SECTOR
EXPORT SUBSIDY
EXPORTERS
EXPORTS
EXTERNALITIES
FINANCIAL MARKET
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FOOD PRICE
FOOD PRODUCTION
FOREIGN CURRENCY
FOREIGN DEBT
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FOREIGN TRADE
FREE MARKET
FREE TRADE
GDP
GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM
GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS
GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES
GLOBAL ECONOMY
GLOBALIZATION
GOVERNMENT ACTIONS
GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION
GOVERNMENT INTERVENTIONS
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
GROSS VALUE
HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES
IMPERFECT COMPETITION
IMPORT
IMPORT BARRIERS
IMPORT DEMAND
IMPORT PRICE
IMPORT PROTECTION
IMPORT TARIFF
IMPORT TARIFFS
IMPORTS
INCOME
INCOMES
INSURANCE
INTERNATIONAL MARKET
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL PRICE
INTERNATIONAL PRICES
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
LABOR MARKETS
LIBERALIZATION
LOCAL CURRENCY
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
LOW-INCOME COUNTRY
MACROECONOMIC POLICY
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
MARGINAL COSTS
MARKET ACCESS
MARKET CONDITIONS
MARKET EXCHANGE RATE
MARKET EXCHANGE RATES
MARKET FAILURES
MARKET INTEGRATION
MARKET POWER
MARKET PRICE
MARKET RATE
MARKET REFORM
MARKET STRUCTURE
MARKETING BOARDS
MERCHANDISE
MERCHANDISE TRADE
MONEY SUPPLY
MONOPOLY
MULTIPLE EXCHANGE RATE
MULTIPLE EXCHANGE RATES
NATIONAL ECONOMY
NATURAL RESOURCE
OPEN ECONOMY
OUTPUTS
OVERVALUATION
PARTICULAR COUNTRY
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
PREFERENTIAL ACCESS
PRICE BANDS
PRICE CHANGES
PRICE COMPARISON
PRICE COMPARISONS
PRICE CONTROLS
PRICE DISTORTION
PRICE DISTORTIONS
PRICE ELASTICITIES
PRICE ELASTICITY
PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
PRICE INCENTIVES
PRICE LEVEL
PRICE SERIES
PRICE SUPPORT
PRICE VOLATILITY
PRICING POLICY
PRODUCER PRICE
PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION
PURCHASE PRICE
REAL APPRECIATION
REAL DEVALUATION
REAL EXCHANGE RATE
REAL EXCHANGE RATE APPRECIATION
REAL EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES
REAL EXCHANGE RATES
RELATIVE PRICE
RELATIVE PRICES
REMITTANCES
RETAIL
RETAIL MARKETING
RETAIL PRICE
RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
SALE
SALES
SECONDARY MARKET
SERVICES MARKETS
SMALL ECONOMIES
SMALL ECONOMY
SOCIAL COST
SPREAD
STANDARD DEVIATION
STANDARD DEVIATIONS
SUBSTITUTE
SUBSTITUTION
SUPPLY CURVES
SUPPLY INCREASES
TARIFF BARRIERS
TAX
TAX RATE
TAXATION
TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES
THIRD WORLD
TRADE BARRIERS
TRADE FACILITATION
TRADE POLICIES
TRADE POLICY
TRADE RESTRICTIVENESS
TRADE TAX
TRADE TAXES
TRADES
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
UNDERVALUATION
URUGUAY ROUND
VALUE ADDED
VALUE OF OUTPUT
WEALTH
WEIGHTS
WELFARE ECONOMICS
WHOLESALE PRICES
WHOLESALER
WHOLESALERS
WHOLESALING
WORLD ECONOMY
WORLD TRADE
WTO
Anderson, Kym
Kurzweil, Marianne
Martin, Will
Sandri, Damiano
Valenzuela, Ernesto
Methodology for Measuring Distortions to Agricultural Incentives
relation Agricultural Distortions Working Paper;02
description This paper outlines the methodological issues associated with the task of measuring that actual delivered direct protection or taxation to individual agricultural industries, as well as the direct protection or anti-protection to non-agricultural sectors. It begins with a guide to what elements in principle could be measured. There are two key purposes of the distortion estimates being generated by this project are: 1) to provide a long annual time series of indicators showing the extent to which price incentives faced by farmers and food consumers have been distorted directly and indirectly by own-government policies in all major developing, transition and high-income countries, and hence for the world as a whole; and 2) to attribute the price distortion estimates for each farm product to specific border or domestic policy measures, so they can serve as inputs into various types of partial and general equilibrium economic models for estimating the effects of those various policies on such things as national and international agricultural markets, farm value added, income inequality, poverty, and national, regional and global welfare.
format Working Paper
author Anderson, Kym
Kurzweil, Marianne
Martin, Will
Sandri, Damiano
Valenzuela, Ernesto
author_facet Anderson, Kym
Kurzweil, Marianne
Martin, Will
Sandri, Damiano
Valenzuela, Ernesto
author_sort Anderson, Kym
title Methodology for Measuring Distortions to Agricultural Incentives
title_short Methodology for Measuring Distortions to Agricultural Incentives
title_full Methodology for Measuring Distortions to Agricultural Incentives
title_fullStr Methodology for Measuring Distortions to Agricultural Incentives
title_full_unstemmed Methodology for Measuring Distortions to Agricultural Incentives
title_sort methodology for measuring distortions to agricultural incentives
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/495511468157502089/Methodology-for-measuring-distortions-to-agricultural-incentives
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28271
_version_ 1764466032939892736
spelling okr-10986-282712021-04-23T14:04:46Z Methodology for Measuring Distortions to Agricultural Incentives Anderson, Kym Kurzweil, Marianne Martin, Will Sandri, Damiano Valenzuela, Ernesto ADVERSE IMPACT AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT AGRICULTURAL PRICE AGRICULTURE ARBITRAGE AUTARCHY BANKING SYSTEM BENCHMARK BENCHMARKS BILATERAL TRADE BLACK MARKET BLACK MARKET PREMIUM BORDER PRICE BUSINESS REGULATIONS CAPITAL FLOWS CAPITAL INFLOWS CENTRAL BANK COMMERCIAL BANKING COMMERCIAL BANKS COMMODITIES COMMODITY COMMODITY PRICES CONSUMER PRICE CONSUMER PRICES CONSUMER SURPLUS CONSUMERS COUNTRY OF ORIGIN CURRENCY CURRENT ACCOUNT CUSTOMS UNIONS DEBT DEMAND CURVES DEVALUATION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DIRECT PAYMENTS DOLLAR VALUE DOLLAR VALUES DOMESTIC CURRENCY DOMESTIC CURRENCY PRICE DOMESTIC DEMAND DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC MARKETS DOMESTIC PRICE DOMESTIC PRICE LEVEL DOMESTIC PRICES ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC MODEL ECONOMIC MODELS ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC RESEARCH ELASTICITY EQUILIBRIUM EXCESS DEMAND EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATE MISALIGNMENT EXCHANGE RATE OVERVALUATION EXCHANGE RATE POLICY EXCHANGE RATE REGIME EXCHANGE RATE SYSTEM EXCHANGE RATES EXOGENOUS VARIABLES EXPENDITURE EXPORT SECTOR EXPORT SUBSIDY EXPORTERS EXPORTS EXTERNALITIES FINANCIAL MARKET FINANCIAL MARKETS FOOD PRICE FOOD PRODUCTION FOREIGN CURRENCY FOREIGN DEBT FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN TRADE FREE MARKET FREE TRADE GDP GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBALIZATION GOVERNMENT ACTIONS GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GOVERNMENT INTERVENTIONS GOVERNMENT REGULATION GROSS VALUE HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES IMPERFECT COMPETITION IMPORT IMPORT BARRIERS IMPORT DEMAND IMPORT PRICE IMPORT PROTECTION IMPORT TARIFF IMPORT TARIFFS IMPORTS INCOME INCOMES INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL MARKET INTERNATIONAL MARKETS INTERNATIONAL PRICE INTERNATIONAL PRICES INTERNATIONAL TRADE LABOR MARKETS LIBERALIZATION LOCAL CURRENCY LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES LOW-INCOME COUNTRY MACROECONOMIC POLICY MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES MARGINAL COSTS MARKET ACCESS MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET EXCHANGE RATE MARKET EXCHANGE RATES MARKET FAILURES MARKET INTEGRATION MARKET POWER MARKET PRICE MARKET RATE MARKET REFORM MARKET STRUCTURE MARKETING BOARDS MERCHANDISE MERCHANDISE TRADE MONEY SUPPLY MONOPOLY MULTIPLE EXCHANGE RATE MULTIPLE EXCHANGE RATES NATIONAL ECONOMY NATURAL RESOURCE OPEN ECONOMY OUTPUTS OVERVALUATION PARTICULAR COUNTRY POLITICAL ECONOMY POVERTY ALLEVIATION PREFERENTIAL ACCESS PRICE BANDS PRICE CHANGES PRICE COMPARISON PRICE COMPARISONS PRICE CONTROLS PRICE DISTORTION PRICE DISTORTIONS PRICE ELASTICITIES PRICE ELASTICITY PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY PRICE INCENTIVES PRICE LEVEL PRICE SERIES PRICE SUPPORT PRICE VOLATILITY PRICING POLICY PRODUCER PRICE PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION PURCHASE PRICE REAL APPRECIATION REAL DEVALUATION REAL EXCHANGE RATE REAL EXCHANGE RATE APPRECIATION REAL EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES REAL EXCHANGE RATES RELATIVE PRICE RELATIVE PRICES REMITTANCES RETAIL RETAIL MARKETING RETAIL PRICE RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE SALE SALES SECONDARY MARKET SERVICES MARKETS SMALL ECONOMIES SMALL ECONOMY SOCIAL COST SPREAD STANDARD DEVIATION STANDARD DEVIATIONS SUBSTITUTE SUBSTITUTION SUPPLY CURVES SUPPLY INCREASES TARIFF BARRIERS TAX TAX RATE TAXATION TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES THIRD WORLD TRADE BARRIERS TRADE FACILITATION TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE RESTRICTIVENESS TRADE TAX TRADE TAXES TRADES TRANSITION ECONOMIES UNDERVALUATION URUGUAY ROUND VALUE ADDED VALUE OF OUTPUT WEALTH WEIGHTS WELFARE ECONOMICS WHOLESALE PRICES WHOLESALER WHOLESALERS WHOLESALING WORLD ECONOMY WORLD TRADE WTO This paper outlines the methodological issues associated with the task of measuring that actual delivered direct protection or taxation to individual agricultural industries, as well as the direct protection or anti-protection to non-agricultural sectors. It begins with a guide to what elements in principle could be measured. There are two key purposes of the distortion estimates being generated by this project are: 1) to provide a long annual time series of indicators showing the extent to which price incentives faced by farmers and food consumers have been distorted directly and indirectly by own-government policies in all major developing, transition and high-income countries, and hence for the world as a whole; and 2) to attribute the price distortion estimates for each farm product to specific border or domestic policy measures, so they can serve as inputs into various types of partial and general equilibrium economic models for estimating the effects of those various policies on such things as national and international agricultural markets, farm value added, income inequality, poverty, and national, regional and global welfare. 2017-09-11T14:39:23Z 2017-09-11T14:39:23Z 2008-01 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/495511468157502089/Methodology-for-measuring-distortions-to-agricultural-incentives http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28271 English en_US Agricultural Distortions Working Paper;02 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research