Safeguarding Important Areas of Natural Habitat in Mongolia alongside Economic Development
As market reforms to the Mongolian economy continue and the country enjoys rapid economic growth, the environment has entered a period of unprecedented pressure. Mining, infrastructure development and tourism development, in particular, are undergo...
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Format: | Working Paper |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2017
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/393891468062335148/Safeguarding-important-areas-of-natural-habitat-in-Mongolia-alongside-economic-development http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28253 |
Summary: | As market reforms to the Mongolian
economy continue and the country enjoys rapid economic
growth, the environment has entered a period of
unprecedented pressure. Mining, infrastructure development
and tourism development, in particular, are undergoing rapid
expansion, and all pose risks to Mongolia's globally
important biodiversity. In order to strengthen its safeguard
review process in Mongolia, specifically implementation of
its operational policy on natural habitats, the World Bank
contracted Birdlife Asia to identify important areas of
natural habitat in the country, and assess the extent to
which these areas overlap with development plans. Birdlife
Asia undertook this study in close collaboration with the
Wildlife Science and Conservation Center (WSCC) of Mongolia.
The study looked at the extent of overlap between sites of
conservation importance on the one hand, and mining
licenses, major infrastructure plans, and tourist camp
locations on the other. It determined the scale of overlap
at the national level, provided a strategic overview of
potential impacts, and identified particular sites where
there is cause for concern. Recommendations were made for
how environmental issues arising might be addressed,
including examples of guidance and best practice from
outside of Mongolia. |
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