A Note on the Indonesian Sub-National Government Surplus, 2001-2006

The Indonesian government has devolved significant expenditure authority to sub-national units since 2001. New sub-national government expenditure assignments have been paid for by a substantial increase in intergovernmental transfers to lower leve...

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Main Author: Lewis, Blane D.
Format: Report
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/273761468283517075/A-Note-on-the-Indonesian-sub-national-government-surplus-2001-2006
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28246
id okr-10986-28246
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-282462021-04-23T14:04:47Z A Note on the Indonesian Sub-National Government Surplus, 2001-2006 Lewis, Blane D. ALLOCATION FORMULA BANK DEPOSITS BLOCK GRANTS CAPITAL EXPENDITURE CAPITAL SPENDING CASH BALANCES CASH RESERVES CENTRAL GOVERNMENT CENTRAL POLICY CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT COEFFICIENTS COMMERCIAL BANKS CONSUMER PRICE INDEX CORRUPTION DECENTRALIZATION DISTRICTS ECONOMIC ACTIVITY EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURE ASSIGNMENTS EXPENDITURE NEED EXPENDITURE NEEDS FEDERAL GRANT FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FISCAL CRISIS FISCAL NEEDS FISCAL OUTCOMES FISCAL SYSTEM FISCAL TRANSFERS GOVERNMENT BANK GOVERNMENT BUDGET GOVERNMENT SAVINGS GOVERNMENT SPENDING INSTRUMENT INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRANSFERS INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ISSUANCE LEVEL OF TRANSFERS LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT LOCAL FISCAL CRISIS LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENT SPENDING LOCAL GOVERNMENTS MINIMUM WAGE MINIMUM WAGES MINISTRY OF FINANCE NATIONAL BUDGET NATIONAL BUDGETS NATIONAL REVENUES OIL PRICE POLICY DISCUSSION PROVINCE PROVINCES PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS PROVINCIAL LEVEL PROVINCIAL POPULATION PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SPENDING REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS RESERVE RESERVE FUNDS REVENUE ASSIGNMENTS REVENUE SHARING RURAL BANKS SERVICE DELIVERY STATE BUDGET SUB-NATIONAL SUB-NATIONAL EXPENDITURE SUB-NATIONAL EXPENDITURES SUB-NATIONAL GOVERNMENT SUB-NATIONAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE SUB-NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS SUB-NATIONAL UNITS SUBNATIONAL SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENT SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENTS TAX TAX AUTHORITY TAX REVENUES TREASURIES URBAN AREAS URBANIZATION The Indonesian government has devolved significant expenditure authority to sub-national units since 2001. New sub-national government expenditure assignments have been paid for by a substantial increase in intergovernmental transfers to lower levels of government. The center has decided against devolving any significant new tax authority to the regions, at least for the time being. This note examines some fundamental issues related to these unspent funds. The paper has two particular objectives. First, the paper describes the basic features of sub-national government surplus and reserves since decentralization, including their size and spatial distribution. Second, it seeks to explain the observed variation in surplus across sub-national governments, according to some standard hypotheses. The paper proceeds as follows. First, some basic information regarding the buildup and geographic distribution of sub-national reserves is offered. Second, the methodological approach to the study of sub-national government surpluses is detailed. Third, the results of the econometric examination are presented and discussed. Finally, the note closes with a summary of the main findings and a proposal for some additional research that might be useful in the continuing development of central policy in this area. 2017-09-08T19:30:31Z 2017-09-08T19:30:31Z 2008-01 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/273761468283517075/A-Note-on-the-Indonesian-sub-national-government-surplus-2001-2006 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28246 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Other Public Sector Study Economic & Sector Work East Asia and Pacific Indonesia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ALLOCATION FORMULA
BANK DEPOSITS
BLOCK GRANTS
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
CAPITAL SPENDING
CASH BALANCES
CASH RESERVES
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
CENTRAL POLICY
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT
COEFFICIENTS
COMMERCIAL BANKS
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
CORRUPTION
DECENTRALIZATION
DISTRICTS
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
EXPENDITURE
EXPENDITURE ASSIGNMENTS
EXPENDITURE NEED
EXPENDITURE NEEDS
FEDERAL GRANT
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FISCAL CRISIS
FISCAL NEEDS
FISCAL OUTCOMES
FISCAL SYSTEM
FISCAL TRANSFERS
GOVERNMENT BANK
GOVERNMENT BUDGET
GOVERNMENT SAVINGS
GOVERNMENT SPENDING
INSTRUMENT
INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRANSFERS
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
ISSUANCE
LEVEL OF TRANSFERS
LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT
LOCAL FISCAL CRISIS
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
LOCAL GOVERNMENT SPENDING
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
MINIMUM WAGE
MINIMUM WAGES
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
NATIONAL BUDGET
NATIONAL BUDGETS
NATIONAL REVENUES
OIL PRICE
POLICY DISCUSSION
PROVINCE
PROVINCES
PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT
PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS
PROVINCIAL LEVEL
PROVINCIAL POPULATION
PUBLIC SERVICES
PUBLIC SPENDING
REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS
RESERVE
RESERVE FUNDS
REVENUE ASSIGNMENTS
REVENUE SHARING
RURAL BANKS
SERVICE DELIVERY
STATE BUDGET
SUB-NATIONAL
SUB-NATIONAL EXPENDITURE
SUB-NATIONAL EXPENDITURES
SUB-NATIONAL GOVERNMENT
SUB-NATIONAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE
SUB-NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
SUB-NATIONAL UNITS
SUBNATIONAL
SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENT
SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
TAX
TAX AUTHORITY
TAX REVENUES
TREASURIES
URBAN AREAS
URBANIZATION
spellingShingle ALLOCATION FORMULA
BANK DEPOSITS
BLOCK GRANTS
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
CAPITAL SPENDING
CASH BALANCES
CASH RESERVES
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
CENTRAL POLICY
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT
COEFFICIENTS
COMMERCIAL BANKS
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
CORRUPTION
DECENTRALIZATION
DISTRICTS
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
EXPENDITURE
EXPENDITURE ASSIGNMENTS
EXPENDITURE NEED
EXPENDITURE NEEDS
FEDERAL GRANT
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FISCAL CRISIS
FISCAL NEEDS
FISCAL OUTCOMES
FISCAL SYSTEM
FISCAL TRANSFERS
GOVERNMENT BANK
GOVERNMENT BUDGET
GOVERNMENT SAVINGS
GOVERNMENT SPENDING
INSTRUMENT
INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRANSFERS
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
ISSUANCE
LEVEL OF TRANSFERS
LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT
LOCAL FISCAL CRISIS
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
LOCAL GOVERNMENT SPENDING
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
MINIMUM WAGE
MINIMUM WAGES
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
NATIONAL BUDGET
NATIONAL BUDGETS
NATIONAL REVENUES
OIL PRICE
POLICY DISCUSSION
PROVINCE
PROVINCES
PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT
PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS
PROVINCIAL LEVEL
PROVINCIAL POPULATION
PUBLIC SERVICES
PUBLIC SPENDING
REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS
RESERVE
RESERVE FUNDS
REVENUE ASSIGNMENTS
REVENUE SHARING
RURAL BANKS
SERVICE DELIVERY
STATE BUDGET
SUB-NATIONAL
SUB-NATIONAL EXPENDITURE
SUB-NATIONAL EXPENDITURES
SUB-NATIONAL GOVERNMENT
SUB-NATIONAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE
SUB-NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
SUB-NATIONAL UNITS
SUBNATIONAL
SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENT
SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
TAX
TAX AUTHORITY
TAX REVENUES
TREASURIES
URBAN AREAS
URBANIZATION
Lewis, Blane D.
A Note on the Indonesian Sub-National Government Surplus, 2001-2006
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Indonesia
description The Indonesian government has devolved significant expenditure authority to sub-national units since 2001. New sub-national government expenditure assignments have been paid for by a substantial increase in intergovernmental transfers to lower levels of government. The center has decided against devolving any significant new tax authority to the regions, at least for the time being. This note examines some fundamental issues related to these unspent funds. The paper has two particular objectives. First, the paper describes the basic features of sub-national government surplus and reserves since decentralization, including their size and spatial distribution. Second, it seeks to explain the observed variation in surplus across sub-national governments, according to some standard hypotheses. The paper proceeds as follows. First, some basic information regarding the buildup and geographic distribution of sub-national reserves is offered. Second, the methodological approach to the study of sub-national government surpluses is detailed. Third, the results of the econometric examination are presented and discussed. Finally, the note closes with a summary of the main findings and a proposal for some additional research that might be useful in the continuing development of central policy in this area.
format Report
author Lewis, Blane D.
author_facet Lewis, Blane D.
author_sort Lewis, Blane D.
title A Note on the Indonesian Sub-National Government Surplus, 2001-2006
title_short A Note on the Indonesian Sub-National Government Surplus, 2001-2006
title_full A Note on the Indonesian Sub-National Government Surplus, 2001-2006
title_fullStr A Note on the Indonesian Sub-National Government Surplus, 2001-2006
title_full_unstemmed A Note on the Indonesian Sub-National Government Surplus, 2001-2006
title_sort note on the indonesian sub-national government surplus, 2001-2006
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/273761468283517075/A-Note-on-the-Indonesian-sub-national-government-surplus-2001-2006
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28246
_version_ 1764466172204417024