Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in China and Southeast Asia

This chapter begins with a brief summary of economic growth and structural changes in the region since the 1950s and of agricultural and other economic policies as they affected agriculture before and after the various reforms, and in several cases...

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Main Authors:	Anderson, Kym, Martin, Will
Format:	Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:	AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL POLICIES AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL PRICE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURE BALANCE SHEETS BEEF CASSAVA COCOA COMMODITIES COMMODITY COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES COMPETITIVENESS CONSUMER PRICE CONSUMER PRICES CONSUMERS CROP PRODUCTS CROPS CURRENCY DATA AVAILABILITY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPING ECONOMIES DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY DOLLAR VALUE DOLLAR VALUES DOMESTIC ECONOMY DOMESTIC MARKETS DOMESTIC PRICES ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC REFORMS EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURES EXPORTS FARM POLICIES FARMERS FARMS FINANCIAL CRISIS FOOD EXPORT FOOD IMPORTS FOOD MARKETS FOOD POLICIES FOOD POLICY FOOD POLICY RESEARCH FOOD PRICES FOOD PRODUCT FOOD PRODUCTS FOOD STAPLES FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET FREE MARKETS FRUITS GDP GDP DEFLATOR GDP PER CAPITA GINI COEFFICIENT GLOBAL EXPORTS GLOBAL MARKET GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GRAINS GROSS VALUE IFPRI INCOME INDUSTRIALIZATION INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE INTERNATIONAL MARKET INTERNATIONAL TRADE ITC LAISSEZ FAIRE LDCS LEGAL CONSTRAINTS LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MAIZE MARKET ECONOMIES MARKETPLACE MERCHANDISE MERCHANDISE EXPORTS MERCHANDISE TRADE MULTILATERAL TRADE NET EXPORTS OPEN ECONOMY OUTPUT OUTPUTS PALM OIL PER CAPITA INCOME PER CAPITA INCOMES POLITICAL ECONOMY POVERTY ALLEVIATION PRICE COMPARISON PRICE COMPARISONS PRICE DISTORTIONS PRICE POLICIES PRICING POLICY PRODUCER PRICE PRODUCER PRICES PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PUBLIC GOOD R&D RAPID GROWTH REAL GDP REFORM PROGRAMS REGIME CHANGES RETAIL RICE RUBBER RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE SKILLED WORKERS SOYBEAN SPREAD STAPLE FOODS SUGAR TAX TAXATION TEA TEXTILES THIN MARKET TRADE BARRIERS TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE NEGOTIATIONS TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE TAXES TRANSITION ECONOMIES URUGUAY ROUND VOLATILITY WHEAT WOOD WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS WORLD ECONOMY WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/614361468011123094/Distortions-to-agricultural-incentives-in-China-and-Southeast-Asia http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28187

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spelling	okr-10986-281872021-04-23T14:04:46Z Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in China and Southeast Asia Anderson, Kym Martin, Will AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL POLICIES AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL PRICE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURE BALANCE SHEETS BEEF CASSAVA COCOA COMMODITIES COMMODITY COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES COMPETITIVENESS CONSUMER PRICE CONSUMER PRICES CONSUMERS CROP PRODUCTS CROPS CURRENCY DATA AVAILABILITY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPING ECONOMIES DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY DOLLAR VALUE DOLLAR VALUES DOMESTIC ECONOMY DOMESTIC MARKETS DOMESTIC PRICES ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC REFORMS EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURES EXPORTS FARM POLICIES FARMERS FARMS FINANCIAL CRISIS FOOD EXPORT FOOD IMPORTS FOOD MARKETS FOOD POLICIES FOOD POLICY FOOD POLICY RESEARCH FOOD PRICES FOOD PRODUCT FOOD PRODUCTS FOOD STAPLES FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET FREE MARKETS FRUITS GDP GDP DEFLATOR GDP PER CAPITA GINI COEFFICIENT GLOBAL EXPORTS GLOBAL MARKET GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GRAINS GROSS VALUE IFPRI INCOME INDUSTRIALIZATION INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE INTERNATIONAL MARKET INTERNATIONAL TRADE ITC LAISSEZ FAIRE LDCS LEGAL CONSTRAINTS LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MAIZE MARKET ECONOMIES MARKETPLACE MERCHANDISE MERCHANDISE EXPORTS MERCHANDISE TRADE MULTILATERAL TRADE NET EXPORTS OPEN ECONOMY OUTPUT OUTPUTS PALM OIL PER CAPITA INCOME PER CAPITA INCOMES POLITICAL ECONOMY POVERTY ALLEVIATION PRICE COMPARISON PRICE COMPARISONS PRICE DISTORTIONS PRICE POLICIES PRICING POLICY PRODUCER PRICE PRODUCER PRICES PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PUBLIC GOOD R&D RAPID GROWTH REAL GDP REFORM PROGRAMS REGIME CHANGES RETAIL RICE RUBBER RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE SKILLED WORKERS SOYBEAN SPREAD STAPLE FOODS SUGAR TAX TAXATION TEA TEXTILES THIN MARKET TRADE BARRIERS TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE NEGOTIATIONS TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE TAXES TRANSITION ECONOMIES URUGUAY ROUND VOLATILITY WHEAT WOOD WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS WORLD ECONOMY WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO This chapter begins with a brief summary of economic growth and structural changes in the region since the 1950s and of agricultural and other economic policies as they affected agriculture before and after the various reforms, and in several cases fundamental regime changes, of the past half-century. It then summarizes new estimates of the nominal rate of assistance (NRA) and the relative rate of assistance (RRA) to farmers delivered by national farm and nonfarm policies over the past several decades (depending on data availability), and of those policies' impacts on consumer prices of farm products. Both farmer assistance and consumer taxation is negative in periods where there is an anti-agricultural, pro-urban consumer bias in a country's policy regime. The final sections summarize what the author have learned and draw out implications of the findings, including for poverty and inequality and for possible future directions of policies affecting agricultural incentives in this part of Asia. 2017-09-07T19:16:41Z 2017-09-07T19:16:41Z 2008-09 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/614361468011123094/Distortions-to-agricultural-incentives-in-China-and-Southeast-Asia http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28187 English en_US Agricultural Distortions Working Paper;69 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific Southeast Asia China
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL POLICIES AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL PRICE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURE BALANCE SHEETS BEEF CASSAVA COCOA COMMODITIES COMMODITY COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES COMPETITIVENESS CONSUMER PRICE CONSUMER PRICES CONSUMERS CROP PRODUCTS CROPS CURRENCY DATA AVAILABILITY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPING ECONOMIES DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY DOLLAR VALUE DOLLAR VALUES DOMESTIC ECONOMY DOMESTIC MARKETS DOMESTIC PRICES ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC REFORMS EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURES EXPORTS FARM POLICIES FARMERS FARMS FINANCIAL CRISIS FOOD EXPORT FOOD IMPORTS FOOD MARKETS FOOD POLICIES FOOD POLICY FOOD POLICY RESEARCH FOOD PRICES FOOD PRODUCT FOOD PRODUCTS FOOD STAPLES FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET FREE MARKETS FRUITS GDP GDP DEFLATOR GDP PER CAPITA GINI COEFFICIENT GLOBAL EXPORTS GLOBAL MARKET GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GRAINS GROSS VALUE IFPRI INCOME INDUSTRIALIZATION INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE INTERNATIONAL MARKET INTERNATIONAL TRADE ITC LAISSEZ FAIRE LDCS LEGAL CONSTRAINTS LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MAIZE MARKET ECONOMIES MARKETPLACE MERCHANDISE MERCHANDISE EXPORTS MERCHANDISE TRADE MULTILATERAL TRADE NET EXPORTS OPEN ECONOMY OUTPUT OUTPUTS PALM OIL PER CAPITA INCOME PER CAPITA INCOMES POLITICAL ECONOMY POVERTY ALLEVIATION PRICE COMPARISON PRICE COMPARISONS PRICE DISTORTIONS PRICE POLICIES PRICING POLICY PRODUCER PRICE PRODUCER PRICES PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PUBLIC GOOD R&D RAPID GROWTH REAL GDP REFORM PROGRAMS REGIME CHANGES RETAIL RICE RUBBER RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE SKILLED WORKERS SOYBEAN SPREAD STAPLE FOODS SUGAR TAX TAXATION TEA TEXTILES THIN MARKET TRADE BARRIERS TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE NEGOTIATIONS TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE TAXES TRANSITION ECONOMIES URUGUAY ROUND VOLATILITY WHEAT WOOD WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS WORLD ECONOMY WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO
spellingShingle	AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL POLICIES AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL PRICE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURE BALANCE SHEETS BEEF CASSAVA COCOA COMMODITIES COMMODITY COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES COMPETITIVENESS CONSUMER PRICE CONSUMER PRICES CONSUMERS CROP PRODUCTS CROPS CURRENCY DATA AVAILABILITY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPING ECONOMIES DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY DOLLAR VALUE DOLLAR VALUES DOMESTIC ECONOMY DOMESTIC MARKETS DOMESTIC PRICES ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC REFORMS EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURES EXPORTS FARM POLICIES FARMERS FARMS FINANCIAL CRISIS FOOD EXPORT FOOD IMPORTS FOOD MARKETS FOOD POLICIES FOOD POLICY FOOD POLICY RESEARCH FOOD PRICES FOOD PRODUCT FOOD PRODUCTS FOOD STAPLES FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET FREE MARKETS FRUITS GDP GDP DEFLATOR GDP PER CAPITA GINI COEFFICIENT GLOBAL EXPORTS GLOBAL MARKET GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GRAINS GROSS VALUE IFPRI INCOME INDUSTRIALIZATION INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE INTERNATIONAL MARKET INTERNATIONAL TRADE ITC LAISSEZ FAIRE LDCS LEGAL CONSTRAINTS LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MAIZE MARKET ECONOMIES MARKETPLACE MERCHANDISE MERCHANDISE EXPORTS MERCHANDISE TRADE MULTILATERAL TRADE NET EXPORTS OPEN ECONOMY OUTPUT OUTPUTS PALM OIL PER CAPITA INCOME PER CAPITA INCOMES POLITICAL ECONOMY POVERTY ALLEVIATION PRICE COMPARISON PRICE COMPARISONS PRICE DISTORTIONS PRICE POLICIES PRICING POLICY PRODUCER PRICE PRODUCER PRICES PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PUBLIC GOOD R&D RAPID GROWTH REAL GDP REFORM PROGRAMS REGIME CHANGES RETAIL RICE RUBBER RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE SKILLED WORKERS SOYBEAN SPREAD STAPLE FOODS SUGAR TAX TAXATION TEA TEXTILES THIN MARKET TRADE BARRIERS TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE NEGOTIATIONS TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE TAXES TRANSITION ECONOMIES URUGUAY ROUND VOLATILITY WHEAT WOOD WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS WORLD ECONOMY WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO Anderson, Kym Martin, Will Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in China and Southeast Asia
geographic_facet	East Asia and Pacific Southeast Asia China
relation	Agricultural Distortions Working Paper;69
description	This chapter begins with a brief summary of economic growth and structural changes in the region since the 1950s and of agricultural and other economic policies as they affected agriculture before and after the various reforms, and in several cases fundamental regime changes, of the past half-century. It then summarizes new estimates of the nominal rate of assistance (NRA) and the relative rate of assistance (RRA) to farmers delivered by national farm and nonfarm policies over the past several decades (depending on data availability), and of those policies' impacts on consumer prices of farm products. Both farmer assistance and consumer taxation is negative in periods where there is an anti-agricultural, pro-urban consumer bias in a country's policy regime. The final sections summarize what the author have learned and draw out implications of the findings, including for poverty and inequality and for possible future directions of policies affecting agricultural incentives in this part of Asia.
format	Working Paper
author	Anderson, Kym Martin, Will
author_facet	Anderson, Kym Martin, Will
author_sort	Anderson, Kym
title	Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in China and Southeast Asia
title_short	Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in China and Southeast Asia
title_full	Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in China and Southeast Asia
title_fullStr	Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in China and Southeast Asia
title_full_unstemmed	Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in China and Southeast Asia
title_sort	distortions to agricultural incentives in china and southeast asia
publisher	World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate	2017
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/614361468011123094/Distortions-to-agricultural-incentives-in-China-and-Southeast-Asia http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28187
_version_	1764466048676921344

Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in China and Southeast Asia

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