Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in the United States and Canada
There is much in common between the agricultural sectors of the United States and Canada. This chapter begins with a brief background on the two sectors, then reviews their histories of farm policy developments before reporting new estimates of rat...
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2017
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/494961468337237055/Main-report http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28185 |
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okr-10986-281852021-04-23T14:04:46Z Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in the United States and Canada Gardner, Bruce ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE AGRIBUSINESS AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AGRICULTURAL GOODS AGRICULTURAL IMPORTS AGRICULTURAL INCENTIVES AGRICULTURAL INCOME AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURAL MARKET AGRICULTURAL MARKETING AGRICULTURAL MARKETS AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT AGRICULTURAL POLICIES AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL PRICES AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SECTORS AGRICULTURAL SUPPORT AGRICULTURAL TRADE AGRICULTURE AID PROGRAMS ANIMAL PRODUCTS AVERAGE PRICE AVERAGE PRICES BARLEY CLIMATE COMMERCE COMMODITY COMMODITY PRICES CONSUMER INTERESTS CONSUMERS COOPERATIVE ACTIVITY CORN COTTON CROP CROP AREA CROP INSURANCE CROP LOSSES CROP PRODUCTION CROP SUPPLY CROPLAND CROPPING CROPPING PATTERNS CROPS DAIRY FARMERS DAIRY INDUSTRY DAIRY PRODUCTION DAIRY PRODUCTS DEBT DISCOUNT PRICE DOMESTIC MARKET ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC HISTORY ECONOMIC RESEARCH ECONOMIC SITUATION ECONOMICS ECONOMIES OF SCALE EGGS ENERGY PRICE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT ETHANOL EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURES EXPORT MARKETS EXPORTS FAMILY FARMS FARM FARM HOUSEHOLD FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM INCOME FARM POLICIES FARM PRODUCTIVITY FARM SIZE FARM SUBSIDIES FARMER FARMERS FARMING FARMS FEED FERTILIZERS FINANCIAL CRISIS FLOUR FOOD AID FOOD POLICY FOOD PRICES FOOD SAFETY FREE RIDER FREE RIDER PROBLEM FREE TRADE FRUITS GDP GDP DEFLATOR GENETICS GRAIN GRAIN MARKET GRAIN PRODUCTION GRAIN TRANSPORTATION GRAINS GRASSES HYBRID SEEDS IMPORT QUOTAS INCOME INCOMES INNOVATION INTERNATIONAL TRADE LABOR FORCE LEGUMES LEMONS LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT MAIZE MARKET ACCESS MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET DEVELOPMENT MARKET INTEGRATION MARKET PRICE MARKET PRICES MARKET TRANSITION MARKET VALUE MARKETING MARKETING BOARD MARKETING COOPERATIVES MEAT MERCHANDISE MERCHANDISE TRADE MONOPOLY NET EXPORTS OILSEEDS ORANGES PEANUTS PLANTING POLITICAL ECONOMY POULTRY PRICE FLOOR PRICE LEVELS PRICE SUPPORT PRICE SUPPORTS PRICE WAR PRICING POLICIES PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCE PRODUCER ORGANIZATIONS PRODUCER PRICES PROTECTIONISM QUOTAS RETAIL RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL SOCIOLOGY SALE SALES SOIL CONSERVATION SORGHUM SOYBEAN SOYBEANS SPREAD STOCKS SUBSTITUTE SUGAR SUPPLY CHAIN SUPPLY MANAGEMENT SURPLUS SURPLUSES TARIFF BARRIERS TEXTILES TOBACCO TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY URUGUAY ROUND VALUE OF OUTPUT VEGETABLES WEALTH WHEAT WORLD MARKET WORLD MARKETS WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO YIELDS There is much in common between the agricultural sectors of the United States and Canada. This chapter begins with a brief background on the two sectors, then reviews their histories of farm policy developments before reporting new estimates of rates of assistance to their farmers and their consequences for taxpayers and consumers. This is followed by an explanation of the politics behind the evolution and gyrations in farm policies in the two countries, and some speculation on the prospect for reform. Since the policy histories and their effects in the two countries are somewhat different, they are discussed sequentially in those sections. 2017-09-07T18:49:27Z 2017-09-07T18:49:27Z 2008-09 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/494961468337237055/Main-report http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28185 English en_US Agricultural Distortions Working Paper;62 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research Canada United States |
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Digital Repository |
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Foreign Institution |
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Digital Repositories |
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World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
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World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE AGRIBUSINESS AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AGRICULTURAL GOODS AGRICULTURAL IMPORTS AGRICULTURAL INCENTIVES AGRICULTURAL INCOME AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURAL MARKET AGRICULTURAL MARKETING AGRICULTURAL MARKETS AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT AGRICULTURAL POLICIES AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL PRICES AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SECTORS AGRICULTURAL SUPPORT AGRICULTURAL TRADE AGRICULTURE AID PROGRAMS ANIMAL PRODUCTS AVERAGE PRICE AVERAGE PRICES BARLEY CLIMATE COMMERCE COMMODITY COMMODITY PRICES CONSUMER INTERESTS CONSUMERS COOPERATIVE ACTIVITY CORN COTTON CROP CROP AREA CROP INSURANCE CROP LOSSES CROP PRODUCTION CROP SUPPLY CROPLAND CROPPING CROPPING PATTERNS CROPS DAIRY FARMERS DAIRY INDUSTRY DAIRY PRODUCTION DAIRY PRODUCTS DEBT DISCOUNT PRICE DOMESTIC MARKET ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC HISTORY ECONOMIC RESEARCH ECONOMIC SITUATION ECONOMICS ECONOMIES OF SCALE EGGS ENERGY PRICE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT ETHANOL EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURES EXPORT MARKETS EXPORTS FAMILY FARMS FARM FARM HOUSEHOLD FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM INCOME FARM POLICIES FARM PRODUCTIVITY FARM SIZE FARM SUBSIDIES FARMER FARMERS FARMING FARMS FEED FERTILIZERS FINANCIAL CRISIS FLOUR FOOD AID FOOD POLICY FOOD PRICES FOOD SAFETY FREE RIDER FREE RIDER PROBLEM FREE TRADE FRUITS GDP GDP DEFLATOR GENETICS GRAIN GRAIN MARKET GRAIN PRODUCTION GRAIN TRANSPORTATION GRAINS GRASSES HYBRID SEEDS IMPORT QUOTAS INCOME INCOMES INNOVATION INTERNATIONAL TRADE LABOR FORCE LEGUMES LEMONS LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT MAIZE MARKET ACCESS MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET DEVELOPMENT MARKET INTEGRATION MARKET PRICE MARKET PRICES MARKET TRANSITION MARKET VALUE MARKETING MARKETING BOARD MARKETING COOPERATIVES MEAT MERCHANDISE MERCHANDISE TRADE MONOPOLY NET EXPORTS OILSEEDS ORANGES PEANUTS PLANTING POLITICAL ECONOMY POULTRY PRICE FLOOR PRICE LEVELS PRICE SUPPORT PRICE SUPPORTS PRICE WAR PRICING POLICIES PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCE PRODUCER ORGANIZATIONS PRODUCER PRICES PROTECTIONISM QUOTAS RETAIL RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL SOCIOLOGY SALE SALES SOIL CONSERVATION SORGHUM SOYBEAN SOYBEANS SPREAD STOCKS SUBSTITUTE SUGAR SUPPLY CHAIN SUPPLY MANAGEMENT SURPLUS SURPLUSES TARIFF BARRIERS TEXTILES TOBACCO TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY URUGUAY ROUND VALUE OF OUTPUT VEGETABLES WEALTH WHEAT WORLD MARKET WORLD MARKETS WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO YIELDS |
| spellingShingle |
ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE AGRIBUSINESS AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AGRICULTURAL GOODS AGRICULTURAL IMPORTS AGRICULTURAL INCENTIVES AGRICULTURAL INCOME AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURAL MARKET AGRICULTURAL MARKETING AGRICULTURAL MARKETS AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT AGRICULTURAL POLICIES AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL PRICES AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SECTORS AGRICULTURAL SUPPORT AGRICULTURAL TRADE AGRICULTURE AID PROGRAMS ANIMAL PRODUCTS AVERAGE PRICE AVERAGE PRICES BARLEY CLIMATE COMMERCE COMMODITY COMMODITY PRICES CONSUMER INTERESTS CONSUMERS COOPERATIVE ACTIVITY CORN COTTON CROP CROP AREA CROP INSURANCE CROP LOSSES CROP PRODUCTION CROP SUPPLY CROPLAND CROPPING CROPPING PATTERNS CROPS DAIRY FARMERS DAIRY INDUSTRY DAIRY PRODUCTION DAIRY PRODUCTS DEBT DISCOUNT PRICE DOMESTIC MARKET ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC HISTORY ECONOMIC RESEARCH ECONOMIC SITUATION ECONOMICS ECONOMIES OF SCALE EGGS ENERGY PRICE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT ETHANOL EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURES EXPORT MARKETS EXPORTS FAMILY FARMS FARM FARM HOUSEHOLD FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM INCOME FARM POLICIES FARM PRODUCTIVITY FARM SIZE FARM SUBSIDIES FARMER FARMERS FARMING FARMS FEED FERTILIZERS FINANCIAL CRISIS FLOUR FOOD AID FOOD POLICY FOOD PRICES FOOD SAFETY FREE RIDER FREE RIDER PROBLEM FREE TRADE FRUITS GDP GDP DEFLATOR GENETICS GRAIN GRAIN MARKET GRAIN PRODUCTION GRAIN TRANSPORTATION GRAINS GRASSES HYBRID SEEDS IMPORT QUOTAS INCOME INCOMES INNOVATION INTERNATIONAL TRADE LABOR FORCE LEGUMES LEMONS LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT MAIZE MARKET ACCESS MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET DEVELOPMENT MARKET INTEGRATION MARKET PRICE MARKET PRICES MARKET TRANSITION MARKET VALUE MARKETING MARKETING BOARD MARKETING COOPERATIVES MEAT MERCHANDISE MERCHANDISE TRADE MONOPOLY NET EXPORTS OILSEEDS ORANGES PEANUTS PLANTING POLITICAL ECONOMY POULTRY PRICE FLOOR PRICE LEVELS PRICE SUPPORT PRICE SUPPORTS PRICE WAR PRICING POLICIES PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCE PRODUCER ORGANIZATIONS PRODUCER PRICES PROTECTIONISM QUOTAS RETAIL RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL SOCIOLOGY SALE SALES SOIL CONSERVATION SORGHUM SOYBEAN SOYBEANS SPREAD STOCKS SUBSTITUTE SUGAR SUPPLY CHAIN SUPPLY MANAGEMENT SURPLUS SURPLUSES TARIFF BARRIERS TEXTILES TOBACCO TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY URUGUAY ROUND VALUE OF OUTPUT VEGETABLES WEALTH WHEAT WORLD MARKET WORLD MARKETS WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO YIELDS Gardner, Bruce Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in the United States and Canada |
| geographic_facet |
Canada United States |
| relation |
Agricultural Distortions Working Paper;62 |
| description |
There is much in common between the
agricultural sectors of the United States and Canada. This
chapter begins with a brief background on the two sectors,
then reviews their histories of farm policy developments
before reporting new estimates of rates of assistance to
their farmers and their consequences for taxpayers and
consumers. This is followed by an explanation of the
politics behind the evolution and gyrations in farm policies
in the two countries, and some speculation on the prospect
for reform. Since the policy histories and their effects in
the two countries are somewhat different, they are discussed
sequentially in those sections. |
| format |
Working Paper |
| author |
Gardner, Bruce |
| author_facet |
Gardner, Bruce |
| author_sort |
Gardner, Bruce |
| title |
Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in the United States and Canada |
| title_short |
Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in the United States and Canada |
| title_full |
Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in the United States and Canada |
| title_fullStr |
Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in the United States and Canada |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in the United States and Canada |
| title_sort |
distortions to agricultural incentives in the united states and canada |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2017 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/494961468337237055/Main-report http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28185 |
| _version_ |
1764466043910094848 |