Agricultural Protection and Poverty in Indonesia : A General Equilibrium Analysis

A general equilibrium modeling approach is used to estimate the effects within Indonesia of unilateral and global trade liberalization, including effects on poverty incidence. It is concluded that global reform of trade policy in all commodities is...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Warr, Peter
Format:	Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:	ABSOLUTE TERMS ACCOUNTING AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURAL LIBERALIZATION AGRICULTURAL PRICES AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL REGIONS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SECTORS AGRICULTURAL WORKERS AGRICULTURE BENEFICIARIES CHANGES IN POVERTY COMPETITIVE PROFIT CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE CONSUMER DEMAND CONSUMER GOODS CONSUMER PRICE INDEX CONSUMER PRICE INDICES CONSUMER PRICES CONSUMERS CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES PER CAPITA CORPORATE INCOME TAXES CURRENCY CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUS DEFLATORS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DIMINISHING RETURNS DIMINISHING RETURNS TO SCALE DISTRIBUTIONAL EFFECTS DOMESTIC PRICES ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC RESEARCH ECONOMIC SHOCKS ELASTICITY ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY EQUILIBRIUM EXCHANGE RATE EXCISE TAXES EXOGENOUS VARIABLES EXPORTS FACTOR DEMAND FARM PRODUCTS FARMER FARMERS FARMING HOUSEHOLDS FINANCIAL CRISIS FIXED CAPITAL FOOD COMMODITIES FOOD POLICY FOOD PRICES FOOD PRODUCTS FOREIGN EXCHANGE GDP DEFLATOR GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS GINI COEFFICIENT GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL TRADE GOVERNMENT BUDGET GOVERNMENT BUDGET DEFICIT GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE GOVERNMENT REVENUE GOVERNMENT SPENDING HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GROUPS INCOME INEQUALITY INCOME TAX INEQUALITY INSTRUMENT INTERNATIONAL MARKET INVENTORIES INVENTORY LABOR MARKET MEAT MILK NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY LINE NATIONAL POVERTY LINES PERSONAL INCOME POOR POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY REDUCING POVERTY REDUCTION PRICE CHANGES PRICE LEVELS PRODUCTION FUNCTION PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY PROFIT MAXIMIZATION PURCHASING POWER RATES OF RETURN REAL GDP RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLD RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL POOR RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY INCIDENCE SAVINGS SHEEP SMALL FARMERS STATIC ANALYSIS TARIFF BARRIERS TAX RATE TAX SYSTEM TAXATION TOTAL COSTS TOTAL OUTPUT TRADE BALANCE TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRUST FUNDS UNEMPLOYMENT UTILITY MAXIMIZATION VALUE ADDED VARIABLE COSTS VEGETABLE OILS VEGETABLES WAGES WELFARE IMPLICATIONS WELFARE MEASURE
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/714491468038716150/Agricultural-protection-and-poverty-in-Indonesia-a-general-equilibrium-analysis http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28152

id	okr-10986-28152
recordtype	oai_dc
spelling	okr-10986-281522021-04-23T14:04:45Z Agricultural Protection and Poverty in Indonesia : A General Equilibrium Analysis Warr, Peter ABSOLUTE TERMS ACCOUNTING AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURAL LIBERALIZATION AGRICULTURAL PRICES AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL REGIONS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SECTORS AGRICULTURAL WORKERS AGRICULTURE BENEFICIARIES CHANGES IN POVERTY COMPETITIVE PROFIT CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE CONSUMER DEMAND CONSUMER GOODS CONSUMER PRICE INDEX CONSUMER PRICE INDICES CONSUMER PRICES CONSUMERS CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES PER CAPITA CORPORATE INCOME TAXES CURRENCY CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUS DEFLATORS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DIMINISHING RETURNS DIMINISHING RETURNS TO SCALE DISTRIBUTIONAL EFFECTS DOMESTIC PRICES ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC RESEARCH ECONOMIC SHOCKS ELASTICITY ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY EQUILIBRIUM EXCHANGE RATE EXCISE TAXES EXOGENOUS VARIABLES EXPORTS FACTOR DEMAND FARM PRODUCTS FARMER FARMERS FARMING HOUSEHOLDS FINANCIAL CRISIS FIXED CAPITAL FOOD COMMODITIES FOOD POLICY FOOD PRICES FOOD PRODUCTS FOREIGN EXCHANGE GDP DEFLATOR GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS GINI COEFFICIENT GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL TRADE GOVERNMENT BUDGET GOVERNMENT BUDGET DEFICIT GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE GOVERNMENT REVENUE GOVERNMENT SPENDING HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GROUPS INCOME INEQUALITY INCOME TAX INEQUALITY INSTRUMENT INTERNATIONAL MARKET INVENTORIES INVENTORY LABOR MARKET MEAT MILK NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY LINE NATIONAL POVERTY LINES PERSONAL INCOME POOR POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY REDUCING POVERTY REDUCTION PRICE CHANGES PRICE LEVELS PRODUCTION FUNCTION PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY PROFIT MAXIMIZATION PURCHASING POWER RATES OF RETURN REAL GDP RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLD RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL POOR RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY INCIDENCE SAVINGS SHEEP SMALL FARMERS STATIC ANALYSIS TARIFF BARRIERS TAX RATE TAX SYSTEM TAXATION TOTAL COSTS TOTAL OUTPUT TRADE BALANCE TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRUST FUNDS UNEMPLOYMENT UTILITY MAXIMIZATION VALUE ADDED VARIABLE COSTS VEGETABLE OILS VEGETABLES WAGES WELFARE IMPLICATIONS WELFARE MEASURE A general equilibrium modeling approach is used to estimate the effects within Indonesia of unilateral and global trade liberalization, including effects on poverty incidence. It is concluded that global reform of trade policy in all commodities is a significant potential source of poverty reduction for Indonesia. The poor rural and urban have a strong interest in global trade policy reform. If Indonesia were to liberalize unilaterally, poverty incidence also will decline but the effect is small. If liberalization is confined to agricultural products, the effects are similar but the declines in poverty incidence within Indonesia are much smaller. 2017-09-07T16:13:23Z 2017-09-07T16:13:23Z 2009-06 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/714491468038716150/Agricultural-protection-and-poverty-in-Indonesia-a-general-equilibrium-analysis http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28152 English en_US Agricultural Distortions Working Paper;99 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific Indonesia
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	ABSOLUTE TERMS ACCOUNTING AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURAL LIBERALIZATION AGRICULTURAL PRICES AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL REGIONS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SECTORS AGRICULTURAL WORKERS AGRICULTURE BENEFICIARIES CHANGES IN POVERTY COMPETITIVE PROFIT CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE CONSUMER DEMAND CONSUMER GOODS CONSUMER PRICE INDEX CONSUMER PRICE INDICES CONSUMER PRICES CONSUMERS CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES PER CAPITA CORPORATE INCOME TAXES CURRENCY CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUS DEFLATORS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DIMINISHING RETURNS DIMINISHING RETURNS TO SCALE DISTRIBUTIONAL EFFECTS DOMESTIC PRICES ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC RESEARCH ECONOMIC SHOCKS ELASTICITY ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY EQUILIBRIUM EXCHANGE RATE EXCISE TAXES EXOGENOUS VARIABLES EXPORTS FACTOR DEMAND FARM PRODUCTS FARMER FARMERS FARMING HOUSEHOLDS FINANCIAL CRISIS FIXED CAPITAL FOOD COMMODITIES FOOD POLICY FOOD PRICES FOOD PRODUCTS FOREIGN EXCHANGE GDP DEFLATOR GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS GINI COEFFICIENT GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL TRADE GOVERNMENT BUDGET GOVERNMENT BUDGET DEFICIT GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE GOVERNMENT REVENUE GOVERNMENT SPENDING HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GROUPS INCOME INEQUALITY INCOME TAX INEQUALITY INSTRUMENT INTERNATIONAL MARKET INVENTORIES INVENTORY LABOR MARKET MEAT MILK NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY LINE NATIONAL POVERTY LINES PERSONAL INCOME POOR POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY REDUCING POVERTY REDUCTION PRICE CHANGES PRICE LEVELS PRODUCTION FUNCTION PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY PROFIT MAXIMIZATION PURCHASING POWER RATES OF RETURN REAL GDP RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLD RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL POOR RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY INCIDENCE SAVINGS SHEEP SMALL FARMERS STATIC ANALYSIS TARIFF BARRIERS TAX RATE TAX SYSTEM TAXATION TOTAL COSTS TOTAL OUTPUT TRADE BALANCE TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRUST FUNDS UNEMPLOYMENT UTILITY MAXIMIZATION VALUE ADDED VARIABLE COSTS VEGETABLE OILS VEGETABLES WAGES WELFARE IMPLICATIONS WELFARE MEASURE
spellingShingle	ABSOLUTE TERMS ACCOUNTING AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURAL LIBERALIZATION AGRICULTURAL PRICES AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL REGIONS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SECTORS AGRICULTURAL WORKERS AGRICULTURE BENEFICIARIES CHANGES IN POVERTY COMPETITIVE PROFIT CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE CONSUMER DEMAND CONSUMER GOODS CONSUMER PRICE INDEX CONSUMER PRICE INDICES CONSUMER PRICES CONSUMERS CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES PER CAPITA CORPORATE INCOME TAXES CURRENCY CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUS DEFLATORS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DIMINISHING RETURNS DIMINISHING RETURNS TO SCALE DISTRIBUTIONAL EFFECTS DOMESTIC PRICES ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC RESEARCH ECONOMIC SHOCKS ELASTICITY ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY EQUILIBRIUM EXCHANGE RATE EXCISE TAXES EXOGENOUS VARIABLES EXPORTS FACTOR DEMAND FARM PRODUCTS FARMER FARMERS FARMING HOUSEHOLDS FINANCIAL CRISIS FIXED CAPITAL FOOD COMMODITIES FOOD POLICY FOOD PRICES FOOD PRODUCTS FOREIGN EXCHANGE GDP DEFLATOR GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS GINI COEFFICIENT GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL TRADE GOVERNMENT BUDGET GOVERNMENT BUDGET DEFICIT GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE GOVERNMENT REVENUE GOVERNMENT SPENDING HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GROUPS INCOME INEQUALITY INCOME TAX INEQUALITY INSTRUMENT INTERNATIONAL MARKET INVENTORIES INVENTORY LABOR MARKET MEAT MILK NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY LINE NATIONAL POVERTY LINES PERSONAL INCOME POOR POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY REDUCING POVERTY REDUCTION PRICE CHANGES PRICE LEVELS PRODUCTION FUNCTION PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY PROFIT MAXIMIZATION PURCHASING POWER RATES OF RETURN REAL GDP RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLD RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL POOR RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY INCIDENCE SAVINGS SHEEP SMALL FARMERS STATIC ANALYSIS TARIFF BARRIERS TAX RATE TAX SYSTEM TAXATION TOTAL COSTS TOTAL OUTPUT TRADE BALANCE TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRUST FUNDS UNEMPLOYMENT UTILITY MAXIMIZATION VALUE ADDED VARIABLE COSTS VEGETABLE OILS VEGETABLES WAGES WELFARE IMPLICATIONS WELFARE MEASURE Warr, Peter Agricultural Protection and Poverty in Indonesia : A General Equilibrium Analysis
geographic_facet	East Asia and Pacific Indonesia
relation	Agricultural Distortions Working Paper;99
description	A general equilibrium modeling approach is used to estimate the effects within Indonesia of unilateral and global trade liberalization, including effects on poverty incidence. It is concluded that global reform of trade policy in all commodities is a significant potential source of poverty reduction for Indonesia. The poor rural and urban have a strong interest in global trade policy reform. If Indonesia were to liberalize unilaterally, poverty incidence also will decline but the effect is small. If liberalization is confined to agricultural products, the effects are similar but the declines in poverty incidence within Indonesia are much smaller.
format	Working Paper
author	Warr, Peter
author_facet	Warr, Peter
author_sort	Warr, Peter
title	Agricultural Protection and Poverty in Indonesia : A General Equilibrium Analysis
title_short	Agricultural Protection and Poverty in Indonesia : A General Equilibrium Analysis
title_full	Agricultural Protection and Poverty in Indonesia : A General Equilibrium Analysis
title_fullStr	Agricultural Protection and Poverty in Indonesia : A General Equilibrium Analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Agricultural Protection and Poverty in Indonesia : A General Equilibrium Analysis
title_sort	agricultural protection and poverty in indonesia : a general equilibrium analysis
publisher	World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate	2017
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/714491468038716150/Agricultural-protection-and-poverty-in-Indonesia-a-general-equilibrium-analysis http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28152
_version_	1764465396559118336

Agricultural Protection and Poverty in Indonesia : A General Equilibrium Analysis

Similar Items