Thailand Economic Monitor, April - June 2009
A solid financial armor could not protect Thailand against the impact of the global financial crisis on its real economy. Despite a sound banking system and low external vulnerabilities, the Thai economy contracted 5.7 percent between October 2008...
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Format: | Report |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
Bangkok
2017
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/482501468312354406/Thailand-economic-monitor-April-June-2009 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28123 |
Summary: | A solid financial armor could not
protect Thailand against the impact of the global financial
crisis on its real economy. Despite a sound banking system
and low external vulnerabilities, the Thai economy
contracted 5.7 percent between October 2008 and March 2009,
as the magnitude and speed of the contraction in foreign
demand, and resulting shock to the real economy, has been
greater than anticipated. There continues to be little
impact of the global financial crisis on Thailand's
banks: liquidity remained adequate as financial institutions
did not face solvency concerns given their adequate
capitalization and lack of exposure to 'toxic'
assets or risky derivative contracts. The combination of a
sound financial sector, low external roll-over and
balance-of-payment financing requirements, and, more
recently, large current account surpluses, has led to
capital inflows, build-up in reserves and an appreciation of
the Baht relative to other currencies in the region.
However, the impact of the global crisis on the real sector
was far more severe than expected. Export volumes contracted
by 8.9 percent in the fourth quarter of 2008, compared to
the World Bank's forecast in December of a 3.0 percent
expansion. Exports contracted a further 16 percent in the
first quarter of 2009. The aggravation of Thailand's
political crisis, which had been dampening investor and
consumer confidence since 2006, compounded the shock to the
real economy. As a result, real gross domestic product (GDP)
contracted in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter
of 2009 after 38 quarters of growth, and is expected to
contract for 2009 as a whole, the first annual contraction
since the Asian financial crisis of 1997-1998. |
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