The Role of Institutions in Growth and Development

In this paper authors argue that the main determinants of differences in prosperity across countries are differences in economic institutions. To solve the problem of development will entail reforming these institutions. Unfortunately, this is diff...

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Main Authors: Acemoglu, Daron, Robinson, James
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
GDP
WAR
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/232971468326415075/The-role-of-institutions-in-growth-and-development
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28045
id okr-10986-28045
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-280452021-04-23T14:04:46Z The Role of Institutions in Growth and Development Acemoglu, Daron Robinson, James ADULT POPULATION AGRICULTURAL POLICIES ALLOCATION AUTOCRACY BARRIERS TO ENTRY BUREAUCRACY CAPITALISM CHECKS AND BALANCES CITIZENS CIVIL WAR CLIMATE CHANGE COERCION COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE CRISES DEATH RATES DEMOCRACIES DEMOCRACY DEMOCRATIC POLITICS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT POLICY DICTATORSHIP ECONOMIC BENEFITS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC HISTORY ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES ECONOMIC POLICIES ECONOMIC PROGRESS ECONOMIC RESOURCES ECONOMIC SYSTEM ECONOMIC THEORY ECONOMICS EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS ELECTION ELECTIONS EMPIRE EMPLOYMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FORCED LABOR FRANCHISE FREE PRESS GDP GREENHOUSE GASES HUMAN CAPITAL INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCUMBENT INDIGENOUS PEOPLES INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION INDUSTRIALIZATION INEQUITIES INNOVATION INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INVESTIGATION INVESTIGATIONS LABOR FORCE LABOR FORCES LABOR MARKET LABOR MOBILITY LABOR MOVEMENT LABOR MOVEMENTS LABOR SUPPLY LABORERS LAWS LEGAL PROTECTION LEGAL STATUS LEGAL SYSTEM LEGISLATION LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT LIVING STANDARDS MALARIA MERCHANTS MIGRATION MILITARY FORCES MINORITY MODERNIZATION MONARCH MONARCHS MONARCHY MONOPOLY MONOPSONY MORTALITY MOTIVATION NATION STATE NATIVE POPULATION NATURAL RESOURCES OLIGARCHY POLICY MAKERS POLICY MAKING POLITICAL ECONOMY POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS POLITICAL LIFE POLITICAL PARTIES POLITICAL PARTY POLITICAL POWER POLITICAL PROCESS POLITICAL SCIENCE POLITICAL SPHERE POLITICAL SUPPORT POLITICAL SYSTEM POPULAR SUPPORT POPULISM PRACTITIONERS PRIVATE OWNERSHIP PROGRESS PROPERTY RIGHTS PUBLIC AFFAIRS PUBLIC GOODS PUBLIC INTEREST PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SECTOR QUEEN RATES OF URBANIZATION RENTS REPRESENTATIVES REPUBLIC RESPECT RURAL PRODUCERS SMALLHOLDERS SOCIAL CHANGES SOCIAL CLASSES SOCIAL GROUP SOCIAL SCIENCE SOCIALISM SOLDIERS STATE UNIVERSITY SUFFRAGE TAXATION TRADE-OFF UNIONS URBAN AREAS VIOLENCE WAR WARS In this paper authors argue that the main determinants of differences in prosperity across countries are differences in economic institutions. To solve the problem of development will entail reforming these institutions. Unfortunately, this is difficult because economic institutions are collective choices that are the outcome of a political process. The economic institutions of a society depend on the nature of political institutions and the distribution of political power in society. As yet, authors only have a highly preliminary understanding of the factors that lead a society into a political equilibrium which supports good economic institutions. However, it is clear that it is the political nature of an institutional equilibrium that makes it very difficult to reform economic institutions. The authors illustrate this with a series of pitfalls of institutional reforms. The author's analysis reveals challenges for those who would wish to solve the problem of development and poverty. That such challenges exist is hardly surprising and believe that the main reason for such challenges is the forces authors have outlined in this paper. Better development policy will only come when authors recognize this and understand these forces better. Nevertheless, some countries do undergo political transitions, reform their institutions, and move onto more successful paths of economic development. 2017-08-28T21:01:16Z 2017-08-28T21:01:16Z 2008 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/232971468326415075/The-role-of-institutions-in-growth-and-development http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28045 English en_US Commission on Growth and Development Working Paper;No. 10 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ADULT POPULATION
AGRICULTURAL POLICIES
ALLOCATION
AUTOCRACY
BARRIERS TO ENTRY
BUREAUCRACY
CAPITALISM
CHECKS AND BALANCES
CITIZENS
CIVIL WAR
CLIMATE CHANGE
COERCION
COLLECTIVE ACTION
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
CRISES
DEATH RATES
DEMOCRACIES
DEMOCRACY
DEMOCRATIC POLITICS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DICTATORSHIP
ECONOMIC BENEFITS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC HISTORY
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
ECONOMIC POLICIES
ECONOMIC PROGRESS
ECONOMIC RESOURCES
ECONOMIC SYSTEM
ECONOMIC THEORY
ECONOMICS
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
ELECTION
ELECTIONS
EMPIRE
EMPLOYMENT
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FORCED LABOR
FRANCHISE
FREE PRESS
GDP
GREENHOUSE GASES
HUMAN CAPITAL
INCOME
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCUMBENT
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
INDUSTRIALIZATION
INEQUITIES
INNOVATION
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INVESTIGATION
INVESTIGATIONS
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCES
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MOBILITY
LABOR MOVEMENT
LABOR MOVEMENTS
LABOR SUPPLY
LABORERS
LAWS
LEGAL PROTECTION
LEGAL STATUS
LEGAL SYSTEM
LEGISLATION
LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT
LIVING STANDARDS
MALARIA
MERCHANTS
MIGRATION
MILITARY FORCES
MINORITY
MODERNIZATION
MONARCH
MONARCHS
MONARCHY
MONOPOLY
MONOPSONY
MORTALITY
MOTIVATION
NATION STATE
NATIVE POPULATION
NATURAL RESOURCES
OLIGARCHY
POLICY MAKERS
POLICY MAKING
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS
POLITICAL LIFE
POLITICAL PARTIES
POLITICAL PARTY
POLITICAL POWER
POLITICAL PROCESS
POLITICAL SCIENCE
POLITICAL SPHERE
POLITICAL SUPPORT
POLITICAL SYSTEM
POPULAR SUPPORT
POPULISM
PRACTITIONERS
PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
PROGRESS
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC AFFAIRS
PUBLIC GOODS
PUBLIC INTEREST
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC SECTOR
QUEEN
RATES OF URBANIZATION
RENTS
REPRESENTATIVES
REPUBLIC
RESPECT
RURAL PRODUCERS
SMALLHOLDERS
SOCIAL CHANGES
SOCIAL CLASSES
SOCIAL GROUP
SOCIAL SCIENCE
SOCIALISM
SOLDIERS
STATE UNIVERSITY
SUFFRAGE
TAXATION
TRADE-OFF
UNIONS
URBAN AREAS
VIOLENCE
WAR
WARS
spellingShingle ADULT POPULATION
AGRICULTURAL POLICIES
ALLOCATION
AUTOCRACY
BARRIERS TO ENTRY
BUREAUCRACY
CAPITALISM
CHECKS AND BALANCES
CITIZENS
CIVIL WAR
CLIMATE CHANGE
COERCION
COLLECTIVE ACTION
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
CRISES
DEATH RATES
DEMOCRACIES
DEMOCRACY
DEMOCRATIC POLITICS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DICTATORSHIP
ECONOMIC BENEFITS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC HISTORY
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
ECONOMIC POLICIES
ECONOMIC PROGRESS
ECONOMIC RESOURCES
ECONOMIC SYSTEM
ECONOMIC THEORY
ECONOMICS
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
ELECTION
ELECTIONS
EMPIRE
EMPLOYMENT
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FORCED LABOR
FRANCHISE
FREE PRESS
GDP
GREENHOUSE GASES
HUMAN CAPITAL
INCOME
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCUMBENT
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
INDUSTRIALIZATION
INEQUITIES
INNOVATION
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INVESTIGATION
INVESTIGATIONS
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCES
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MOBILITY
LABOR MOVEMENT
LABOR MOVEMENTS
LABOR SUPPLY
LABORERS
LAWS
LEGAL PROTECTION
LEGAL STATUS
LEGAL SYSTEM
LEGISLATION
LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT
LIVING STANDARDS
MALARIA
MERCHANTS
MIGRATION
MILITARY FORCES
MINORITY
MODERNIZATION
MONARCH
MONARCHS
MONARCHY
MONOPOLY
MONOPSONY
MORTALITY
MOTIVATION
NATION STATE
NATIVE POPULATION
NATURAL RESOURCES
OLIGARCHY
POLICY MAKERS
POLICY MAKING
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS
POLITICAL LIFE
POLITICAL PARTIES
POLITICAL PARTY
POLITICAL POWER
POLITICAL PROCESS
POLITICAL SCIENCE
POLITICAL SPHERE
POLITICAL SUPPORT
POLITICAL SYSTEM
POPULAR SUPPORT
POPULISM
PRACTITIONERS
PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
PROGRESS
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC AFFAIRS
PUBLIC GOODS
PUBLIC INTEREST
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC SECTOR
QUEEN
RATES OF URBANIZATION
RENTS
REPRESENTATIVES
REPUBLIC
RESPECT
RURAL PRODUCERS
SMALLHOLDERS
SOCIAL CHANGES
SOCIAL CLASSES
SOCIAL GROUP
SOCIAL SCIENCE
SOCIALISM
SOLDIERS
STATE UNIVERSITY
SUFFRAGE
TAXATION
TRADE-OFF
UNIONS
URBAN AREAS
VIOLENCE
WAR
WARS
Acemoglu, Daron
Robinson, James
The Role of Institutions in Growth and Development
relation Commission on Growth and Development Working Paper;No. 10
description In this paper authors argue that the main determinants of differences in prosperity across countries are differences in economic institutions. To solve the problem of development will entail reforming these institutions. Unfortunately, this is difficult because economic institutions are collective choices that are the outcome of a political process. The economic institutions of a society depend on the nature of political institutions and the distribution of political power in society. As yet, authors only have a highly preliminary understanding of the factors that lead a society into a political equilibrium which supports good economic institutions. However, it is clear that it is the political nature of an institutional equilibrium that makes it very difficult to reform economic institutions. The authors illustrate this with a series of pitfalls of institutional reforms. The author's analysis reveals challenges for those who would wish to solve the problem of development and poverty. That such challenges exist is hardly surprising and believe that the main reason for such challenges is the forces authors have outlined in this paper. Better development policy will only come when authors recognize this and understand these forces better. Nevertheless, some countries do undergo political transitions, reform their institutions, and move onto more successful paths of economic development.
format Working Paper
author Acemoglu, Daron
Robinson, James
author_facet Acemoglu, Daron
Robinson, James
author_sort Acemoglu, Daron
title The Role of Institutions in Growth and Development
title_short The Role of Institutions in Growth and Development
title_full The Role of Institutions in Growth and Development
title_fullStr The Role of Institutions in Growth and Development
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Institutions in Growth and Development
title_sort role of institutions in growth and development
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/232971468326415075/The-role-of-institutions-in-growth-and-development
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28045
_version_ 1764465835071504384