Population Health and Economic Growth

Health is a direct source of human welfare and also an instrument for raising income levels. The authors discuss a number of mechanisms through which health can affect income, focusing on worker productivity, children's education, savings and...

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Main Authors: Bloom, David E., Canning, David
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
HIV
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/599491468151504321/Population-health-and-economic-growth
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28036
id okr-10986-28036
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ABORTION
ACCESS TO FAMILY PLANNING
ADULT HEALTH
ADULT MORTALITY
AGING
AIDS EPIDEMIC
AIDS ORPHANS
ANAEMIA
ASCARIASIS
BABY
BABY BOOM
BLINDNESS
BRAIN
BULLETIN
BURDEN OF DISEASE
BURDEN OF MALARIA
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD MORTALITY
CHILD MORTALITY RATES
CHILD SURVIVAL
CHILDBEARING
CHRONIC DISEASE
CITIZENS
CLIMATE CHANGE
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
COMPLICATIONS
CONSEQUENCES OF POPULATION
DEATH RATES
DEATHS
DEBT
DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE
DEMOGRAPHIC CONSEQUENCES
DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
DEPENDENCY RATIO
DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEWORMING
DISABILITY
DISEASE BURDEN
DISEASE CONTROL
DRUG ADMINISTRATION
EARLY CHILDHOOD
EARLY MARRIAGE
ECLAMPSIA
ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS
ECONOMIC POLICIES
ECONOMIC POLICY
EDUCATION OF CHILDREN
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EFFECTS OF POPULATION
ELDERLY
ENDEMIC AREAS
EPIDEMIC
EQUILIBRIUM
EXTERNALITIES
FACT SHEET
FALL IN MORTALITY
FAMILIES
FAMILY PLANNING
FERTILITY
FERTILITY BEHAVIOR
FERTILITY TRANSITION
FERTILITY TRANSITIONS
FETUS
FEWER CHILDREN
FISCAL POLICIES
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FUTURE GENERATIONS
GIRLS IN SCHOOL
GLOBAL AGENDA
GLOBAL HEALTH
GLOBAL POPULATION
GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
GREENHOUSE GASES
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE COSTS
HEALTH CONDITIONS
HEALTH ECONOMICS
HEALTH EFFECTS
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
HEALTH IMPACT
HEALTH INDICATORS
HEALTH INTERVENTIONS
HEALTH INVESTMENTS
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH POLICIES
HEALTH POPULATION
HEALTH STATUS
HELMINTHIC INFECTIONS
HEMORRHAGE
HIGH DEATH RATES
HIV
HIV/AIDS
HOOKWORM
HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
HOUSEHOLD POVERTY
HUMAN BIOLOGY
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN RESOURCES
HUMAN WELFARE
HUNGER
HYGIENE
ILL HEALTH
ILLNESS
ILLNESSES
IMPACT OF AIDS
IMPAIRMENTS
IMPROVEMENTS IN MORTALITY
INCOME
INFANT
INFANT MORTALITY
INFANT MORTALITY RATE
INFANT MORTALITY RATES
INFANTS
INFECTION
INFLAMMATION
INSURANCE
INTERVENTION
INTESTINAL WORMS
INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION
INVESTMENTS IN EDUCATION
IODINE DEFICIENCY
IRON
IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA
ISOLATION
JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR SUPPLY
LARGE NUMBERS OF PEOPLE
LARGE POPULATIONS
LEGAL STATUS
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LIVING STANDARDS
LONGEVITY
LOW FERTILITY
LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS
MALARIA
MALARIA TRANSMISSION
MALNOURISHED CHILDREN
MALNUTRITION
MEASLES
MEDICAL CARE
MEDICAL EXPENSES
MEDICAL FACILITIES
MEDICAL RECORDS
MEDICAL RESEARCH
MENSTRUATION
MENTAL RETARDATION
MIGRATION
MORBIDITY
MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY
MORTALITY
MORTALITY DECLINE
MORTALITY RATE
MORTALITY REDUCTION
MOTHER
NATIONAL LEVEL
NATURAL DEATH
NATURAL RESOURCES
NUMBER OF BIRTHS
NUMBER OF CHILDREN
NUMBER OF GIRLS
NUTRITION
PANDEMIC
PARASITIC DISEASES
PARASITOLOGY
PATIENTS
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
POLICY MAKERS
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POOR HEALTH
POOR NUTRITION
POPULATION AGE STRUCTURE
POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT
POPULATION DECLINES
POPULATION DENSITY
POPULATION DIVISION
POPULATION EXPLOSION
POPULATION GROWTH
POPULATION PRESSURE
POPULATION STUDIES
PRACTITIONERS
PREGNANCY
PREMATURE DEATH
PREVALENCE
PRIMARY SCHOOLING
PROBABILITY
PROGRESS
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC HEALTH INTERVENTIONS
PURCHASING POWER
PURCHASING POWER PARITY
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POPULATION
RISK OF DEATH
RURAL COMMUNITIES
SAFE WATER
SANITATION
SCARCE RESOURCES
SCHISTOSOMIASIS
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
SCHOOL CHILDREN
SOCIAL AFFAIRS
SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
SOCIAL NORMS
SOCIAL SECURITY
SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS
SUBSISTENCE FARMING
TREATMENT
TRICHURIASIS
TROPICAL DISEASES
TROPICAL MEDICINE
TUBERCULOSIS
UNSAFE ABORTION
URBANIZATION
VACCINATION
VICTIMS
VULNERABILITY
WASTE
WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE
WORKERS
WORKFORCE
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
WORLD POPULATION
YELLOW FEVER
YOUNG ADULT
YOUNG PEOPLE
spellingShingle ABORTION
ACCESS TO FAMILY PLANNING
ADULT HEALTH
ADULT MORTALITY
AGING
AIDS EPIDEMIC
AIDS ORPHANS
ANAEMIA
ASCARIASIS
BABY
BABY BOOM
BLINDNESS
BRAIN
BULLETIN
BURDEN OF DISEASE
BURDEN OF MALARIA
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD MORTALITY
CHILD MORTALITY RATES
CHILD SURVIVAL
CHILDBEARING
CHRONIC DISEASE
CITIZENS
CLIMATE CHANGE
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
COMPLICATIONS
CONSEQUENCES OF POPULATION
DEATH RATES
DEATHS
DEBT
DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE
DEMOGRAPHIC CONSEQUENCES
DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
DEPENDENCY RATIO
DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEWORMING
DISABILITY
DISEASE BURDEN
DISEASE CONTROL
DRUG ADMINISTRATION
EARLY CHILDHOOD
EARLY MARRIAGE
ECLAMPSIA
ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS
ECONOMIC POLICIES
ECONOMIC POLICY
EDUCATION OF CHILDREN
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EFFECTS OF POPULATION
ELDERLY
ENDEMIC AREAS
EPIDEMIC
EQUILIBRIUM
EXTERNALITIES
FACT SHEET
FALL IN MORTALITY
FAMILIES
FAMILY PLANNING
FERTILITY
FERTILITY BEHAVIOR
FERTILITY TRANSITION
FERTILITY TRANSITIONS
FETUS
FEWER CHILDREN
FISCAL POLICIES
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FUTURE GENERATIONS
GIRLS IN SCHOOL
GLOBAL AGENDA
GLOBAL HEALTH
GLOBAL POPULATION
GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
GREENHOUSE GASES
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE COSTS
HEALTH CONDITIONS
HEALTH ECONOMICS
HEALTH EFFECTS
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
HEALTH IMPACT
HEALTH INDICATORS
HEALTH INTERVENTIONS
HEALTH INVESTMENTS
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH POLICIES
HEALTH POPULATION
HEALTH STATUS
HELMINTHIC INFECTIONS
HEMORRHAGE
HIGH DEATH RATES
HIV
HIV/AIDS
HOOKWORM
HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
HOUSEHOLD POVERTY
HUMAN BIOLOGY
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN RESOURCES
HUMAN WELFARE
HUNGER
HYGIENE
ILL HEALTH
ILLNESS
ILLNESSES
IMPACT OF AIDS
IMPAIRMENTS
IMPROVEMENTS IN MORTALITY
INCOME
INFANT
INFANT MORTALITY
INFANT MORTALITY RATE
INFANT MORTALITY RATES
INFANTS
INFECTION
INFLAMMATION
INSURANCE
INTERVENTION
INTESTINAL WORMS
INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION
INVESTMENTS IN EDUCATION
IODINE DEFICIENCY
IRON
IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA
ISOLATION
JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR SUPPLY
LARGE NUMBERS OF PEOPLE
LARGE POPULATIONS
LEGAL STATUS
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LIVING STANDARDS
LONGEVITY
LOW FERTILITY
LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS
MALARIA
MALARIA TRANSMISSION
MALNOURISHED CHILDREN
MALNUTRITION
MEASLES
MEDICAL CARE
MEDICAL EXPENSES
MEDICAL FACILITIES
MEDICAL RECORDS
MEDICAL RESEARCH
MENSTRUATION
MENTAL RETARDATION
MIGRATION
MORBIDITY
MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY
MORTALITY
MORTALITY DECLINE
MORTALITY RATE
MORTALITY REDUCTION
MOTHER
NATIONAL LEVEL
NATURAL DEATH
NATURAL RESOURCES
NUMBER OF BIRTHS
NUMBER OF CHILDREN
NUMBER OF GIRLS
NUTRITION
PANDEMIC
PARASITIC DISEASES
PARASITOLOGY
PATIENTS
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
POLICY MAKERS
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POOR HEALTH
POOR NUTRITION
POPULATION AGE STRUCTURE
POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT
POPULATION DECLINES
POPULATION DENSITY
POPULATION DIVISION
POPULATION EXPLOSION
POPULATION GROWTH
POPULATION PRESSURE
POPULATION STUDIES
PRACTITIONERS
PREGNANCY
PREMATURE DEATH
PREVALENCE
PRIMARY SCHOOLING
PROBABILITY
PROGRESS
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC HEALTH INTERVENTIONS
PURCHASING POWER
PURCHASING POWER PARITY
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POPULATION
RISK OF DEATH
RURAL COMMUNITIES
SAFE WATER
SANITATION
SCARCE RESOURCES
SCHISTOSOMIASIS
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
SCHOOL CHILDREN
SOCIAL AFFAIRS
SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
SOCIAL NORMS
SOCIAL SECURITY
SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS
SUBSISTENCE FARMING
TREATMENT
TRICHURIASIS
TROPICAL DISEASES
TROPICAL MEDICINE
TUBERCULOSIS
UNSAFE ABORTION
URBANIZATION
VACCINATION
VICTIMS
VULNERABILITY
WASTE
WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE
WORKERS
WORKFORCE
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
WORLD POPULATION
YELLOW FEVER
YOUNG ADULT
YOUNG PEOPLE
Bloom, David E.
Canning, David
Population Health and Economic Growth
relation Commission on Growth and Development Working Paper;No. 24
description Health is a direct source of human welfare and also an instrument for raising income levels. The authors discuss a number of mechanisms through which health can affect income, focusing on worker productivity, children's education, savings and investment, and demographic structure. As well as the impact of current illness, health may have large effects on prospective life spans and life cycle behavior. Studies suggest there may be a large effect of health and nutrition in uteri, and in the first few years of life, on physical and cognitive development and economic success as an adult. Macroeconomic evidence for an effect on growth is mixed, with evidence of a large effect in some studies. However, there is a possibility that gains from health may be outweighed by the effect of increased survival on population growth, until a fertility transition occurs. The low cost of some health interventions that have large-scale effects on population health makes health investments a promising policy tool for growth in developing countries. In addition, higher priority could be given to tackling widespread 'neglected' diseases that is, diseases with low mortality burdens that are not priorities from a pure health perspective, but that do have substantial effects on productivity.
format Working Paper
author Bloom, David E.
Canning, David
author_facet Bloom, David E.
Canning, David
author_sort Bloom, David E.
title Population Health and Economic Growth
title_short Population Health and Economic Growth
title_full Population Health and Economic Growth
title_fullStr Population Health and Economic Growth
title_full_unstemmed Population Health and Economic Growth
title_sort population health and economic growth
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/599491468151504321/Population-health-and-economic-growth
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28036
_version_ 1764466008330862592
spelling okr-10986-280362021-04-23T14:04:46Z Population Health and Economic Growth Bloom, David E. Canning, David ABORTION ACCESS TO FAMILY PLANNING ADULT HEALTH ADULT MORTALITY AGING AIDS EPIDEMIC AIDS ORPHANS ANAEMIA ASCARIASIS BABY BABY BOOM BLINDNESS BRAIN BULLETIN BURDEN OF DISEASE BURDEN OF MALARIA CHILD HEALTH CHILD MORTALITY CHILD MORTALITY RATES CHILD SURVIVAL CHILDBEARING CHRONIC DISEASE CITIZENS CLIMATE CHANGE COMMUNICABLE DISEASES COMPLICATIONS CONSEQUENCES OF POPULATION DEATH RATES DEATHS DEBT DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE DEMOGRAPHIC CONSEQUENCES DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION DEPENDENCY RATIO DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEWORMING DISABILITY DISEASE BURDEN DISEASE CONTROL DRUG ADMINISTRATION EARLY CHILDHOOD EARLY MARRIAGE ECLAMPSIA ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS ECONOMIC POLICIES ECONOMIC POLICY EDUCATION OF CHILDREN EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EFFECTS OF POPULATION ELDERLY ENDEMIC AREAS EPIDEMIC EQUILIBRIUM EXTERNALITIES FACT SHEET FALL IN MORTALITY FAMILIES FAMILY PLANNING FERTILITY FERTILITY BEHAVIOR FERTILITY TRANSITION FERTILITY TRANSITIONS FETUS FEWER CHILDREN FISCAL POLICIES FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FUTURE GENERATIONS GIRLS IN SCHOOL GLOBAL AGENDA GLOBAL HEALTH GLOBAL POPULATION GOVERNMENT AGENCIES GREENHOUSE GASES HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE COSTS HEALTH CONDITIONS HEALTH ECONOMICS HEALTH EFFECTS HEALTH EXPENDITURE HEALTH IMPACT HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH INTERVENTIONS HEALTH INVESTMENTS HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH POLICIES HEALTH POPULATION HEALTH STATUS HELMINTHIC INFECTIONS HEMORRHAGE HIGH DEATH RATES HIV HIV/AIDS HOOKWORM HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD POVERTY HUMAN BIOLOGY HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN RESOURCES HUMAN WELFARE HUNGER HYGIENE ILL HEALTH ILLNESS ILLNESSES IMPACT OF AIDS IMPAIRMENTS IMPROVEMENTS IN MORTALITY INCOME INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATE INFANT MORTALITY RATES INFANTS INFECTION INFLAMMATION INSURANCE INTERVENTION INTESTINAL WORMS INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION INVESTMENTS IN EDUCATION IODINE DEFICIENCY IRON IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA ISOLATION JOURNAL OF MEDICINE LABOR MARKET LABOR SUPPLY LARGE NUMBERS OF PEOPLE LARGE POPULATIONS LEGAL STATUS LIFE EXPECTANCY LIVING STANDARDS LONGEVITY LOW FERTILITY LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS MALARIA MALARIA TRANSMISSION MALNOURISHED CHILDREN MALNUTRITION MEASLES MEDICAL CARE MEDICAL EXPENSES MEDICAL FACILITIES MEDICAL RECORDS MEDICAL RESEARCH MENSTRUATION MENTAL RETARDATION MIGRATION MORBIDITY MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY MORTALITY MORTALITY DECLINE MORTALITY RATE MORTALITY REDUCTION MOTHER NATIONAL LEVEL NATURAL DEATH NATURAL RESOURCES NUMBER OF BIRTHS NUMBER OF CHILDREN NUMBER OF GIRLS NUTRITION PANDEMIC PARASITIC DISEASES PARASITOLOGY PATIENTS PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY IMPLICATIONS POLICY MAKERS POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POOR HEALTH POOR NUTRITION POPULATION AGE STRUCTURE POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT POPULATION DECLINES POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION DIVISION POPULATION EXPLOSION POPULATION GROWTH POPULATION PRESSURE POPULATION STUDIES PRACTITIONERS PREGNANCY PREMATURE DEATH PREVALENCE PRIMARY SCHOOLING PROBABILITY PROGRESS PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH INTERVENTIONS PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POPULATION RISK OF DEATH RURAL COMMUNITIES SAFE WATER SANITATION SCARCE RESOURCES SCHISTOSOMIASIS SCHOOL ATTENDANCE SCHOOL CHILDREN SOCIAL AFFAIRS SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS SOCIAL NORMS SOCIAL SECURITY SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS SUBSISTENCE FARMING TREATMENT TRICHURIASIS TROPICAL DISEASES TROPICAL MEDICINE TUBERCULOSIS UNSAFE ABORTION URBANIZATION VACCINATION VICTIMS VULNERABILITY WASTE WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE WORKERS WORKFORCE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION WORLD POPULATION YELLOW FEVER YOUNG ADULT YOUNG PEOPLE Health is a direct source of human welfare and also an instrument for raising income levels. The authors discuss a number of mechanisms through which health can affect income, focusing on worker productivity, children's education, savings and investment, and demographic structure. As well as the impact of current illness, health may have large effects on prospective life spans and life cycle behavior. Studies suggest there may be a large effect of health and nutrition in uteri, and in the first few years of life, on physical and cognitive development and economic success as an adult. Macroeconomic evidence for an effect on growth is mixed, with evidence of a large effect in some studies. However, there is a possibility that gains from health may be outweighed by the effect of increased survival on population growth, until a fertility transition occurs. The low cost of some health interventions that have large-scale effects on population health makes health investments a promising policy tool for growth in developing countries. In addition, higher priority could be given to tackling widespread 'neglected' diseases that is, diseases with low mortality burdens that are not priorities from a pure health perspective, but that do have substantial effects on productivity. 2017-08-28T20:25:07Z 2017-08-28T20:25:07Z 2008 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/599491468151504321/Population-health-and-economic-growth http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28036 English en_US Commission on Growth and Development Working Paper;No. 24 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research