Welfare-Consistent Global Poverty Measures

The paper provides new measures of global poverty that take seriously the idea of relative-income comparisons but also acknowledge a deep identification problem when the latent norms defining poverty vary systematically across countries....

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Main Authors: Ravallion, Martin, Chen, Shaohua
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/375681503578018837/Welfare-consistent-global-poverty-measures
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27977
id okr-10986-27977
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-279772021-06-08T14:42:48Z Welfare-Consistent Global Poverty Measures Ravallion, Martin Chen, Shaohua POVERTY LINE RELATIVE INCOME INEQUALITY GLOBAL POVERTY POVERTY REDUCTION The paper provides new measures of global poverty that take seriously the idea of relative-income comparisons but also acknowledge a deep identification problem when the latent norms defining poverty vary systematically across countries. Welfare-consistent measures are shown to be bounded below by a fixed absolute line and above by weakly-relative lines derived from a theoretical model of relative-income comparisons calibrated to data on national poverty lines. Both bounds indicate falling global poverty incidence, but more slowly for the upper bound. Either way, the developing world has a higher poverty incidence but is making more progress against poverty than the developed world. 2017-08-24T22:12:09Z 2017-08-24T22:12:09Z 2017-08 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/375681503578018837/Welfare-consistent-global-poverty-measures http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27977 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8170 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic POVERTY LINE
RELATIVE INCOME
INEQUALITY
GLOBAL POVERTY
POVERTY REDUCTION
spellingShingle POVERTY LINE
RELATIVE INCOME
INEQUALITY
GLOBAL POVERTY
POVERTY REDUCTION
Ravallion, Martin
Chen, Shaohua
Welfare-Consistent Global Poverty Measures
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8170
description The paper provides new measures of global poverty that take seriously the idea of relative-income comparisons but also acknowledge a deep identification problem when the latent norms defining poverty vary systematically across countries. Welfare-consistent measures are shown to be bounded below by a fixed absolute line and above by weakly-relative lines derived from a theoretical model of relative-income comparisons calibrated to data on national poverty lines. Both bounds indicate falling global poverty incidence, but more slowly for the upper bound. Either way, the developing world has a higher poverty incidence but is making more progress against poverty than the developed world.
format Working Paper
author Ravallion, Martin
Chen, Shaohua
author_facet Ravallion, Martin
Chen, Shaohua
author_sort Ravallion, Martin
title Welfare-Consistent Global Poverty Measures
title_short Welfare-Consistent Global Poverty Measures
title_full Welfare-Consistent Global Poverty Measures
title_fullStr Welfare-Consistent Global Poverty Measures
title_full_unstemmed Welfare-Consistent Global Poverty Measures
title_sort welfare-consistent global poverty measures
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/375681503578018837/Welfare-consistent-global-poverty-measures
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27977
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