Looking into the Performance-Based Financing Black Box : Evidence from an Impact Evaluation in the Health Sector in Cameroon

Performance-based financing is a complex health system intervention aimed at improving coverage and quality of care. This paper presents the results of an impact evaluation in Cameroon that seeks to isolate the role of specific components of the pe...

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Main Authors: de Walque, Damien, Robyn, Paul Jacob, Saidou, Hamadou, Sorgho, Gaston, Steenland, Maria
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/834601502391015068/Looking-into-the-performance-based-financing-black-box-evidence-from-an-impact-evaluation-in-the-health-sector-in-Cameroon
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27969
id okr-10986-27969
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-279692022-08-01T00:24:56Z Looking into the Performance-Based Financing Black Box : Evidence from an Impact Evaluation in the Health Sector in Cameroon de Walque, Damien Robyn, Paul Jacob Saidou, Hamadou Sorgho, Gaston Steenland, Maria PERFORMANCE-BASED FINANCING HEALTHCARE HEALTH SYSTEM MONITORING AND EVALUATION IMPACT EVALUATION Performance-based financing is a complex health system intervention aimed at improving coverage and quality of care. This paper presents the results of an impact evaluation in Cameroon that seeks to isolate the role of specific components of the performance-based financing approach on outcomes of interest, such as explicit financial incentives linked to results, additional resources available at the point of service delivery (not linked to performance), and enhanced supervision, coaching, and monitoring. Four evaluation groups were established to measure the effects of each component that was studied. In general, the results indicate that performance-based financing in Cameroon is an efficient mechanism to channel payments and funding to the provider level, leading to significant increases in utilization in the performance-based financing arm for several services (child and maternal vaccinations and use of modern family planning), but not for others, such as antenatal care visits and facility-based deliveries. However, for many of those outcomes, the differences between the performance-based financing group and the additional financing group are not significant. In terms of quality, performance-based financing was found to have a significant impact on the availability of essential inputs and equipment, qualified health workers, reduction in formal and informal user fees, and increased satisfaction among patients and providers. However, there was a clear effect of additional financing, irrespective of whether it was linked to incentives, in combination with reinforced supervision through performance-based financing. This result suggests that enhanced supervision and monitoring on their own are not sufficient to improve maternal and child health outcomes. 2017-08-24T21:15:03Z 2017-08-24T21:15:03Z 2017-08 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/834601502391015068/Looking-into-the-performance-based-financing-black-box-evidence-from-an-impact-evaluation-in-the-health-sector-in-Cameroon http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27969 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8162 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Cameroon
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic PERFORMANCE-BASED FINANCING
HEALTHCARE
HEALTH SYSTEM
MONITORING AND EVALUATION
IMPACT EVALUATION
spellingShingle PERFORMANCE-BASED FINANCING
HEALTHCARE
HEALTH SYSTEM
MONITORING AND EVALUATION
IMPACT EVALUATION
de Walque, Damien
Robyn, Paul Jacob
Saidou, Hamadou
Sorgho, Gaston
Steenland, Maria
Looking into the Performance-Based Financing Black Box : Evidence from an Impact Evaluation in the Health Sector in Cameroon
geographic_facet Africa
Cameroon
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8162
description Performance-based financing is a complex health system intervention aimed at improving coverage and quality of care. This paper presents the results of an impact evaluation in Cameroon that seeks to isolate the role of specific components of the performance-based financing approach on outcomes of interest, such as explicit financial incentives linked to results, additional resources available at the point of service delivery (not linked to performance), and enhanced supervision, coaching, and monitoring. Four evaluation groups were established to measure the effects of each component that was studied. In general, the results indicate that performance-based financing in Cameroon is an efficient mechanism to channel payments and funding to the provider level, leading to significant increases in utilization in the performance-based financing arm for several services (child and maternal vaccinations and use of modern family planning), but not for others, such as antenatal care visits and facility-based deliveries. However, for many of those outcomes, the differences between the performance-based financing group and the additional financing group are not significant. In terms of quality, performance-based financing was found to have a significant impact on the availability of essential inputs and equipment, qualified health workers, reduction in formal and informal user fees, and increased satisfaction among patients and providers. However, there was a clear effect of additional financing, irrespective of whether it was linked to incentives, in combination with reinforced supervision through performance-based financing. This result suggests that enhanced supervision and monitoring on their own are not sufficient to improve maternal and child health outcomes.
format Working Paper
author de Walque, Damien
Robyn, Paul Jacob
Saidou, Hamadou
Sorgho, Gaston
Steenland, Maria
author_facet de Walque, Damien
Robyn, Paul Jacob
Saidou, Hamadou
Sorgho, Gaston
Steenland, Maria
author_sort de Walque, Damien
title Looking into the Performance-Based Financing Black Box : Evidence from an Impact Evaluation in the Health Sector in Cameroon
title_short Looking into the Performance-Based Financing Black Box : Evidence from an Impact Evaluation in the Health Sector in Cameroon
title_full Looking into the Performance-Based Financing Black Box : Evidence from an Impact Evaluation in the Health Sector in Cameroon
title_fullStr Looking into the Performance-Based Financing Black Box : Evidence from an Impact Evaluation in the Health Sector in Cameroon
title_full_unstemmed Looking into the Performance-Based Financing Black Box : Evidence from an Impact Evaluation in the Health Sector in Cameroon
title_sort looking into the performance-based financing black box : evidence from an impact evaluation in the health sector in cameroon
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/834601502391015068/Looking-into-the-performance-based-financing-black-box-evidence-from-an-impact-evaluation-in-the-health-sector-in-Cameroon
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27969
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