Poverty Reduction Support Credits : Benin Country Study
Benin experienced a long period of political instability and economic challenges after achieving its independence in August 1960. In 1991 a new government initiated far-reaching reforms aimed at the creation of a market-based economy, resulting in...
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Format: | Working Paper |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
Washington, DC: World Bank
2017
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/934081468200937181/Poverty-reduction-support-credits-Benin-country-study http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27927 |
Summary: | Benin experienced a long period of
political instability and economic challenges after
achieving its independence in August 1960. In 1991 a new
government initiated far-reaching reforms aimed at the
creation of a market-based economy, resulting in significant
liberalization of Benin's political and economic
system. Growth fluctuated in the range of 4-6 percent until
2000, after which it began to trend downwards, fluctuating
largely in response to variation in the exchange rate as
well as to movement in the prices of cotton, Benin's
main export, and oil, a major import. Benin benefited from
support under the Environmental and Social Assessment
Framework (ESAF) and Poverty Reduction and Growth (PRGF)
facilities, the latter continuously since 1993. According to
an independent ex-post review (International Monetary Fund
2004), program implementation during 1993-2003 was broadly
successful. Real economic growth averaged 5 percent and
fiscal consolidation improved as key initial challenges
arising from the Government's low revenue collection
and high wage bill were addressed. But overall progress in
structural reform was mixed. Initial efforts to liberalize
the economy and reduce government intervention were
successful, and there was progress in introducing
far-reaching reforms in the cotton sector. A new poverty
reduction growth facility was approved in August 2005. |
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