Poverty Reduction Support Credits : Vietnam Country Study
Vietnam, a one-party socialist state dominated by the Communist Party of Vietnam, has in recent years moved towards a pragmatic growth-oriented approach to economic policy. Early reform measures in 1986 with the doi moi, or new way, introduced a se...
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Format: | Working Paper |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
Washington, DC: World Bank
2017
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/434361468134369830/Poverty-reduction-support-credits-Vietnam-country-study http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27914 |
Summary: | Vietnam, a one-party socialist state
dominated by the Communist Party of Vietnam, has in recent
years moved towards a pragmatic growth-oriented approach to
economic policy. Early reform measures in 1986 with the doi
moi, or new way, introduced a series of market-oriented
reforms in industry and trade, as well as agriculture. The
collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989 hastened the pace of
reform, as the authorities intensified monetary, banking,
and structural reforms and set the stage for substantial
trade and investment liberalization, and as Vietnam's
arrears with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) were
settled in 1993. Key lessons that emerge from the Vietnam
study include: a) the Poverty Reduction Support Credit
(PRSC) process is strengthened through rigorous analytic
underpinnings (for example, Vietnam development reports,
public expenditure reviews, and other analytical and
advisory services) that provide a shared vision of the
development agenda and a menu of policy actions linked to
the thematic pillars of the poverty reduction strategy; b)
even in a context of high government commitment, fostering a
connection to an external anchor (such as world trade
organization accession) can help maintain momentum in the
PRSC process and reform generally; c) PRSCs can function as
an effective complement to, and catalyst for, sector
operations including the development of sector-wide
approaches and sector budget support; and d) with large
numbers of international and government participants, it
becomes increasingly important for both Government and the
Bank that responsibilities for coordinating inputs and
consultation and maintaining a policy overview be closely
linked, defined, and adequately funded. |
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