Access to Finance in Output-Based Aid
Output-Based Aid (OBA) and other results-based financing mechanisms are gaining popularity in the development context for many reasons, in particular, the desire to link scarce public funding with actual results on the ground. But withholding disbu...
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| Format: | Working Paper |
| Language: | English en_US |
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2017
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/820251468167657765/Access-to-finance-in-output-based-aid http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27816 |
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okr-10986-27816 |
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| recordtype |
oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
ACCESS TO FINANCE ACCOUNTABILITY ADB AFFILIATES AFFORDABILITY ASSET HOLDING BALANCE SHEET BANK FINANCING BANK LOAN BANK LOANS BANK PORTFOLIO BANKS BENEFICIARIES BID BORROWER BORROWING BUSINESS VOLUMES CAPACITY BUILDING CAPITAL COST CAPITAL COSTS CAPITAL EXPENDITURES CAPITAL FINANCE CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CAPITAL LOANS CAPITAL REQUIREMENT CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS CASH FLOW CASH FLOWS CLINICS COLLATERAL COLLATERAL REQUIREMENTS COMMERCIAL BANK COMMERCIAL BANK LOANS COMMERCIAL BANKS COMMERCIAL BORROWING COMMERCIAL DEBT COMMERCIAL FINANCE COMMERCIAL LENDERS COMMERCIAL LOAN COMMERCIAL LOANS COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY COMPETITIVE BIDDING CONSUMER FINANCE COOPERATIVES CREDIT GUARANTEE CREDIT GUARANTEES CREDIT LINES CREDIT RISK CREDIT SUPPORT CROSS-SUBSIDIES DEBT DEBT FINANCE DEBT FUNDS DEBT-EQUITY DEPOSIT DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT BANK DISBURSEMENT DISBURSEMENTS DONOR SUPPORT DOWN PAYMENT EARNINGS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT EIB ELECTRICITY SERVICES ENABLING ENVIRONMENT ENROLLMENT EQUIPMENT EQUITY CONTRIBUTION EQUITY FUND EQUITY FUNDS EQUITY INVESTMENT EQUITY RATIO ESCROW ESCROW ACCOUNT EXPENDITURES EXPROPRIATION FAMILIES FINANCES FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL PRODUCTS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL RISKS FINANCIAL STRENGTH FINANCIAL VIABILITY FINANCING COSTS FINANCING FACILITIES FINANCING FACILITY FINANCING INITIATIVES FINANCING NEED FINANCING NEEDS FINANCING REQUIREMENTS FLOW OF FUNDS FUND MANAGERS FUNDING SOURCE FUNGIBLE HEALTH CARE FACILITIES HEALTH SERVICES HOLDING HOMES HOSPITALS HOUSEHOLD ACCESS HOUSEHOLD FINANCE HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLDS IMMUNIZATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE INSTALLMENT INSTALLMENTS INSURANCE AGENCY INSURANCE SERVICE INTEREST PAYMENT INTEREST RATE INTEREST RATE SPREAD INTEREST RATES INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS INTERVENTION INTERVENTIONS INVESTMENT BANK INVESTMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENT FUND INVESTMENT PROJECTS INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS IPO ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT BANK LENDERS LETTERS OF CREDIT LINE OF CREDIT LIQUIDITY LIQUIDITY RISKS LIVING CONDITIONS LOAN LOAN AGREEMENTS LOAN AMOUNT LOAN AMOUNTS LOAN PRINCIPAL LOAN PRODUCT LOANS TO CUSTOMERS LOCAL BANKS LONG TERM DEBT LONG-TERM INVESTMENT LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS MFI MFIS MICRO ENTERPRISE MICRO LOAN MICRO LOANS MICRO-FINANCE MICRO-FINANCE INSTITUTION MICRO-FINANCE INSTITUTIONS MICROFINANCE MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS MICROFINANCE LENDING MICROFINANCE LOANS MICROFINANCE SECTOR MICROINSURANCE OPERATIONAL COSTS OPERATIONAL RISKS OUTPUT OUTPUTS OVERDRAFT OVERDRAFT FACILITIES OVERDRAFT FACILITY PARTIAL CREDIT PARTIAL RISK PERFORMANCE BOND PERFORMANCE RISK POLLUTION PORTFOLIO PRINCIPAL REPAYMENTS PRIVATE BANK PRIVATE ENTERPRISE PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE INVESTMENTS PRIVATE INVESTORS PRIVATE-PUBLIC PARTNERSHIPS PUBLIC ASSET PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC UTILITY PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP REFORM PROGRAMS REPAYMENT REPAYMENT PERIODS REPAYMENTS RETURN REVOLVING FUND RURAL AREAS RURAL BANKS RURAL COMMUNITY RURAL TRANSFORMATION SAVINGS SHORT-TERM BORROWING SLUM SMALL BUSINESS SMALL BUSINESS FINANCE SMALL BUSINESS FINANCING SMALL BUSINESSES SMALL ENTERPRISE SMALL TOWNS SOCIAL FUND SOCIAL SERVICES SOURCES OF FINANCE SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARY SUBSIDY FUNDING TAX TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TRADE FINANCE TRADE FINANCING TRANCHE TRANSACTION TRANSPARENCY TRANSPORT TRUST FUND UNION UNIVERSAL ACCESS URBAN DEVELOPMENT USER FEES VILLAGE VILLAGES VOUCHER VOUCHERS WATER SUPPLY WORKING CAPITAL |
| spellingShingle |
ACCESS TO FINANCE ACCOUNTABILITY ADB AFFILIATES AFFORDABILITY ASSET HOLDING BALANCE SHEET BANK FINANCING BANK LOAN BANK LOANS BANK PORTFOLIO BANKS BENEFICIARIES BID BORROWER BORROWING BUSINESS VOLUMES CAPACITY BUILDING CAPITAL COST CAPITAL COSTS CAPITAL EXPENDITURES CAPITAL FINANCE CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CAPITAL LOANS CAPITAL REQUIREMENT CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS CASH FLOW CASH FLOWS CLINICS COLLATERAL COLLATERAL REQUIREMENTS COMMERCIAL BANK COMMERCIAL BANK LOANS COMMERCIAL BANKS COMMERCIAL BORROWING COMMERCIAL DEBT COMMERCIAL FINANCE COMMERCIAL LENDERS COMMERCIAL LOAN COMMERCIAL LOANS COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY COMPETITIVE BIDDING CONSUMER FINANCE COOPERATIVES CREDIT GUARANTEE CREDIT GUARANTEES CREDIT LINES CREDIT RISK CREDIT SUPPORT CROSS-SUBSIDIES DEBT DEBT FINANCE DEBT FUNDS DEBT-EQUITY DEPOSIT DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT BANK DISBURSEMENT DISBURSEMENTS DONOR SUPPORT DOWN PAYMENT EARNINGS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT EIB ELECTRICITY SERVICES ENABLING ENVIRONMENT ENROLLMENT EQUIPMENT EQUITY CONTRIBUTION EQUITY FUND EQUITY FUNDS EQUITY INVESTMENT EQUITY RATIO ESCROW ESCROW ACCOUNT EXPENDITURES EXPROPRIATION FAMILIES FINANCES FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL PRODUCTS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL RISKS FINANCIAL STRENGTH FINANCIAL VIABILITY FINANCING COSTS FINANCING FACILITIES FINANCING FACILITY FINANCING INITIATIVES FINANCING NEED FINANCING NEEDS FINANCING REQUIREMENTS FLOW OF FUNDS FUND MANAGERS FUNDING SOURCE FUNGIBLE HEALTH CARE FACILITIES HEALTH SERVICES HOLDING HOMES HOSPITALS HOUSEHOLD ACCESS HOUSEHOLD FINANCE HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLDS IMMUNIZATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE INSTALLMENT INSTALLMENTS INSURANCE AGENCY INSURANCE SERVICE INTEREST PAYMENT INTEREST RATE INTEREST RATE SPREAD INTEREST RATES INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS INTERVENTION INTERVENTIONS INVESTMENT BANK INVESTMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENT FUND INVESTMENT PROJECTS INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS IPO ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT BANK LENDERS LETTERS OF CREDIT LINE OF CREDIT LIQUIDITY LIQUIDITY RISKS LIVING CONDITIONS LOAN LOAN AGREEMENTS LOAN AMOUNT LOAN AMOUNTS LOAN PRINCIPAL LOAN PRODUCT LOANS TO CUSTOMERS LOCAL BANKS LONG TERM DEBT LONG-TERM INVESTMENT LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS MFI MFIS MICRO ENTERPRISE MICRO LOAN MICRO LOANS MICRO-FINANCE MICRO-FINANCE INSTITUTION MICRO-FINANCE INSTITUTIONS MICROFINANCE MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS MICROFINANCE LENDING MICROFINANCE LOANS MICROFINANCE SECTOR MICROINSURANCE OPERATIONAL COSTS OPERATIONAL RISKS OUTPUT OUTPUTS OVERDRAFT OVERDRAFT FACILITIES OVERDRAFT FACILITY PARTIAL CREDIT PARTIAL RISK PERFORMANCE BOND PERFORMANCE RISK POLLUTION PORTFOLIO PRINCIPAL REPAYMENTS PRIVATE BANK PRIVATE ENTERPRISE PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE INVESTMENTS PRIVATE INVESTORS PRIVATE-PUBLIC PARTNERSHIPS PUBLIC ASSET PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC UTILITY PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP REFORM PROGRAMS REPAYMENT REPAYMENT PERIODS REPAYMENTS RETURN REVOLVING FUND RURAL AREAS RURAL BANKS RURAL COMMUNITY RURAL TRANSFORMATION SAVINGS SHORT-TERM BORROWING SLUM SMALL BUSINESS SMALL BUSINESS FINANCE SMALL BUSINESS FINANCING SMALL BUSINESSES SMALL ENTERPRISE SMALL TOWNS SOCIAL FUND SOCIAL SERVICES SOURCES OF FINANCE SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARY SUBSIDY FUNDING TAX TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TRADE FINANCE TRADE FINANCING TRANCHE TRANSACTION TRANSPARENCY TRANSPORT TRUST FUND UNION UNIVERSAL ACCESS URBAN DEVELOPMENT USER FEES VILLAGE VILLAGES VOUCHER VOUCHERS WATER SUPPLY WORKING CAPITAL Kumar, Geeta Lieberman, Ira Mumssen, Yogita Access to Finance in Output-Based Aid |
| relation |
OBA Working Paper Series;No. 11 |
| description |
Output-Based Aid (OBA) and other
results-based financing mechanisms are gaining popularity in
the development context for many reasons, in particular, the
desire to link scarce public funding with actual results on
the ground. But withholding disbursements until the delivery
of 'results' or 'outputs' requires that
the service providers delivering the results must have
access to finance (A2F) to pay for the 'inputs' in
the first place. Such finance is not always available or
affordable. The purpose of this working paper is to outline
some of the key issues related to OBA and A2F. The analysis
focuses on the energy, water, and health sectors. Micro,
small and medium enterprise (MSME) financing is the main
topic; however, OBA is ultimately about poor households
affording access to basic services, and many OBA schemes
attempt to address A2F for households, so some of these
innovations are also described. The working paper is
expected to support a consultative process between experts
dealing with A2F challenges and experts on OBA. This process
should help raise awareness of the OBA approach among
potential financiers, and help consider solutions
(instruments, partnerships, capacity building) so that OBA
and other similar results-based financing mechanisms can be
brought to scale and integrated into broader sector policy,
where appropriate. |
| format |
Working Paper |
| author |
Kumar, Geeta Lieberman, Ira Mumssen, Yogita |
| author_facet |
Kumar, Geeta Lieberman, Ira Mumssen, Yogita |
| author_sort |
Kumar, Geeta |
| title |
Access to Finance in Output-Based Aid |
| title_short |
Access to Finance in Output-Based Aid |
| title_full |
Access to Finance in Output-Based Aid |
| title_fullStr |
Access to Finance in Output-Based Aid |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Access to Finance in Output-Based Aid |
| title_sort |
access to finance in output-based aid |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2017 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/820251468167657765/Access-to-finance-in-output-based-aid http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27816 |
| _version_ |
1764465149521952768 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-278162021-04-23T14:04:44Z Access to Finance in Output-Based Aid Kumar, Geeta Lieberman, Ira Mumssen, Yogita ACCESS TO FINANCE ACCOUNTABILITY ADB AFFILIATES AFFORDABILITY ASSET HOLDING BALANCE SHEET BANK FINANCING BANK LOAN BANK LOANS BANK PORTFOLIO BANKS BENEFICIARIES BID BORROWER BORROWING BUSINESS VOLUMES CAPACITY BUILDING CAPITAL COST CAPITAL COSTS CAPITAL EXPENDITURES CAPITAL FINANCE CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CAPITAL LOANS CAPITAL REQUIREMENT CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS CASH FLOW CASH FLOWS CLINICS COLLATERAL COLLATERAL REQUIREMENTS COMMERCIAL BANK COMMERCIAL BANK LOANS COMMERCIAL BANKS COMMERCIAL BORROWING COMMERCIAL DEBT COMMERCIAL FINANCE COMMERCIAL LENDERS COMMERCIAL LOAN COMMERCIAL LOANS COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY COMPETITIVE BIDDING CONSUMER FINANCE COOPERATIVES CREDIT GUARANTEE CREDIT GUARANTEES CREDIT LINES CREDIT RISK CREDIT SUPPORT CROSS-SUBSIDIES DEBT DEBT FINANCE DEBT FUNDS DEBT-EQUITY DEPOSIT DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT BANK DISBURSEMENT DISBURSEMENTS DONOR SUPPORT DOWN PAYMENT EARNINGS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT EIB ELECTRICITY SERVICES ENABLING ENVIRONMENT ENROLLMENT EQUIPMENT EQUITY CONTRIBUTION EQUITY FUND EQUITY FUNDS EQUITY INVESTMENT EQUITY RATIO ESCROW ESCROW ACCOUNT EXPENDITURES EXPROPRIATION FAMILIES FINANCES FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL PRODUCTS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL RISKS FINANCIAL STRENGTH FINANCIAL VIABILITY FINANCING COSTS FINANCING FACILITIES FINANCING FACILITY FINANCING INITIATIVES FINANCING NEED FINANCING NEEDS FINANCING REQUIREMENTS FLOW OF FUNDS FUND MANAGERS FUNDING SOURCE FUNGIBLE HEALTH CARE FACILITIES HEALTH SERVICES HOLDING HOMES HOSPITALS HOUSEHOLD ACCESS HOUSEHOLD FINANCE HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLDS IMMUNIZATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE INSTALLMENT INSTALLMENTS INSURANCE AGENCY INSURANCE SERVICE INTEREST PAYMENT INTEREST RATE INTEREST RATE SPREAD INTEREST RATES INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS INTERVENTION INTERVENTIONS INVESTMENT BANK INVESTMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENT FUND INVESTMENT PROJECTS INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS IPO ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT BANK LENDERS LETTERS OF CREDIT LINE OF CREDIT LIQUIDITY LIQUIDITY RISKS LIVING CONDITIONS LOAN LOAN AGREEMENTS LOAN AMOUNT LOAN AMOUNTS LOAN PRINCIPAL LOAN PRODUCT LOANS TO CUSTOMERS LOCAL BANKS LONG TERM DEBT LONG-TERM INVESTMENT LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS MFI MFIS MICRO ENTERPRISE MICRO LOAN MICRO LOANS MICRO-FINANCE MICRO-FINANCE INSTITUTION MICRO-FINANCE INSTITUTIONS MICROFINANCE MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS MICROFINANCE LENDING MICROFINANCE LOANS MICROFINANCE SECTOR MICROINSURANCE OPERATIONAL COSTS OPERATIONAL RISKS OUTPUT OUTPUTS OVERDRAFT OVERDRAFT FACILITIES OVERDRAFT FACILITY PARTIAL CREDIT PARTIAL RISK PERFORMANCE BOND PERFORMANCE RISK POLLUTION PORTFOLIO PRINCIPAL REPAYMENTS PRIVATE BANK PRIVATE ENTERPRISE PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE INVESTMENTS PRIVATE INVESTORS PRIVATE-PUBLIC PARTNERSHIPS PUBLIC ASSET PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC UTILITY PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP REFORM PROGRAMS REPAYMENT REPAYMENT PERIODS REPAYMENTS RETURN REVOLVING FUND RURAL AREAS RURAL BANKS RURAL COMMUNITY RURAL TRANSFORMATION SAVINGS SHORT-TERM BORROWING SLUM SMALL BUSINESS SMALL BUSINESS FINANCE SMALL BUSINESS FINANCING SMALL BUSINESSES SMALL ENTERPRISE SMALL TOWNS SOCIAL FUND SOCIAL SERVICES SOURCES OF FINANCE SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARY SUBSIDY FUNDING TAX TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TRADE FINANCE TRADE FINANCING TRANCHE TRANSACTION TRANSPARENCY TRANSPORT TRUST FUND UNION UNIVERSAL ACCESS URBAN DEVELOPMENT USER FEES VILLAGE VILLAGES VOUCHER VOUCHERS WATER SUPPLY WORKING CAPITAL Output-Based Aid (OBA) and other results-based financing mechanisms are gaining popularity in the development context for many reasons, in particular, the desire to link scarce public funding with actual results on the ground. But withholding disbursements until the delivery of 'results' or 'outputs' requires that the service providers delivering the results must have access to finance (A2F) to pay for the 'inputs' in the first place. Such finance is not always available or affordable. The purpose of this working paper is to outline some of the key issues related to OBA and A2F. The analysis focuses on the energy, water, and health sectors. Micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) financing is the main topic; however, OBA is ultimately about poor households affording access to basic services, and many OBA schemes attempt to address A2F for households, so some of these innovations are also described. The working paper is expected to support a consultative process between experts dealing with A2F challenges and experts on OBA. This process should help raise awareness of the OBA approach among potential financiers, and help consider solutions (instruments, partnerships, capacity building) so that OBA and other similar results-based financing mechanisms can be brought to scale and integrated into broader sector policy, where appropriate. 2017-08-15T15:00:28Z 2017-08-15T15:00:28Z 2010-10 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/820251468167657765/Access-to-finance-in-output-based-aid http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27816 English en_US OBA Working Paper Series;No. 11 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research |